Uma ungumtshali-zimali onolwazi oluthile, nakanjani uzohlangabezana negama elifingqiwe le-IPO ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Yebo, yilezo ezihambelana nokunikezwa komphakathi okuthengiswayo nokuthi uchungechunge lwemisebenzi olwenziwa lapho umnikazi we inani elikhulu lamasheya yenkampani ifuna ukuthengisa lelo phakheji lesabelo. Uma lokhu kuhamba ezimakethe zezimali kubonakala ngento ethile, kungenxa yokuthi zihamba nomthamo wamasheya ngaphezu kokujwayelekile futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthengisa kwenziwa ngendlela ehleleke kakhulu, kepha kulokho okulawulwayo. Lokhu cishe yiminikelo yomphakathi ethengiswayo.
Yize ama-IPO angathinta izinkampani ezingabhalisiwe ezimakethe zezimali, esizokwenza yilokho okubalwe emakethe yamasheya. Futhi lokho kungaba yinto oyisebenzelayo emakethe yamasheya ukwenza inzuzo ngokugcina imali ofisa ukuyitshala kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuma-IPOs abaninimasheya abaningi badonsa ingxenye noma lonke iphakethe lesabelo abenakho, futhi uzenza zitholakale kumtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi. Kulapho wena uqobo udlala khona indima ebalulekile yokuhlaziya ukuthi ngabe kulula yini kuwe ukuthi ubhalisele le misebenzi ekhetheke kakhulu.
Kuyasiza futhi ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokunikelwa komphakathi kufanele lwenze kube semthethweni incwajana yolwazi lapho kuchazwa khona lokhu okushiwo ngenhla. Lapho kudalulwa yonke imininingwane okumele kuboniswane ngayo nabamangali bale misebenzi emakethe yamasheya. Isibonelo, inani lamasheya ahlinzekiwe, imigomo, ukuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza, amalungelo okubhalisa kanye neminye imininingwane enesidingo esikhulu sabatshalizimali. Ngale ndlela kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukubheka ukuthi usesimweni sokubhalisela ukunikezwa okuthengiswayo komphakathi okwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-IPO: into ejwayelekile kakhulu emakethe yamasheya
Vele, ukunikezwa komphakathi akuyona ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile ezimakethe zezimali. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, uzozithola kaningi kuyo yonke iminyaka. Ukufika lapho kunabatshalizimali abaningi abakwaziyo kakhulu ngokubukeka kwayo abazama ukukwenza uthole izinzuzo ezibanzi kule misebenzi ezimakethe zamasheya. Kepha qaphela kakhulu, ngoba akukhona konke ukunikezwa komphakathi okuthengiswayo okufanele kube nenzuzo. Vele, lesi akusona isimo futhi ungangabazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi imisebenzi elimaza kakhulu ingenziwa ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho njengomtshalizimali odayisayo.
Kulesi simo esivamile, kwasekuqaleni kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ukukhishwa ngakuphi kokunikezwa komphakathi ngakunye okuthengiswayo. Ngoba akufani konke, kude nayo, kepha ilawulwa yizici ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Le ngenye yezinhloso ze-IPO ozoyikhetha kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka eyisisekelo. Lapho ubunzima bezinqumo zakho kufanele bube esinye sezikhiye ezifanele kakhulu ukuthi uzuze impumelelo kulolu hlobo lokusebenza ezimakethe zezimali.
Ungayibhala kanjani i-IPO
Kuzoba ngesinye sezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yesizathu esinamandla esihlala eqinisweni lokuthi kwezinye izikhathi inani lezicelo lingeqa inani eliphelele lezibambiso ezinikezwayo. Yebo, kulezi zimo zokunikezwa komphakathi ezidayiswayo, ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuhambisa amasheya phakathi kwezicelo ezenzekile ngale nqubo. Lokhu kwenza okufunayo kungenzeka kungagculiseki ngezenzo ozifunayo thola amasheya nge-IPO okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kungaba isu elilimaza kakhulu ezithakazelweni zakho ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekane nezenzo zokufeza lo msebenzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesinye isimo esihluke kakhulu, okungenani maqondana nezinhloso oziphishekelayo ekunikelweni komphakathi okuthengiswayo. Ngoba empeleni, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi izicelo ungafinyeleli inani lamanani ahlinzekiwe. Kulesi simo, esingahle senzeke kaningi, isidingo sizohlangatshezwa maqondana namasheya ofuna ukuwathola ngaleli qhinga elihlukile ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokuhluka kuphela lapho zonke ezinye izicelo ekugcineni zizoya kumshuwalense wezezimali. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kuthinte izintshisekelo zakho njengalezo zenye ingxenye yenqubo.
