Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe, noma bekuchazelwe ukuthi uyini umnotho wezempi. Kodwa-ke, yitemu elibaluleke kakhulu elihlobene nezikhathi zomlando lapho kunodlame, ukudlikiza kanye nezingxabano.
Kodwa kuyini ngempela? Usho ukuthini umnotho wezempi? Kwawuthinta kanjani umphakathi? Sikutshela konke.
Uyini umnotho wempi
Ngokusho kweWikipedia, umnotho wezempi uthi:
Lokho okusungulwa lapho kunezinxushunxushu ezinodlame ezinamandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izingxabano zezikhali noma cha. Futhi lapho kunezikhathi ze-autarchy.
Ngamanye amazwi singathi wumnotho ophethe izwe ngesikhathi kunempi noma ukungqubuzana okumele kubekwe phambili uchungechunge lwemisebenzi kuneminye. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwaba umnotho omningi kweminye imikhakha, kusale eminye ibe mncane.
Inhloso yomnotho wezempi akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokugcina ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yezomnotho. Kodwa hhayi kukho konke, kodwa kwalezo ezibalulekile ezweni. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenziwa umzamo wokugqugquzela ukuzimela kanye nokubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa komphakathi kunokusetshenziswa kwangasese, okuqinisekisa izidingo ezibalulekile kodwa ukulawula umnotho nguHulumeni ngokwawo. Futhi lena iyona engakwazi ukwaba izinto zesabelomali kumaphuzu ahlukene ngokwezidingo zalowo mzuzu.
Yiziphi izenzo ezenziwa emnothweni wempi
Uma kusungulwa umnotho wezempi ezweni, nguHulumeni noma uMbuso olawula umnotho wezwe futhi onqumayo ukuthi imali enayo uzoyabela kuphi. Kodwa phakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele iqinisekiswe yile:
- Ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo yezimali. Ukuze ugweme i-hyperinflation, okungukuthi, amanani akhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi izimali zilahlekelwa inani.
- I-Favour autarchy, eqondwa njengokuzimela emphakathini ukuze ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesidingo sosizo. Ngamanye amazwi, yiba nokuzimela.
- Yonga ekusebenziseni amandla. Ukukwazi ukubangela ukucisha kukagesi noma ezinye izindlela zokungachithi imali engaka.
- Khuthaza abasebenzi abanezindleko eziphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baningi abantu abangangena embuthweni kangangoba izikhala ezingenamuntu zigcwaliswa ngabantu abangabizi kakhulu ukuqasha.
- Shintsha inqubomgomo yezolimo. Ngomqondo wokuthi bangacela ukushintsha uhlobo lokudla noma ukukhiqizwa okwenziwa isikhathi eside.
- Ukwandisa imboni esindayo kanye nemishini yezempi. Ikakhulukazi njengoba kufanele ihlinzekwe uma kwenzeka impi.
- Sungula isilinganiso ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwangasese.
Iyiphi into ehamba phambili emnothweni wempi
Lapho lolu hlobo lomnotho lusungulwa eZweni, okubalulekile ukukhiqiza izimpahla nezinto ezisekela impi eyenziwayo. Akusho ukuthi ushiya umphakathi esiphethweni sawo; kufanele aqinisekise izinsiza ezincane, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokudla, kodwa akuyona into ehamba phambili yakhe.
Ngakho, uma umzamo uthatha isikhathi eside, inganquma isilinganiso, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganisa konke ukudla futhi ikunikeze abantu enikeza ngamunye wabo ukulingana, njalo ihlukanisa phakathi kwalabo abadinga okwengeziwe nalabo abadinga okwengeziwe. labo abangakwenzi
Ngokulandelayo, imali engenayo ihlale yabelwa kabusha leyo nto yempi, hhayi ukuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi noma ezinye izidingo ebezingabhekwana nazo ngezikhathi zokuthula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amabhondi empi" kungadalwa, okungamathuluzi ezezimali asho ukukhuphuka (ngezinye izikhathi kube phezulu) kwezintela kubantu abavamile. Kanye nezikhuthazo zezinkampani, esikhundleni sokukhiqiza kwazo okuvamile, zisize izwe lazo ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinto eziwusizo embuthweni.
Izibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ngeshwa, umnotho wezempi usetshenziswe ezimeni eziningi. Ezinye zazo yilezo ezake zaba khona eMpini Yezwe II, impi phakathi kwe-United States neJapane.
Noma ngisho naseSpain, lapho kwakulinganiselwe khona (abantu abaningi asebekhulile basawakhumbula amakhadi esabelomali ababehamba ngawo be-oda ukudla kwamakhaya abo).
Imaphi amaphuzu amahle umnotho wempi onawo
Naphezu kokuthi umnotho wempi awusona isimo esihle kunoma yimuphi uMbuso noma izwe, ngoba ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kunempi eqhubekayo, inengxenye enhle.
Futhi ngukuthi, uma isetshenziswa futhi amazwe ayimisa imikhiqizo yawo ukuze akwazi ukwaba wonke amandla awo ezomnotho kulokho akuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, kubangela ukuthi amazwe angathuthuki kakhulu akwazi ukunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwamazwe acebe kakhulu. .
Ngamanye amazwi, umnotho wezempi uphakamisa "umphumela wokudonsa" emazweni asemuva, okubangela ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa futhi afinyeze ibanga ngalawa asethuthuke kakhulu.
Ukusikisela? Ibanga elincane phakathi kwamazwe kanye nebhalansi eyengeziwe emhlabeni. Empeleni ngemva kwempi kuzoba namazwe lapho umnotho untekenteke futhi udinga isikhathi ukuze ubuyele ezingeni owawukulo ngaphambi kokuba kuqubuke udweshu.
Ingabe kuyakucacela ukuthi uyini umnotho wezempi?