Umshini wokushicilela akuyona nje imoto yolwazi kuphela, kepha kungaba ngenye indlela okufanele wenze inzuzo ngayo ekulondolozeni kwakho. Futhi sengathi bekungomunye umkhakha wezimali. Ngobuhle nobubi bayo, kepha ngikunike ithuba lokubuyela ezimakethe zezezimali kusuka manje. Impela amanye amanani ayo azoba semqondweni wakho uku yenza okulandelayo Iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Yize kuneziphakamiso ezimbalwa kunalokho ongathanda ukuba nazo.
IVocento nePrisa Bangabamele ababili abafanele kakhulu kulokhu okuyisimo esingajwayelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye umkhakha okhethekile. Kepha ngomkhuba ohluke ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula. Ngoba empeleni, yize abatshalizimali sebethole ukuzethemba kwabo kowokuqala, akunjalo ngezihloko zomhleli wephephandaba i-El País. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukusebenza kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili bekulokhu kwehluke kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuziphendukela kwezihloko zayo okunikeza ukwehluka okuningi, mhlawumbe okuningi kakhulu.
Zombili lezi zinkampani zingabaphathi abajwayelekile emaphephandabeni emalini kazwelonke. Cishe kufana nokubuswa yedwa ngokunikezwa okunikezwa bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kungani okunye okuncane kungaphezu kwalezi ziphakamiso ezithile futhi ezichazwe kahle. Ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle iya kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba wonke ukwanelisa ukufunwa kwakho ngezindlela ezizwakalayo. Yi-panorama ozoyithola njengamanje uma ufuna ukuvula izikhundla ezimakethe zamasheya kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Kungani ukhetha ukunyathelisa njengempahla?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhetha le nketho eyingqayizivele sincike kumodeli yebhizinisi laso. Ngoba empeleni, kuyizibambiso ezibonakala ngokuyisisekelo ezingeni eliphakeme lokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani. Kufika ezingeni lokuthi kungaba nenzuzo enkulu kuzintshisekelo zakho njengomtshalizimali wokuthengisa oyikho. Kulesi simo esivamile, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lawa mavelu zihamba ngokukhulu ukungazethembi, kusekelwe kokuhlukahluka okuningi okubalulekile.
Yebo, inkinga yezomnotho, kepha nenkinga yezindaba iholele kulezi zinkampani unamanani aphansi kakhulu. Futhi kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube yinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuthenga amasheya akho. Kepha ngochungechunge lwemininingwane ozodinga ukuyibheka kusuka manje kuqhubeke ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo. Futhi lokho kugcine kuthinte lezi zinkampani ezimbili, kepha kube nemiphumela ehlukile.
Ngoba empeleni, ezimweni abenze ukwehlukaniswa kwemali nokwenyuka kwemali. Banqume inani abalikhombisayo kuzilinganiso zabo. Ngenkathi i-Vocento ithole ukwesekwa ukukhulisa imali ngemali efinyelela ezigidini eziyi-12.497, ukufaka umlingani omusha ekunikezeni amasheya, isimo somncintiswano siqukethe umehluko omkhulu. Kusukela shesha ama-plummets angaphezu kuka-30%, yize besivele sibonisile ukuthi kwikota yokuqala ikwazile ukwenza ngcono inzuzo yayo ngo-69%. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokungena e-downtrend bafaka ukungabaza okukhulu ukungena ezikhundleni zabo.
Isu ngalawa magugu
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele uqaphele kancane ngalezi ziphakamiso zokulingana. Akumangalisi ukuthi bathwala izingozi ngokweqile ukuthenga ezimakethe zezimali. Kuyiqiniso lokho amanani abo ehle kakhuluKepha futhi akukho okukhombisa ukuthi amandla alo wokubuyekeza akhanga kangako ukuqala ukunyakaza kokuqala ezimakethe. Ngoba kukhona amanye amanani athokozisayo angakunika amandla wokubuyekeza ayela ngasocansini kusuka manje.
Ngaphandle kwalawa manani, zimbalwa iziphakamiso ezitholakalayo ezihlobene nezwe lemali ngemakethe yamasheya. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi kufanele ugxile ezinkampanini ezimbili zabezindaba. Ngoba ikakhulukazi, iVocento ibeke amazinga ayo esikhathi sonke kuma-euro angama-13,70, ama-88% ngaphezu kwentengo yamanje, kuyilapho iPrisa iye endaweni ephikisayo. Ukufika ku- ukuhweba ngama-euro angu-1,58 nje. Kulesi simo, ngeke ube nokuzikhethela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasu amabili okutshala imali ahluke ngokuphelele.
Izingozi ezeqile nge-PRISA
Inkinga enkulu yokuthatha izikhundla kulesi siphakamiso semakethe yamasheya ukuthi isezinhlelweni zokuwa kwamahhala. Ngengozi yokwehla maqondana nezintengo zayo zamanje. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi ungabhidlika ngenxa yezinkinga zakho zebhizinisi ezinkulu. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema ukuthatha izikhundla. Ngaphandle kokuthi amanani aphansi angamema ukuthi amukele ukunyakaza kokuthenga.
