Elinye lamagugu afanele kakhulu wezimali zikazwelonke ezifana ne-DIA liwile emakethe yamasheya futhi lawela kulo ngaphezulu kancane kuka-30%. Iphesenti elinamandla kakhulu futhi lokho kudale ukwethuka kwengxenye enhle yabatshalizimali bayo, ngaphambi kokwesaba ukuthi inkampani ingahle yehle nangaphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhweba esilandelayo. Ilungiselelwe njengenye ye- izinkampani ezibalwe protagonist wemakethe eqhubekayo ngesonto elinzima kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Ngemuva kokuwa okubukhali okwenziwe ezikhathini zakamuva futhi okuholele ekutheni i-Ibex 35 ihwebe isezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule, ngaphansi kwezinga lamaphoyinti angu-9.000.
I-DIA iwele ngamandla amakhulu njengomphumela we isexwayiso senzuzo lapho kumenyezelwa khona ukuthi izonciphisa ukubikezela kwayo kulo nyaka wezimali okhona manje. Lapho uchungechunge lokusatshalaliswa kokudla lubika ukuthi imiphumela yalo yokusebenza (ebitda) yowezi-2018 izoba "ebangeni eliphakathi kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-350 kuya kwangama-400", uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingama-568 ngonyaka owedlule. Ngamanye amagama, ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu, kuzosho ukwehla ngemiphumela engama-30% emiphumeleni yalo nyaka. Njengoba kunengqondo, le datha yenze abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi babe babi kakhulu, abaphume kunani lisanda ngaphambi kwalokho okungenzeka kusukela manje kuqhubeke,
Akunakulibaleka ukuthi i-DIA kuze kube muva nje ibe ngesinye sezibambiso ezinenkontileka kakhulu kwizilinganiso zamazwe, ngokuhamba okukhulu nsuku zonke. Lapho ifinyelele intengo yayo ngebhendi phakathi kwama-5 no-7 euros ngesabelo ngasinye futhi yaze yaba enye yamanani we-bullish kakhulu kunkomba yokuma yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuhambe kabi ngenkathi izibikezelo zebhizinisi lazo zingagcwaliseki futhi zisuka ekucaceni okucacile zaya ekuthambekeni okuphansi okukuyo njengamanje.
USUKU: imibiko engemihle
Iqiniso ngukuthi yonke into ivela kuJP Morgan ekhipha umbiko ongemuhle futhi anciphise ukulinganiswa kwenkampani kusuka entengo ebekiwe yama-2,1 euros ngesabelo ngasinye kuya ku-1,7. Ngesincomo esicacile se- ukukhuluphala, noma yini efanayo, susa izikhundla kuleli nani elibalulekile kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule. Ngale ndlela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi inkampani esabalalisayo ishiye okungenani ama-68% wokulinganiswa kwayo kuze kube manje kulo nyaka. Imali yezimali emakethe ihlala ingaphansi kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-800 futhi ingenye yezinkampani ezinokwehla okubukhali emalini yaseSpain.
Konke lokhu kunezinkinga ekuphathweni kwenkampani kusukela umengameli ekumemezele lokho uzoshiya isikhundla ngo-2019, yize ebhaliwe ukuthi uthuthuka ngalesi sinyathelo ngokusula kwakhe "kusukela namuhla." Lo mcimbi wobumbano udale ukungazinzi okukhulu phakathi kwabatshalizimali abathathe isinqumo sokuthengisa izibambiso zabo, besaba ukuthi ukwehla kungakhula ezinsukwini ezizayo. Lapho okwamanje ukuthengisa kuziphoqa ngokucaca okukhulu ezinhlosweni zokuthenga ezingezona ezincane.
Ukwehla kwentengo okukhulu
Ngemuva kokucaphuna ngenhla ama-euro ama-5 ngesabelo ngasinye, iqiniso ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inani lalo lehle ngamandla amakhulu. Ngoba empeleni, iholele ekutheni ihwebe kumlando wayo osezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni ama-euro angu-1,27 ngemuva kokuthi inkampani ithumele umcimbi ofanele oshiwo ngenhla ku-CNMV lapho inkampani idalula khona bikezela imiphumela yakho kwalokhu kuvivinya kwamanje. Vele akukho okuhle futhi okwenze ukuthi amasheya e-DIA abe ngomunye wabaphikisi balezi zikhathi zemakethe yamasheya, nangaphezulu kwamanye amanani wokubaluleka okukhethekile enkombeni ekhethiwe yaseSpain.
Isexwayiso enkampanini sithinte izinto ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abatshalizimali nabasebenzeli bezezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela wemali kokunye esigabeni semininingwane yayo eyisisekelo futhi okukhiqize ukuthi inani alikwazanga ukubamba izikhundla zalo futhi liwele ngaphansi kwe-euro nengxenye ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi. Ngalokho yayihamba ngamazinga anelisa kakhulu kubo bonke abantu ababengaphansi kwaleli nani manje behliswe isithunzi. Ngokunye kokuziphatha okubi kakhulu kwamasheya aseSpain futhi kufana kakhulu nokuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphepha okucatshangelwayo kusebenza kanjani.