Inani lalawa masheya
Enye into ehluke kakhulu ukusungula ukuthi yini i- kuwufanele wamasheya emakethe yamasheya avela ngokuhlinzekwa ngumphakathi kokuthengisa. Ngoba lokhu kunzima kakhulu kunezingxenye ezedlule, njengoba uzokwazi ukubona kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kungani eziguqukayo eziningi eziqala ukusebenza ukwakha inani langempela lamasheya ezokuphepha ahamba kule nqubo yebhizinisi. Njengokulandelayo esikudalula ngezansi ngalesi sikhathi.
- Inani lokuqokwa: Impela, iyona evame kakhulu yama-odes futhi ingumphumela wokuhlukaniswa kwesitoko sezimali ngenani eliphelele lamasheya. Cishe wonke amasheya ezimakethe eziqhubekayo zasekhaya asebenzisa lesi silinganiso ukuthola inani lazo ezimakethe zezimali.
- Inani lebhuku: luhlelo olujwayelekile kakhulu ukufika ekulinganisweni kwalo ngokuthembekile okukhulu, yize kuveza ezinye izinkinga okuzoxoxwa ngazo kwezinye izindatshana. Ngoba empeleni, leli nani lingatholwa ekusebenzeni okulula njengokuthola umehluko phakathi kwezimpahla nezikweletu, ukulihlukanisa ngenani lamasheya kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindlela elula etholakala ekuqondeni kwanoma iyiphi iphrofayili yabatshalizimali.
- Inani loketshezi: lokhu kuhlolwa kuzosebenza kakhulu kwimikhiqizo ethile yezezimali, njengezimali zokutshala imali. Ngezikhathi lapho ufuna ukuhlehlisa izikhundla ukuze ujabulele ukwenziwa kwemali ku-akhawunti yakho yokubheka. Kulezi zimo ezicacisiwe, awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokubala izimpahla ezibonakalayo, kulokhu izimpahla zezimali ezimelwe amasheya emakethe yamasheya, zikhishwe ezikweletini ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Umphumela ophuma kulo msebenzi awuyilutho olunye futhi akukho okungaphansi kwenani lokukhokha.
Inani lemakethe: lithembeke ngokwengeziwe
Vele, inani lemakethe yilona elibhekelwa kakhulu ekunikelweni komphakathi okuthengiswayo, okwaziwa kakhulu ngama-IPO. Yebo, ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, le ntengo kumasheya wamanani wemakethe yamasheya inqunywa ngokuyisisekelo yi for the ukugeleza kokuthengwa nokufunwa. Ngamanye amagama, yimakethe yezezimali uqobo enquma inani layo langempela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengoba yonke imisebenzi ezimakethe zezimali ilawulwa eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngalesi sikhathi lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukuthi imisebenzi yokuthengiswa komphakathi ayingabazeki ukuze inani kukhuliswa ngentshisekelo yabaninimasheya uqobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, zibaliwe ohlwini, njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni yamuva namanye ama-IPO afanele kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi lapho ukuvikeleka okusohlwini kuziwa esidlangalaleni, ngokuvamile kwenza njalo ngemiphumela ye-bearish. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intengo yenkampani ilungiswa ngokweqile, into ngakolunye uhlangothi evame ukuzuzisa izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ngabe ama-IPO kufanele abhalise?
Ekugcineni, kunesici esifaneleke kakhulu salesi sihloko sendatshana futhi okungukuthi uma kulula ukwenza isivumelwano ngamasheya ngenqubo yokunikezwa komphakathi okuthengiswayo. Yebo, konke kuya ngokuthi yini i- your imibandela yokubhaliselwe. Ukugwema inkinga eyinqaba kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukhethe ngaphandle kokufunda yonke imininingwane eyenziwe yi-IPO.
Noma okungenani, funa izinsizakalo zomeluleki wakho wemakethe yesitoko ukuze akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kwenzeka khona lezi zici ezikhethekile. Ngoba kunjalo hhayi kuzo zonke izimo kufanele unikeze impendulo efanayo. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi amanye ama-IPO azothakazelisa kakhulu ukuya kuwo, kanti kokunye okuphambene nalokho, akufanele usebenzise ukuthatha izikhundla ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isici.
Njengoba kungenzeka ubonile, lolu udaba oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba okunikezwa umphakathi okuthengiswayo ngokuqinisekile akuyona imisebenzi ehambisanayo, kude nayo. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuncike eziguquguqukayo eziningi futhi ezinye zazo zinemvelo ehlukile, njengoba ukwazile ukuqinisekisa kule ndatshana. Lapho ekugcineni kuzoba nguwe kuphela okumele uthathe isinqumo.