I-IGBM, njengoba abatshalizimali baseSpain bezokwazi kahle, yi-General Index yeMadrid Stock Exchange futhi inikezela ngochungechunge lwamanani esitoko ezimweni eziningi angaziwa abasebenzisi. Kulonyaka lapho sicwiliswe khona ahlanganisiwe ingqikithi yamanani ayi-127 emele okunye kokunikezwa okunamandla kakhulu kwezimali ezwenikazi elidala. Lapho yonke imikhakha imelwe khona, kusuka kumshwalense kuya emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zokwakha ezihlala zikhona ezweni.
IMadrid Stock Exchange ingaba umthombo oyisethenjwa ongaphezu kwenkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke, i-Ibex 35. Lawa amanani angaba ngaphezulu engaziwa ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kepha hhayi lokho, kusikisela kancane ukuthi sibaqashe futhi senze ukulondolozwa kwethu kuzuze kusukela manje. Ngoba impela, uma zibonakala ngokuthile okwamanje, kungenxa yokuthi ungathola amathuba ebhizinisi wangempela. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Uma ukuphepha okubalwe ku-IGBM noma ku-IGBM kubonakaliswa okuthile Inkomba Ejwayelekile yeMadrid Stock Exchange kungenxa yokuthi bayizinhlamvu ezincane. Ngamanye amagama, yizinkampani ezincane ezigcina ivolumu yokuhweba ezihlokweni zazo eziphansi. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, ziyiziphakamiso zokuhweba ezilula zezandla eziqinile zezimakethe zezezimali, futhi lokhu kusho izingozi eziningi kubatshalizimali abathengisa. Kungumonakalo omkhulu wokukhetha le nkomba yamasheya aseSpain.
IGBM: ukubuyekezwa ekubunjweni kwayo
IKomidi Lokuphatha le-General Index ye-Madrid Stock Exchange (IGBM) linqume, ngokuya ngamazinga obuchwepheshe wokwakhiwa nokubalwa kwama-indices, ukuvuma ukwakheka kwe-IGBM kanye nenani eliphelele le- isigamu sokuqala sika-2019. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yokuhweba neyonhlamvukazi yonyaka, amanani amane amasha afakwa enkombeni kanti amanye amane alahliwe maqondana nokwakheka kokugcina, lapho i-IGBM nenkomba ephelele engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019 aqukethe amanani ayi-127.
Ngokufanayo, ikomidi liphakamise ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemikhakha lapho inkomba yomkhakha wezezimali nezezakhiwo ihlukaniswe kabili: inkomba ye umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nenkomba yomkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezakhiwo. Ngokwalesi siphakamiso, inkomba entsha yomkhakha wezezimali izoba nezinkomba ezi-4 ezingaphansi: amabhange namabhange okonga, umshuwalense, iphothifoliyo nezinkampani ezibambile, kanye nezinsizakalo zokutshala imali. Okwamanje, umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezindlu uzoba nama-indices amabili we-subsector: real estate nezinye kanye ne-SOCIMI.
Ukuphakama kwamanani eMadrid
Isifinyezo sezinguquko maqondana nokwakheka kokugcina sinje. Mayelana nezengezo ezenzeke ngalesi sikhathi ku-IGBM noma kwiGeneral Index yeMadrid Stock Exchange, yilezo ezibekwe ngezansi.
Izindleko zamasheya Amrest Holdings, njengenani lokwamukelwa okusha emakethe yamasheya ngoNovemba 21, 2018. Ifakwe enkombeni yomkhakha wezinsizakalo zabathengi, ezokungcebeleka, ezokuvakasha nezokungenisa izihambi.
I-Arima Real Estate Socimi, njengenani elisha lokufaka kuhlu ngo-Okthoba 23, 2018. Ifakiwe ku-Real Estate Services Sector Index, esigatshaneni seSocimi.
