Uma usebenza enkampanini yezimboni, kungenzeka ukuthi uma sikubuza ukuthi yini i-tooling, ungakwazi ukuphendula kalula. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, leli gama kungaba nzima ukuliqonda. Nokho, uma uhlangana naye, kuba sengathi ubumazi sonke lelo gama, nakuba kungenjalo ngalelo gama.
Namuhla sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi. Uzokwazi ukuthi kuyini, izinhlobo ezikhona kanye nolunye ulwazi okufanele ulucabangele. Asikwenze?
Yini ithuluzi
Uma siya ku-RAE (Royal Spanish Academy), isitshela ukuthi amathuluzi yilawa:
"Iqoqo lamathuluzi adingekayo embonini noma emsebenzini".
Ngamanye amazwi, Sikhuluma ngamathuluzi awusizo ngoba asekela noma avumela umsebenzi ongcono ukuba wenziwe (ekhiqiza kakhulu, ephephile, esheshayo, esebenza kahle, njll.) enkampanini.
Yize kujwayelekile ukusebenzisa leli gama ezinkampanini zezimboni, iqiniso liwukuthi ingadluliselwa kwamanye amabhizinisi amaningi.
Futhi cha, ithuluzi akuyona imishini ngempela. Kungelinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile uma ucabanga ngaleli gama. Futhi bobabili bahlukene.
Umehluko phakathi kwemishini namathuluzi
Njengoba sifuna uqonde kahle ukuthi ayini amathuluzi, sizokwenza isigaba esincane ukuze ukwazi ukubona umehluko okhona phakathi kwemishini namathuluzi. Zombili ziphila ngasikhathi sinye ezinkampanini, kodwa ziyizinhlangano ezihlukene.
Okokuqala, Kufanele wazi ukuthi imishini iyohlale inesisindo futhi mikhulu kunamathuluzi. Kufanele ukubone lokhu njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kancane, okungukuthi, alibalulekile ngempela, kodwa livumela umsebenzi ukuthi ube ngcono.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwemishini namathuluzi ukuthi eyakamuva ngokuvamile ahlanganisa kuphela umshini, noma ngamanye amazwi, asebenzela into eyodwa kuphela. Imishini isikhathi esiningi inemishini eminingi eyivumela ukuthi ikhiqize ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi njengomehluko omkhulu, kukhona iqiniso lokuthi umshini uzimele; Uyayivula futhi izisebenzela yona yodwa. Kodwa endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi Kuyadingeka ukuthi kungenelele umuntu ukuze isebenze.
Ngokucacile konke lokhu, manje uzobona ithuluzi njengento ehlukile. Kodwa kungaba yini? Eqinisweni, izinto ezilula: i-screwdriver, i-stapler, isiqeshana. Ziyizinto eziyisisekelo futhi yebo, ziyalithola lelo gama.
Eqinisweni, kuzo zonke izinkampani kukhona, kuphela abavame ukubiza amathuluzi anjalo. Kodwa ezingeni le-accounting Yebo, bangena kulezi zigaba futhi, ngokwezindleko (ikakhulukazi lapho kufanele zishintshwe njalo), ubhekisela kuzo njengezindleko zamathuluzi.
Izinhlobo zamathuluzi
Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi akulula njengoba zinezigaba ezihlukene. Isibonelo, ezingeni le-accounting, Kuthiwa kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu, lawo wokuvuselela ngokushesha, ngoba aphela maduzane, njengama-staplers, ama-notebook, amapeni... futhi kufanele ashintshwe; nokuvuselela kancane, lapho zingamathuluzi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizeni kwakho, uzoba: ezijwayelekile, ngoba ziyaguquguquka futhi azikhiqizi kakhulu; anikezelwe, ngoba akhethekile ngenqubo ethile; o evumelana nezimo, ehlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kokubili kwangaphambilini.
Uma sihlukanisa ngokusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuluzi, Ungathola ukusetshenziselwa isitoreji, ukwenza imishini, ezokuphatha noma ezishintshayo zehhovisi, ukuhlanganisa... Kufanele ukubone njengamaqembu lapho emsebenzini noma emsebenzini ngamunye kusetshenziselwa izinto ezithile ukwenza umsebenzi.
Empeleni, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganisa amathuluzi okulungisa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukene. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi zonke zinesici sazo esikhulu sokuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngumuntu.
Ithuluzi lenziwe ngani?
Impela uma uya emsebenzini uzobheka izinto ezithile onazo futhi ezikusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukukhiqiza kwakho. Manje uzolazi ithemu lebhizinisi abalitholayo kodwa ngokuvamile zenziwa ngani?
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulawa mathuluzi yilezi:
- I-Aluminium. Ngoba ishibhile futhi kulula ukusebenza ngayo.
- Abicah. Nakuba kunzima ukukulawula, iqiniso liwukuthi isisindo sayo esiphansi nokuvumelana nezimo kuyivumela ukuba yenze izinto ezinye izinto ezingenakukwazi.
- I-Ceramics. Isetshenziswa kakhulu uma imisebenzi idinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uma kunjalo amelana kakhulu kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, antekenteke.
- Insimbi. Mhlawumbe iyona esetshenziswa kunazo zonke.
- I-Nickel. Ingenye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi yileyo ehlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi.
- I-Invar. Njengeyangaphambili, ibiza kakhulu, futhi iphinde ibe nenkinga yokuthi iyasinda.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa yithuluzi?
Okokugcina, asifuni ukushiya isihloko ngaphandle kokuthi uqonde 100% izinzuzo ezinikezwa yilawa mathuluzi.
Okokuqala, ukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Futhi bakwenza ngoba benza umsebenzi ube lula futhi benza isisebenzi siphumelele ngokwengeziwe lapho senza imisebenzi esiyiphathisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, akufani nokuthi umuntu kufanele akrufule izikulufu zesondo ngalinye ngalinye kunalokho uma enethuluzi elikwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokulibeka yileso sisebenzi.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, ake ucabange ukuthi kuthatha isisebenzi imizuzu emi-5 ukugcwalisa imbiza. Kodwa, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elilodwa, esikhundleni samahlanu, kuthatha 2. Lokhu kukwenza ukhiqize kakhudlwana ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukwenza umsebenzi wakho futhi wenze umkhiqizo wokugcina.
Uma ukhuluma ngalowo mkhiqizo wokugcina, kufanele wazi futhi ukuthi uba ophelele kakhulu. Ngeke sisho ukuthi ingu-100%, kodwa iqiniso lokuba nethuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ulinike isiphetho esichwepheshile kunalokho uma belingu-100%.
Futhi ekugcineni Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokuphepha, ngaphezu kokushesha, ngoba banethuluzi abangafeza ngalo umsebenzi wabo futhi babe nokuvikeleka, futhi banikeze abathengi.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi ayini amathuluzi futhi ukwazile nokufunda olunye ulwazi mayelana nalawa mathuluzi nakho konke anikela ngakho ezinkampanini nakubasebenzi. Ingabe unokungabaza okusele? Bese usishiyela emazwaneni.