Ingabe kunzima kuwe ukuya emsebenzini? Uma usehhovisi uhlezi unesimo esibi? Ingabe weqa lutho? Ingabe umphathi wakho ukwenza ukhathazeke lapho ekufonela noma ekuthumelela imiyalezo? Ingabe izimpawu zokucindezeleka emsebenzini, futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu into engcono kakhulu ukucela ikhefu lokucindezeleka.
Kodwa luyini lolu hlobo oluphansi? Ungabuza kanjani? Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Uma ufisa ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, sesikulungisile umhlahlandlela wokuthi uqonde konke okuhlobene naleli khefu lokugula. Sizoqala?
Liyini ikhefu lokucindezeleka?
Ikhefu ngenxa yokudangala wukungakwazi kwesisebenzi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ngenxa yalesi sifo sengqondo. Ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo kwenza lowo muntu angakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wesikhundla sakhe futhi athathe noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo.
Ngokwe-WHO (World Health Organization), ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokukhubazeka kochwepheshe abaningi futhi yingakho namuhla sikhuluma ngakho.
Izimpawu zokudangala
Kukhona eziningi izimpawu ezingaholela ekucindezelekeni. Kodwa ezivame kakhulu ezithinta abasebenzi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuxineka
- Ukukhathazeka
- Izinkinga zomsebenzi: izingxabano nozakwabo, ukulwa phakathi kwabaphathi, izinkinga zokuqhuba umsebenzi, njll.
- Izinkinga zomuntu siqu.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu onokucindezeleka uyashintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo sibe esodabukisayo, esicasukayo, futhi esiphelelwa isithakazelo ezintweni. Uphinde ube nenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo, ukuzethemba nokuzizwa unecala ngokweqile.
Ubani ongashiya ngenxa yengcindezi
Uma kwenzeka uhlushwa yilezo zimpawu esikutshele ngazo, noma unomuzwa wokuthi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukuthi uye emsebenzini futhi ungahlali kahle lapho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukucela ikhefu. .
Lokhu kufanele kugunyazwe futhi kugunyazwe udokotela. Ngokukhethekile, kungaba ngu-GP (noma udokotela womndeni) noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka kungase kungabonakali kanje. Eqinisweni, enkampanini akufanele bazi izizathu, kuphela udokotela, okuvame ukufihlwa ukuze kugwenywe "lokho abazokusho" phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaqashi.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi ungaba isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle ngenxa yokucindezeleka. Ngalo mqondo, okuphansi kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-12. Nokho, Uma udokotela ebheka ukuthi kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokwelula leli khefu, linganwetshwa ezinye izinyanga ezingu-6.
Esimeni lapho ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 ungakalulami, kuzomele udlule eNkantolo Yomthetho, okuyinhlangano engaqinisekisa ukukhubazeka unomphela. Lokhu kungaba neziqu ezihlukahlukene futhi kungasho isifo esingamahlalakhona nesikhubaza.
Indlela yokucela ilivu yokugula yokucindezeleka
Ukufaka isicelo sekhefu lokudangala kulula ukukwenza. Vele uye kudokotela uyocela. Lokhu kuzohlola indlu yakho futhi kunqume ukuthi uyayidinga ngempela noma cha. Okujwayelekile wukuthi bakunika ikhefu lezinsuku ezintathu elingelesikhashana Futhi uma ngemva kwaleso sikhathi ungekho esimweni sokubuyela emsebenzini, ikhefu ngenxa yokucindezeleka liyaqala.
Kulungile manje Ukuze kwenziwe, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi:
- Lowo muntu ubhaliswe ne-Social Security. Uma uzisebenza, kuzomele uhambisane nokukhokhwa kweminikelo.
- Ngokuqondene nezimo eziphuthumayo, Kufanele ube nesandla Ekuvikelekeni Komphakathi okungenani izinsuku eziyi-180 eminyakeni yakamuva.
- Uma konke lokhu kufezwa, bekungeke kube khona inkinga ekucubunguleni ukuhoxiswa.
Uma udokotela esekunikeze ilivu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwazisa inkampani futhi uthumele, noma uthathe, imibhalo udokotela azobe ekunike yona ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana ngalokhu ne-National Social Security Institute futhi unamathisele imibiko yezokwelapha.
Kuyo yonke ikhefu, kuzoba nemibiko yezempilo okufanele ithunyelwe enkampanini.
Ingakanani imali ekhokhiswa ikhefu lokudangala
Amaqabunga ngenxa yokucindezeleka anenani elifanayo nakwezinye izimo zokukhubazeka kwesikhashana. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala (ikhefu lesikhashana) ngeke zikhokhiswe nhlobo.
- Kusukela ngosuku lwe-4 kuya ku-20, i-60% yesisekelo sokulawula (okungukuthi, okungeziwe, amabhonasi nokunye akungeni lapha).
- Kusukela ku-21st, 75%.
Kodwa-ke, uma ilivu ingenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi inikezwa yi-mutual, khona-ke ama-75% akhokhiswa kusukela ngosuku lwekhefu.
Ubani okhokha umhlomulo?
Uma ufuna ukwazi, Ngokuvamile, inkampani oyisebenzelayo ikhokha inzuzo yokukhubazeka kwesikhashana kusukela ngomhlaka-4 kuya ku-15.. Kodwa kusukela ngomhlaka-16 yi-mutual, noma i-Social Security eyinakekelayo.
Izinto ongeke uzenze uma usekhefini ngenxa yengcindezi
Lapho umuntu ecela ikhefu ngenxa yokucindezeleka, kuvamile ukucabangela ukuthi abakwazi ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza lutho.
Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi osekhefini lokugula ngenxa yokucindezeleka akakwazi:
- Phendula amakholi wefoni, imilayezo, ama-imeyili... ahlobene nenkampani. Ngamanye amazwi, ubudlelwano nenkampani bunqanyuliwe njengoba lokhu kungaba yimbangela yokukhansela. Uma kungenjalo, ungaqhubeka nokugcina isixhumanisi, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza.
- Futhi ngeke baqale omunye umsebenzi wezomnotho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba sekhefini akusho ukuthi ungasebenza kwenye indawo noma usungule eyakho inkampani.
- Ziveze phambi kwabantu abaphikisayo. Abantu abasekhefini ngenxa yokucindezeleka abakwazi ukuya kulezi.
Manje, yini engenziwa? Ngekhefu lokucindezeleka ungakwazi:
Ukuphuma ukuyodlala imidlalo, ngoba i-WHO ngokwayo ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukuzivocavoca kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Thatha izivivinyo, inqobo nje uma kunombiko wezokwelapha osekela ukuthi ungakwenza.
- Ukuhamba, inqobo nje uma kunombiko wezokwelapha owusekelayo.
- Ukuzipholela nabangani. Futhi, inqobo nje uma kunombiko wezokwelapha.
Njengoba ubona, ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka akwaziwa kahle, futhi nokho kungasiza izisebenzi eziningi ukuba ziphumule, zithole ushintsho lwendawo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zithuthukise imimoya yazo. Ingabe uke wakucabangela ukucela lolu hlobo lwekhefu? Ubuwazi ukuthi ikhona?