Wake wezwa isifinyezo esithi UTE futhi uke wazibuza ukuthi iyini i-UTE? Mhlawumbe ubonile ukuthi sikhuluma ngenyunyana yesikhashana yezinkampani, kodwa awazi kahle ukuthi yini ephawula lesi sibalo esingokomthetho noma ukuthi sisebenza kanjani.
Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngayo, silungiselele lesi sihloko njengomhlahlandlela wokuphendula imibuzo esemqoka ozibuza yona. Siqale?
Yini i-UTE
Njengoba sikutshelile, igama elithi UTE lisho Inyunyana Yebhizinisi Yesikhashana. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona inyunyana yezinkampani ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma osomabhizinisi ukuze basebenze ndawonye enkonzweni noma benze umkhiqizo okufanele bawenze.
Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ukuze zihlomule ekuhlangenwe nakho kanye nomsebenzi omuhle walowo nalowo ukuze afinyelele isiphetho, okungaba isevisi noma umkhiqizo.
Izimpawu ze-UTEs
Le nyunyana inochungechunge lwezimpawu okufanele zaziwe. Isibonelo, kukhona iqiniso lokuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinkampani kuzosebenza kuphela isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka engama-50, kungasekho. Ngaleso sikhathi, zonke izinkampani ziyahlangana ukuze zenze umsebenzi, kodwa futhi zabelana ngezinsiza, izinto zokwakha, nemali kanye nezindleko.
Kunomthetho olawula ukusebenza kwama-UTEs, ikakhulukazi uMthetho 18/1982, wangomhla ka-26 Meyi, lapho zonke izici zomthetho nemihlahlandlela ehlobene ne-UTE ishaywa umthetho. Eqinisweni, i-athikili 8 yalo mthetho ikwenza kucace ukuthi:
- I-UTE ayinabo ubuntu bayo obusemthethweni, kodwa kunalokho usebenza ngommeleli, okuwukuphela komphathi oyoba namandla anele ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo futhi afeze izibopho.
- Amalungu e-UTE akufanele abe bonke abantu abasemthethweni, kodwa futhi kungaba khona abantu bemvelo.
- Inkontileka esungula ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe kufanele ihlanganise, phakathi kolunye ulwazi: igama noma isizathu, into, ubude bebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe, indawo yokuhlala yezimali, iminikelo, ukuqokwa komphathi, iphesenti lokubamba iqhaza ngokwenkampani noma umuntu ngamunye, isikweletu nezivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphakanyiswe isenzo somphakathi.
Ubani ongasungula i-UTE
Okunye kokungabaza nokudideka okwenziwa ama-joint ventures kuhlobene nalabo abangawasungula. Futhi ukuthi, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kuyizinkampani ezikwenzayo (izinkampani ezimbili noma ngaphezulu), ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lingasungulwa nabantu bemvelo. Ngisho, njengoba sesibonile, ngenhlanganisela yezinkampani nabantu ngabanye.
Okokugcina, umgomo omkhulu we-UTE, njengoba sikutshelile, uwukwenza hlinzeka ngesevisi noma wenze umkhiqizo/umsebenzi... Kodwa-ke, le nyunyana yezinkampani ingenziwa futhi ukuthi inikeze insiza yokuhlinzeka ngokwanele ukuze idinge izinkampani ezimbalwa noma abantu ukuthi basebenzisane ukuze bayenze.
Ama-UTE ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma ufunde esikubhalile ngaphambili, uzokwazi ukuthi isikhathi esiphezulu se-UTE yiminyaka engama-50. Nokho, le datha kufanele ifaneleke.
Futhi ukuthi isikhathi esiqondile sinqunywa isevisi, umkhiqizo, ukunikezwa noma okuhle okudale inyunyana. Ngendlela yokuthi, lapho lokhu kuphela, i-UTE iyeka ukuba nesizathu sokuba khona futhi izonyamalala.
Kulungile manje isilinganiso sangempela sebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe iminyaka engama-25. Inganwetshwa kuphela ibe ngama-50 uma inkontileka isingenile nomkhakha womphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, into evamile ukuthi ayihlali ngaphezu kwaleyo minyaka engama-25.
Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwe-UTE
Kufanele wazi ukuthi uMthetho 18/1982 ulawula ama-UTEs, kuwo akushiwo lutho ngesakhiwo nokusebenza kwalokhu. Yingakho ke, uma kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, kuwumkhuba osinika ukuthi ukwakheka okujwayelekile kungaba yini elandelayo kanye nemisebenzi obuzoyenza.
Isakhiwo se-UTE
Uma isivumelwano phakathi kwezinkampani kanye/noma abantu bemvelo sesisemthethweni, isakhiwo siyenziwa, kusale kanje:
- Ibhodi losomabhizinisi. Kungaba indikimba ethatha izinqumo ye-UTE, eyakhiwe okungenani ilungu elilodwa lenkampani ngayinye noma umuntu wemvelo oyibumbayo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wayo kuzoba ukwenza izinqumo ezithinta i-UTE, kuqala ngokuqokwa komphathi oyedwa. Bazophinde bagunyaze ama-akhawunti.
- Ikomidi Labaphathi. Umsebenzi wayo ukuklama inqubomgomo yokuphatha iphrojekthi. NjengaseBhodini, kufanele futhi kube nokumelwa kuzo zonke izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye futhi ikomidi lizohlangana noma nini lapho elinye lamalungu alicela. Eminye imisebenzi enayo ukuphatha nokulawula amaphrojekthi, okungukuthi, thatha izinqumo ngomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, uthole izinto zokwakha nemishini, wenze imisebenzi yezezimali ibe semthethweni...
- Umphathi. Umphathi oyedwa, okungukuthi, nguyena kuphela ongamela i-UTE nokuthi uzoba nawo wonke amandla awadingayo ukuze enze isivumelwano kuze kube sekupheleni. Kodwa-ke, uzofeza kuphela izinqumo ezithathwe yiBhodi Losomabhizinisi kanye neKomidi Lokuphatha, ngeke azinqumele yena.
- Izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha. Ngokuqondile, sikhuluma ngomphathi wesayithi kanye nenhloko yokuphatha. Elokuqala lizobe libhekelele ukuphatha umsebenzi owenziwayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esenze izinkampani zihlangane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, owesibili uzobhekana ne-accounting, izinsiza zabantu, umshwalense, intela...
Ukusebenza
Kusukela phezulu, singathola cishe ukuthi ama-UTE asebenza kanjani:
- Ibhodi Losomabhizinisi, kanye neKomidi Lokuphatha, benza izinqumo.
- Lokhu kudluliselwa kumphathi ophethe, kanye neNhloko Yezokuphatha kanye noMphathi Wendawo, wokuphatha lonke uhlelo lokuqeda umsebenzi.
Izinzuzo zama-joint ventures
I-Temporary Union of Companies ingenye yezindlela ezizuzisa kakhulu izinkampani, ezihlanganisa izinzuzo eziningi. Elas:
- Izindleko nezingozi ziyancipha. Njengoba ziyizinkampani eziningana, lezi ziyasatshalaliswa. Ngokulandelayo, kukhona amathuba amakhulu e-solvency nawekhredithi abangakwazi ukuwafinyelela ngawodwana.
- Kukhona izinga eliphezulu lokukhethekile.
- Amandla amakhulu ezimakethe ezintsha nezinsiza ezintsha.
- Imigomo namanani ekhasimende ancishisiwe.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi iyini i-UTE, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi uyiqonde.