Njengoba nazi, iSitatimende Sabasebenzi (ET) sisungula njenge isibopho sokuthi abasebenzi banelungelo okungenani lezinkokhelo ezimbili ezengeziwe: eyodwa ngoKhisimusi futhi enye kuye ngokuthi inyanga ebekwe inkampani, nakuba ngokuvamile kuba ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Kodwa yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezilinganiselwe?
Uqinisile ukucabanga ukuthi zihlobene nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe, kodwa, Uke wacabanga ukuthi leso silinganiso sisebenza kanjani? Noma siqonde ukuthini ngempela? Konke lokho yikho esifuna ukukhuluma ngakho ngezansi. Siqale?
Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezilinganiselwe?
Ngokulandela uchungechunge esiqale ngalo lesi sihloko, sinezinkokhelo ezingeziwe ezimbili okungenani. Zitholwa ngoKhisimusi nangoJuni-Julayi. Kodwa kunemisebenzi nezinkampani ezingabakhokheli ngaleyo ndlela. Eqinisweni, banquma lokho okungabizwa ngokuthi inkokhelo eyengeziwe ehlukaniswe ngokwezigaba. Futhi lisho ukuthini?
Yebo, Esikhundleni sokuthola lezi zinkokhelo ezengeziwe kabili ngonyaka, okwenziwayo wukuthi zitholwa inyanga nenyanga. Ngamanye amazwi, inyanga ngayinye uthola lokho okuhambisana nomholo wakho kodwa futhi "nokwengeziwe" okungaba ingxenye elinganiselwe yalezo zinkokhelo.
Isibonelo, ake sicabange ngezimo ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisebenzi esihola ama-euro ayi-1500 ngenyanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisebenzi esihola ama-euro ayi-1100.
Inyanga nenyanga, yilowo nalowo wayeyilanda leyo mali. Manje, bobabili banelungelo lokuthola izinkokhelo zabo ezimbili ezengeziwe. Owokuqala uwathola ngokwesilinganiso, okusho ukuthi inyanga nenyanga uthola “okwengeziwe” kanye nomholo wakhe; okwesibili, ngosuku lwayo oluqondile (enye ngoKhisimusi kanti enye ngoJuni).
Cabanga nje uDecember. Ngokomthetho kuzomele uthole iholo elengeziwe. Ngendlela yokuthi isisebenzi sesibili sithole ama-euro angu-1100 omholo waso kaDisemba kanye nama-euro angu-1100 omholo waso owengeziwe.
Futhi eyokuqala? Njengoba lezi zinkokhelo ezengeziwe zahlukaniswa, wayengeke athole izinkokhelo ezimbili zama-euro angu-1500, kodwa kunalokho wayezokhokhelwa iholo lakhe, i-1500, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwalezo zinkokhelo, okungukuthi, i-1500 + 1500 (yezinkokhelo ezimbili) ihlukaniswe ngo-12 (izinyanga zonyaka). Okusinikeza ukuthi uzothola ama-euro ayi-1500 kanye nama-euro angama-250.
Kunjalo, Kwesinye isikhathi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe azilingani neholo, kodwa bacabangela iholo eliyisisekelo. Noma, ngesivumelwano esiqoqiwe, inani elikhulu kunalelo elincane lingasungulwa.
Ingabe izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zingahlukaniswa? Bekungeke yini kube ngokungemthetho yi-ET?
Ngokwe-athikili 31 yeSitatimende Sabasebenzi:
«Isisebenzi sinelungelo lokuthola amabhonasi amabili angavamile ngonyaka, elinye lawo ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi kanti elinye ngenyanga esungulwe ngesivumelwano esihlangene noma ngesivumelwano phakathi komqashi nabameleli bezomthetho babasebenzi. Ngokufanayo, inani lamabhonasi anjalo lizosungulwa ngesivumelwano esihlangene.
Kodwa-ke, kungase kuvunyelwane esivumelwaneni esihlangene ukuthi amabhonasi angavamile ahlukaniswa phakathi kwezinkokhelo zenyanga eziyishumi nambili.