Iya kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-1 kuphela nge-euro ngosuku olulodwa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso lokuthi amasheya alahlekelwe cishe isigamu senani lawo ezimakethe ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhweba alikhohlakali futhi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoMsombuluko owedlule, njengoba i-DIA ivule ngentengo esondele kakhulu kuma-euro ama-2 ukuya kancane kancane inani lokulahlekelwa futhi ekugcineni kusondele okuthile okungaphezu kweyunithi ye-euro. Ngamanye amagama, ukwehla kwamaphesenti angama-40%, kwesinye seziqephu ezinodlame kakhulu, ngenxa yamandla okuwa, eminyakeni yamuva enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Lapho cishe bonke abaphethe lezi zenzo bebefuna ukuphuma ezikhundleni ngaphambi kokuxwayiswa kwalo mbiko omusha.
Yize iqiniso ukuthi inkampani yokusabalalisa ezentengiselwano iyaqhubeka nokwenza inzuzo, kepha kungasindwa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwe ukuhweba online ebeka isu layo kubathengi baseSpain. Njengomphumela walo mkhuba, akekho umuntu ofuna ukuba sebhizinisini nalezi zici. Njengoba kwenzekile muva nje e-United States, lapho inkampani esabalalisa imali isuke ku- $ 130 yaya kumasenti nje ambalwa ngenxa yezinga layo eliphezulu lesikweletu. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yomncintiswano omkhulu ovela ezinkampanini ezintsha zokumaketha. Ingafinyelela naseSpain, kusho abanye babatshalizimali.
Ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngo-2019
Esinye isici esinqume ukuthi abatshalizimali bathathe isikhundla sabo sokuphuma ngenani ukuthi inkampani imemezele nokuthi abaninimasheya bayo cha izothola izabelo ngo-2019. Isici okungangabazeki ukuthi senza umonakalo omkhulu kunani ngoba okwamanje lihambisa umholo ngenzuzo engaguquki nonyaka ecishe ibe ngu-5%. Njengenye yezisusa ezinhle zokungena ukuthenga ngezenzo zabo. Ukuba, noma kunjalo, kungenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emkhakheni wayo futhi kusondele kuleyo esatshalaliswa yimigwaqo emikhulu noma yizinkampani zamandla noma zikagesi uqobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqembu libeka lokhu kubuyekezwa "njengokwehla kwevolumu yokuthengisa" futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke "ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza", izinto ezimbili ebezihlawulisa kakhulu izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kusuka kuma-euro ayi-5 noma ama-6 ebhalwe ngawo ku-2015 nango-2016, lapho bekungokunye kokubheja kwemakethe yamasheya ngabahlaziyi bezezimali abafanele kakhulu. Lapho okwakhe thenga izincomo ukwakha iphothifoliyo yokuphatha ezinzile yesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Okuthile okuphelile emahoreni ambalwa kakhulu.
Ubukhona e-Argentina
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isimo izimakethe ezisafufusa esidlula kuzo njengamanje ngesinye isici esidlale ngabo. Ngoba empeleni, ngokwesibikezelo sayo sangaphambilini, ibingacabangi nge- imithethonqubo yokubalwa kwezimali ebhekisa ezimakethe, ezithinteka yi-hyperinflation. Isibonelo, ngokuba khona kwayo okuqhubekayo okusebenzayo emakethe yase-Argentina nokuthi okwamanje akusikho ezikhathini ezihamba phambili ngemuva kwenkinga enkulu yezomnotho. Lapho enye yezingxenye ezibonakala kakhulu ukuthi iyithinta kanjani imali yayo, i-peso yase-Argentina.
Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nangombono oyisisekelo, amasheya e-DIA angahle aphansi ngentengo yawo. Akumangalisi ukuthi isibalo esihle sabahlaziyi bezezimali sibheka ukuthi intengo yaso akakashayi phansi okwamanje. Lesi sici sizochaza ukusuka okukhulu kwabatshalizimali emahoreni ambalwa kakhulu wokuhweba. Yize iningi labo futhi libhekise eqinisweni lokuthi isijeziso besingalingani kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sebhizinisi labo. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyiswa okuqondile ezinsukwini ezizayo akunakunqatshelwa nakho, noma kungahle kube yisicupho kubatshalizimali abangenalo ulwazi olunzulu kulolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yamakethe yamasheya.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuqapha kufanele kube yiyona ndlela ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izenzo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngoba ukuphepha namuhla okunengozi enkulu, into ebingacabangeki ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaba yithuba lokuthenga labasebenzisi abaqagela kakhulu noma abanolaka uma beqondisa ukusebenza kwabo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Yize sekunzima vele ukufinyelela kuzintengo zeminyaka edlule, phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ama-akhawunti abo aseshintshe kakhulu.
Lapho okwakhe thenga izincomo ukwakha iphothifoliyo yokuphatha ezinzile yesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Okuthile okuphelile emahoreni ambalwa kakhulu.
Ngizamile izinsizakalo zasogwini futhi ngiyakwazi ukunitshela ukuthi ningabangane abahle kakhulu. Ngikumema ukuba uzame. Ngikwenze nenkampani iSin Impuesto futhi kungihambele kahle kakhulu. Iyinkampani ezinikele futhi isebenza ukuze sikwazi ukubona imiphumela ngasikhathi sinye (ukutshalwa kwemali, ukwenza ibhizinisi online, ukuvikela izimpahla zethu nezinsizakalo, ukuthola amanani aphezulu wenzalo ...) Ngincoma ngobuqotho lezi zinsizakalo kuwe.