Kungasebenza kuphela ekusebenzeni kwesikhashana esifushane, futhi uma kungenzeka kulokho okwenziwayo Ngosuku olufanayo. Yaziwa kangcono njenge-intraday. Kulezi zimo, uma bengaba nohambo olubheke phezulu. Kepha njalo ngaphansi kwecebo lokutshala imali elichazwe kahle kakhulu. Ukuzama ukuphothula imisebenzi ozoyenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho uzoba nezinketho eziningi zokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo. Yize kuzodingeka kakhulu ukuthi babeke i-oda elinciphisa ukulahleka okungaba khona. Eyaziwa njengokulahleka kokuyeka, ukuvikela izikhundla zakho kumasheya.
Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele ubeke iminyakazo ebhekiswe esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngoba kungahle kube nokunye ukumangala okungalungile uma wamukela lezi zinselelo. Ngaphansi kwemingcele efanayo kuzo zonke izimo. Ngoba lezi zenzo zingawa ngesikhathi esilindelwe okungenani. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, unolunye uchungechunge lwamanani oluzokunikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzinza. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa noma yiliphi isu lokuhlobana nezwe lemali elihlale liyinkimbinkimbi.
IVocento: enomkhuba omncane oya phezulu
Yize ukusebenza komhleli wezindaba kube ngokwenelisa ngokwengeziwe kwizintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, akusho ukuthi inzuzo iqinisekile. Hhayi kancane kangako, ngoba kunamathuba amaningi okuthi i- Ukugijima kwe-bullish kuphelile. Noma okungenani kunqunyelwe ngokuya ngokuqagela kwayo. Ngengozi esobala yokuthi a ukulungisa kubalulekile ngezintengo zamanje.
Kunoma ikuphi, uzoba mancane amathuba okuthi ulahlekelwe amanani abalulekile. Kepha kunalokho, kungaba umsebenzi onenzuzo lapho ubhekene nezikhathi ezinde maqondana nokuhlala unomphela. Yini enye, isabalalisa isabelo esinqunyiwe phakathi kwabaninimasheya futhi kuqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Yize kunesizotha, kuyakusebenzela ukukunikeza imali ethize kwi-akhawunti yakho yokonga. Ngembuyiselo yeminikelo eyenziwe cishe ngo-3%.
Kodwa-ke, intengo yayo ixhumene kakhulu nemininingwane emibili yokubaluleka okukhethekile kwabezindaba ngokujwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imali engenayo eyenziwe ngokuthengiswa komphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- ukukhokhisa ukukhokha. Noma ikuphi ukwehluka kulezi zinhlaka ezimbili kuzonquma ukuthi intengo yamasheya ihamba iye kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa okuthile ngesikhathi esithile. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngumkhakha ongakatholi okujwayelekile ngemuva kwemiphumela yenhlekelele yokugcina yezomnotho.
Ungasebenza kanjani ngalawa magugu?
Vele, akulula ukuhamba ngamanani anjalo amabi. Kungadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi ziyathuthuka ngomsebenzi omncane maqondana nezikhundla zokuthenga nokuthengisa. Ukusebenza ngokulingana nokuqala futhi okuholela kumasu akho okutshala imali angasebenzi kakhulu kunakwamanye uchungechunge lwamanani. Ziyiziphakamiso ezikhathazayo futhi ngokuvamile azimaki umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintengo zabo eziphakeme nezincane. Ngokuphambuka ngosuku okungajwayelekile kweqe amazinga we-2%. Ngakho-ke, azibalungele kakhulu abatshalizimali abaqagela kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ngenxa yokutholakala okulinganiselwe emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, akumangazi ukuthi kufanele usebenze kwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Lapho lolu hlobo lwamagugu oluhlobene nabezindaba luningi kakhulu. Hhayi kuphela kwabezindaba ezibhaliwe, kepha ikakhulukazi kusuka kumathelevishini. Njengoba kunjalo eSpain yase I-Mediaset ne-Atresmedia. Ukuphepha okusebenza kangcono kuneminye imikhakha yamasheya. Ngembuyiselo kulondolozwe isivuno sonyaka sisondele kakhulu ku-10%, ngisho nokuyidlula eminyakeni ethile.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkampani ezibukwayo nokubukwayo zisungulwe njengezinye zezinsika zokulungiselela iphothifoliyo yezokuphepha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephrofayili ngabatshalizimali. Kusukela kokulonda kakhulu kuya kokuzwela kakhulu ezingozini. Lapho izinzuzo kungezinye zezisusa zazo ezinkulu zokwamukela ukuvula izikhundla. Ngenzuzo esondele ku-5%. Yize ukunikezwa okukhulu kakhulu kwalezi zinkampani kuhlala ekuhwebelaneni ngamasheya kwamazwe omhlaba. Ikakhulukazi eyodwa ese-United States, injabulo yangempela kubafakizicelo balesi sigaba sezinkampani.
Isiphetho sokugcina okufanele usithathe emkhakheni okhethekile ngoba lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise imali yakho ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwabanye kusuka ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene emigqeni yebhizinisi.
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umakethe, izimakethe zezezimali ziyindawo lapho abathengi nabathengisi behlangana khona ukwenza izinto ezithile. Lokhu kushintshaniswa kwamasheya, okutholakala emhlabeni wonke ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezezimali njengeNew York, London, Tokyo, naseToronto, kulapho abantu bangathenga khona amasheya ezinkampanini ezidayiswa esidlangalaleni.
Ukuthengwa kwamasheya ngakho-ke kwehluke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi abezindaba. Uma uzothenga amasheya kulo magazini wabezindaba, ngincoma izeluleko ezinhle. Kunabathengisi bezinsizakalo ezigcwele abanikeza izincomo nocwaningo ngesitoko okufanele usithenge.