Ngakho-ke, yebo, Izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba kodwa, ukwenza kanjalo, kufanele kube kuvunyelwene ngakho futhi kubhaliswe ngesivumelwano esihlangene. Futhi, nakuba ngokomthetho enye yalezi zinkokhelo inosuku oluthile okufanele lwamukelwe (uKhisimusi), umthetho ngokwawo usungula ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwakho kokubili kungasungulwa.
Manje, njengoba ezinye izimo zingasungulwa ngesivumelwano esihlangene (okuhlanganisa nokuthola izinkokhelo ezifika kwezine), kungase futhi kutholakale ukuthi yinye kuphela inkokhelo eyengeziwe ehlukaniswa ngokwezigaba futhi enye inkokhelo egcwele itholwa ngoKhisimusi. Akuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka.
Ibalwa kanjani isilinganiso somholo owengeziwe
Ngokomthetho, kuthiwa Umholo owengeziwe awusoze waba ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zeholo eliyisisekelo noma, okungenani, umholo omncane wokusebenzelana nabanye.. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okungenani uzoba naleyo mali eyengeziwe; kodwa ngesivumelwano esiyiqoqo noma isivumelwano nenkampani, iholo lakho elengeziwe lingaba phezulu noma ungathola inkokhelo eyengeziwe.
Futhi ingabe lokho kutholwa njalo? Akunjalo Empeleni. Kunezimo ezimbili lapho inkokhelo eyengeziwe ingase ibe ngaphansi:
- Uma uku-ERTE.
- Lapho kunokukhubazeka noma ilivu yokwelashwa.
Manje, uma inani lezinkokhelo ezengeziwe selimisiwe (okuzoba inani elifanayo lakho kokubili), ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngesibalo esilula kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sengeza kabili inani lezinkokhelo. Futhi ngalelo nani elisha, sihlukanisa ngezinyanga eziyi-12. Leso sibalo sizokwengezwa eholweni eliyisisekelo lanyanga zonke le-payroll.
Ukuze kube lula kuwe.
Cabanga ukuthi inkokhelo eyengeziwe ingama-euro ayi-1200. Uma singeza kabili lelo nani sithola ama-euro angama-2400. Manje, sihlukanisa ngo-12, okusinika ama-euro angama-200 ngenyanga.
Ngakho-ke, uma iholo lesisebenzi liyi-1100, empeleni lokho ebezokuthola inyanga nenyanga (ngaphandle kwenkathi yeminyaka emithathu noma amanye amabhonasi) kungaba ngu-1100 kanye nama-200, okungukuthi, ama-euro angu-1300.
Yini engcono: ukuhlukanisa izinkokhelo noma ukuzithola ngokugcwele?
Okokugcina, umbuzo ongazibuza wona uhlobene lapho izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zamukelwe. Ngempela, akukho okunye noma okunye okungcono. Okokuqala, ngoba uzothola inani elifanayo lemali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kanye noma nyanga zonke. Futhi okwesibili, ngoba ukukhetha akukhona kusisebenzi.
Abasebenzi abanqumi ukuthi bazozithola nini izinkokhelo kodwa lokho kusungulwa yizivumelwano ezihlangene futhi, uma kungekho okubhekiselwe kukho, inkampani ayikwazi ukwahlukanisa izinkokhelo, kodwa kuyodingeka ihambisane nomthetho futhi inikeze izinkokhelo eziyi-14 ngonyaka.
Kuphela uma kwenzeka isisebenzi sixoshwa, siyothola ingxenye elinganiselwe yeholo laso elengeziwe ekukhokheni. Abanye kwakuzodingeka balinde kuze kube uKhisimusi noJuni noma ngoJulayi ukuze bazithole.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezilinganiselwe, ungabona ukuthi zivela kanjalo yini ohlwini lwabakhokhayo noma cha. Uma kungenjalo, futhi ungawatholi ngezinyanga ezijwayelekile okumele ahole ngazo, usuke wazi ukuthi ungasifaka isikhalo ngoba kuyilungelo labo bonke abasebenzi abaqashiwe. Ingabe unayo eminye imibuzo mayelana nalezi zinkokhelo?