Elinye lamagama ezomnotho okufanele wazi, ikakhulukazi Uma inkampani yakho izinikele ekuthekeliseni, isuke ihluleka. Lena indlela esetshenziswayo ukuthola imali.
Kodwa yini ngempela i-ski pass? Isebenza kanjani? Inobuhle nobubi bayo? Konke lokhu sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngezansi. Bheka umhlahlandlela esikulungiselele wona ukuze uqonde kangcono umqondo.
Yini i-ski pass
Ake siqale ngokuchaza i-ski pass. Njengoba sake sakutshela ngaphambili, Kuyindlela yokuxhasa ngezimali esetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezithumela ngaphandle. Manje, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nesaphulelo esivela ebhange (elibizwa nge-forfaiter) senkokhelo (yokuthekelisa).
Ngamanye amazwi, inkampani yokuthekelisa inika ibhange ibhili lokushintshisana, incwadi yesithembiso, isheke, ikhredithi yedokhumentari... ukuze ithole lelo nani lemali ngaphambi kosuku olumisiwe lokuyilanda.
Isibonelo, Cabanga ukuthi unenkampani yokuthekelisa. Usanda kwenza eyodwa kodwa abakunikezi imali yezinsuku ezingu-180. Futhi udinga imali manje.
Ngakho uya ebhange naleyo dokhumenti ukuze baphathe ukuqoqwa kwaleyo dokhumenti futhi bakunike leyo mali kusengaphambili (empeleni, bazokunika kancane kancane).
Futhi ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, izikhathi zokukhokha azisheshi Kodwa kuthatha izinsuku eziphakathi kuka-90 no-180 ukukhokhelwa ngomsebenzi, okusho ukuthi izinkampani zizifaka engozini yokuthi ziyahola noma cha ngemva kwaleso sikhathi.
Indlela i-ski pass isebenza ngayo
Manje njengoba usucace kakhudlwana ngokuthi iyini i-ski pass, cishe usunombono ongcono wokuthi kusebenza kanjani. Kodwa, Ukuze ukwenze kucace kuwe, nazi izinyathelo:
Inkampani ethumela ngaphandle yenza umsebenzi (i-export) ekhokhelwa wona.
Nokho, leyo nkokhelo, engaba ngekhredithi yedokhumenti, isheke, inothi lesithembiso... Ngeke iqoqwe ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuqinisekile izoba nedethi yokuqoqwa ephakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-90 neziyi-180.
Khonamanjalo, inkampani kumele iqhubeke nokusebenza ingazi ukuthi ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi izokhokhelwa yini noma cha.
Kodwa, uma ufaka isicelo sokukhokha intela unenketho yokuya ebhange uyokunikeza leyo dokhumenti yeqoqo onayo ukuze uthole imali ngokushesha.
Uma ibhange liyakwamukela, uzokhokhelwa ngaphandle kokulinda, futhi kuzoba yibhange okufanele lilinde isikhathi esisele ukuze lilande lowo mbhalo.
Uma ibhange lingakwamukeli (into engenzeka nayo), kuzomele ulinde usuku ukuze ukwazi ukukuqoqa.
Ubani oyingxenye ye-ski pass
Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulahla, kunezinhlangano eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokukhethekile, okulandelayo:
- Umthumeli. Noma inkampani yokuthekelisa. Yilowo owenzile umsebenzi futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu ukhokhelwa ngombhalo obeka isikhathi okufanele sidlule ukuze akhokhelwe.
- Umngenisi. Inkampani enenkontileka yezinsizakalo zomthengisi futhi ethola izimpahla namasevisi. Ngokushintshana, umnika idokhumenti ukuze akhokhele umsebenzi owenziwe.
- Ibhizinisi lezezimali. Kungaba yibhange elizophatha lowo mbhalo, ngendlela yokuthi libe ngumdayisi futhi kube yilona eliqoqa isikweletu umthengi anaso. Ngokushintshana, ibhange lidlulisela leyo mali kumthumeli wangempela.
- Isiqiniseko. Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ubungozi buphezulu, kunemali eningi engcupheni, noma kunezinye izinkinga, ungacelwa ukuthi ube nesiqiniseko, okungukuthi, umuntu wesithathu, noma inkampani, ukuze uqinisekise ukukhokhwa uma lowo ongenisa kwamanye amazwe engakhokhi.
Ngokuvamile, izibalo ezintathu zokuqala ezivame ukusebenza ezikhathini eziningi. Okwesine kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Kufanele usebenzise nini i-ski pass?
Yize njengamanje ubona le ndlela njengenye ehamba phambili ezinkampanini ezithumela ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuqoqwa, Iqiniso liwukuthi akuzona zonke lezi zinkampani ezizimisele ukuyisebenzisa.
Futhi, nakuba inezinzuzo eziningi, kukhona nezithiyo ezenza izinkampani zenqabe ukuyisebenzisa (noma zenze lokho njengesinyathelo sokugcina).
Ngokuvamile, Lesi sibalo sinconywa kuphela uma inkampani idinga imali esheshayo futhi awukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza uma ungenayo leyo mali yokwenza kanjalo. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukulinda isikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso kudokhumenti ukuqoqa ngezizathu eziningana.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi ski pass
Uyasikhumbula isigaba sangaphambilini? Akunconywa ngempela ukusebenzisa i-forfaiting ngokuqhubekayo ezinkampanini ezithumela ngaphandle. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nakuba inezinzuzo eziningi, kunamaphuzu amabili abalulekile ayenza ingabonakali kahle.
Kuso sonke lesi sihloko ukwazile ukubona izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-ski pass, njenge:
- Amathuba okuba ne-liquidity ngokushesha. Empeleni kucishe kube ngokushesha kusukela ibhange ngaphambi kokwamukela izifundo icala ukwazi ukuthi kuyingozi ukuthi bangayicabanga noma cha.
- Kutholakala ukuxhaswa ngezimali komsebenzi, okusiza ukugwema ukucela amakhredithi noma izikweletu.
- Izinkampani bezingeke zibe nemithwalo yemali.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni lokuphatha ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokubheka amaqoqo.
Kodwa iqiniso yilokho Kunezici ezimbili ezingezinhle.
Esokuqala sihlobene namakhomishini nezindleko ezifakwa amabhange lapho ephethe la maphepha okuqoqwa kwawo. Okusho ukuthi, ekugcineni uthola imali encane kunaleyo ehambelana ngempela.
Okwesibili kuhlobene nokuthatha ubungozi bokungakhokhi. Uma inkampani ingenzi kanjalo, izindleko zezimali zibiza kakhulu futhi zingase zinganxephezeli.
Njengoba ubona, ukulahlekelwa kuyindlela ethakazelisayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayisebenzi ezinkampanini. Wake wambona? Ubungenzenjani uma unedokhumenti yokukhokha izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ngesikhathi kufanele usebenze ngaphandle kwenkokhelo?