Ukucabanga ngoMgcinimafa kanye nokuPhepha koMphakathi kwabaningi kungumzuzwana wokungezwani. Iqiniso lokwenza okungalungile lisho unswinyo futhi yilokho okungafunwa kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinkambisweni yilezi idatha yentela, kodwa ziyini?
Uma umqondo wedatha yentela ungakucaceli futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngazo, sikunikeza zonke izinkinobho ukuze uziqonde.
Yini idatha yentela
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi ngemininingwane yentela ukuthi iyini impela. Abaningi babaphambanisa neminye imiqondo yingakho sifuna ukucacisa umqondo wabo kwasekuqaleni.
Kulokhu, idatha yentela ingachazwa njenge- uchungechunge lwemininingwane eyenza umuntu (ezimele, inkampani) ingakhokhisa enye. Ngamanye amagama, yilawo malwazi akhomba umuntu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, abenza bakwazi ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.
Imininingwane yentela yomuntu
Futhi ukuthi, noma ngabe ungumuntu wemvelo, banayo nemininingwane, eqoqa imali engenayo, impahla nekheli lentela lomuntu noma engeke enze i-invoyisi empilweni yakhe.
Imininingwane yentela yenkampani
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lezo zinkampani zihluke kakhulu kulezo "ezijwayelekile". Okokuqala, i-NIF yenkampani ngeke kube ngeyomphathi noma umuntu ozisebenzelayo, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi inkampani izoba neyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezo zinkampani kunencwadi phambi kwazo, ekhomba uhlobo lomsebenzi ezisebenza kuwo.
Elinye iphuzu eliyinhloko lale datha ukuthi, ngokungafani naleso esedlule, imininingwane yentela yenkampani kufanele icelwe.
Imininingwane yentela ekukhokhiseni ngokukhokhisa intela
Manje njengoba usuwazi umqondo wokuthi idatha yentela ingaba yini, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezincazelo ezimbili ezihlukile. Yize le esiyishilo ijwayelekile, empeleni kunemiqondo emibili eyehlukene kuye ngokuthi ibhekisa ekukhokhisweni kwentela noma kwimininingwane yentela.
I-Los Imininingwane yokukhokhiswa kwentela ibhekisa kubo bonke labo abakhomba idatha okumele zibekwe ukuze zikwazi ukufaka i-invoice, kungaba njengenkampani noma njengochwepheshe. Lokho, igama nesibongo, igama lenkampani, i-NIF, ikheli ...
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizoba nemininingwane yentela, okuthi noma ivame ukufana njengoba sishilo, empeleni ngezinjongo zentela icatshangwa ngenye indlela, njengokukhomba idatha esebenza ukwazi umkhokhi wentela futhi imkhombe lapho efaka amafayela izintela. Kulokhu, ayisebenzeli kuphela ama-freelancers nezinkampani, kepha futhi nabantu bemvelo.
Iyini idatha yentela?
Manje ake sikhulume ngokusebenziseka kwedatha. Kuyacaca, kulokho esikubonile, ukuthi kunemininingwane yentela yabantu ngabanye, yabasebenza ngokuzimela kanye nezinkampani. Kepha ngakunye kunokusetshenziswa okwehlukile.
Endabeni yabantu bemvelo, ngeke bakhiphe ama-invoice futhi ngeke basebenze njenge-freelancer (ngaphandle kokuthi benze kanjalo ekugcineni). Kepha imininingwane yentela kuze kube yilelo phuzu basebenzela kuphela ukuze i-Tax Administration, okungukuthi, uMgcinimafa, ibe nayo yonke imininingwane eyiyo. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngoHlaka Lwesitatimende Semali Engenayo.
Uma ungusomabhizinisi noma umuntu ozisebenzayo, ukubukeka kuthatha enye indlela, ngoba Zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ama-invoice kwabanye abasebenzi abazimele, abantu noma izinkampani. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kufakwe kuma-invoice.
Uzithola kanjani
Idatha yentela ingakwazi uthintwe nge-Agency Agency. Ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukwenze lokho ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi, uzikhombe ngenombolo eyinkomba, i-DNI ye-elekthronikhi, isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi noma ikhodi ye-PIN. Lokhu kuzotholakala ku- "Izinqubo ezifakiwe", futhi kufanele uchofoze ku- "Bheka imininingwane yakho yentela".
Ngemuva kwalokho icela ukufaka i-DNI ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela nge-PIN khodi noma ngenombolo eyinkomba. Kepha futhi ungakwenza ngenye indlela kusixhumanisi.
Uma usungaphakathi uzokwazi ukubheka imininingwane evela kwi-Tax Agency ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwewebhusayithi, kungenzeka futhi ukuxhumana nemininingwane ngohlelo lwe-Tax Agency ku-Android naku-iOS. Lokhu kukuvumela kuphela ukuthi ukwenze ngokusebenzisa inombolo eyinkomba noma ikhodi ye-PIN.
Unenketho yokulanda le datha, kuwebhu nakuhlelo. Imvamisa ungakwenza nge-PDF, ngoba kuyifomethi ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-Agency Agency.
Izinyathelo zokuzishintsha eMgcinimafa
Kepha, kwenzekani uma sibona ukuthi uMgcinimafa unedatha embi yentela? Uma ungayilungisi ngesikhathi, ubeka engcupheni isijeziso ngokungavuselelwa kwedatha yakho. Esimweni esinjalo, uma uthola iphutha kufanele ulishintshe. Futhi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukushintsha idatha yentela yilezi:
- Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-Tax Agency. Ungakwenza futhi mathupha, kepha imvamisa kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kuwebhu, njengasemuntwini, kuzofanele ugcwalise ifomu 030, ikakhulukazi "Ukubonisana nokuguqulwa kwekheli lentela nekheli lesaziso (Idatha yami yokubalwa kwabantu)".
- Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi, i-PIN khodi noma i-DNI ye-elekthronikhi.
- Uma usungaphakathi uzoba nayo yonke imininingwane uMgcinimafa anayo ngawe. Kepha uzobona futhi ukuthi kunezinkinobho ezimbili, eyodwa "yeminye imibuzo" naleyo esinentshisekelo kuyo, "Ukuguqulwa kwedatha".
- Shaya lokhu. futhi kuzovela imenyu engezansi: Ukuguqulwa kwekheli lentela, ukushintshwa kwekheli lezaziso, ukwesulwa kwekheli lezaziso. Ezinye izinketho zizovela kepha lezo ezisithakazelisayo yizo esikubhalele zona.
- Ngemuva kokushintsha idatha, uzoba nobufakazi benqubo lapho idethi nesikhathi osishintshe ngayo idatha kuzoba (uma kwenzeka uthola isijeziso).
Ungayilanda kanjani idatha yentela eminyakeni edlule
Kwezinye izimo ungakwazi ngidinga ukulanda lezo zeminyaka edlule. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza.
- Imodeli yokufinyelela engu-100.
- Kulesi sigaba uzobona ukuthi unesigaba «Ukuzivocavoca kwangaphambilini». Futhi, lapho, "izinsizakalo zeNgeniso".
Uma usukhona ungalanda lezo zeminyaka edlule.
Ngabe imiqondo yedatha yentela nakho konke okubandakanya icace kuwe?