IBerkeley Energia Limited, njengenani elisha lokungeniswa eStock Market ngoJulayi 18, 2018. Kufakiwe enkombeni yezinto eziyisisekelo, umkhakha wezimboni nokwakhiwa, amaminerali, izinsimbi kanye nokuguqulwa kwesigaba semikhiqizo yensimbi.
ISolarpack Technological Corporation, njengenani elisha lokungeniswa eStock Exchange ngoDisemba 5, 2018. Ifakiwe enkombeni yomkhakha kawoyela namandla, esigabeni samandla esivuselelekayo.
Abalimele ku-IGBM
Mayelana nalezi zinyakazo kukhona okunye okubaluleke kakhulu nokuthi noma yimuphi umtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi kufanele abheke ukwenza iphothifoliyo yakhe yokutshala imali kusuka kulo nyaka. Njengasendabeni yezinkampani ezilandelayo ezibalwe:
Ingqalasizinda ye-Abertis, ngokukhishwa eStock Market ngo-Agasti 6, 2018, ngemuva kwe-Public Offering of Acquisition (OPA) eyenziwa nguHochtief AG.
I-Adveo Group International, emiswe ekuhwebeni yi-CNMV ngoNovemba 14, 2018 ngenxa yenqubo yokuxhaswa kabusha kwemali nokwamukelwa kwendlela yokuvikela enikezwe ku-athikili 5bis yoMthetho 22/2003.
Amantongomane eBorges Wezolimo Nezimboni, ngokungahlangabezani nenqubo yokukhetha neyaphakade.
Amaphepha aseYurophu namakhadibhodi, ngenxa yesicelo sokuthatha amasheya aso enziwe yiDS Smith Plc. inhloso yawo ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwamasheya ekuhwebeni kuma-stock exchange aseSpain.
Ayini amanani ale nkomba?
Umbuzo abaningi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ezweni lethu abazibuza wona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezibambiso abazoluthola uma ekugcineni bekhetha i-IGBM noma i-General Index ye-Madrid Stock Exchange. Akumangalisi ukuthi bethula ezinye izici ezikhethekile kakhulu cishe zonke futhi ukuthi asikwazi ukukhipha kulawa maphrofayili. Ikakhulu uma sifuna ukusebenza nabo kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Sizokudalula okhiye abathile abachaza lawa mavelu akhethekile wesitoko.
Ukungazinzi: lawa amanani aveza umehluko omkhulu ekuvumelaneni kwamanani abo. Lapho kungahle kube khona umehluko ngaphezulu kwe-2% noma ngisho nangamandla amakhulu. Ngokwalokhu kubuka amanani angaphezulu kokusebenza. Lapho ungahlala ubambeke khona uma ukuvela kwayo kungalindelekile kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Zimbalwa izihloko ezithengisiwe: lokhu kungenye yeminikelo yako efanele futhi okuholela ekuphambukeni kwayo kube nobudlova kakhulu kunezinkomba ezikhethiwe zamasheya kazwelonke. Ngengozi yokuthi ungaba nezinkinga ezithile ukulungisa amanani wokuthenga nokuthengisa kukho konke ukusebenza kwakho.
Ezinye izici ezifanele kakhulu
Ezinye izimpawu ezethulwe ukuphepha okubalwe ku-IGBM noma ku-General Index ye-Madrid Stock Exchange kungokwesibili. Kepha hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akubalulekanga kangako ukuze ubabhekele ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngokuqondene nesibonelo, lezo esizikhomba ngezansi:
Zimelela ama-niches webhizinisi angenayo noma adinga imali yokuthuthukisa iziphakamiso zebhizinisi labo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intshisekelo abayivusayo phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi kunalokho iyindlala. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ukuthatha kwabo izikhundla akwanele ezimweni eziningi nangaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa.
Intshisekelo encane engxenyeni yabathengisi abangochwepheshe ngenye yezimpawu zayo ezifanele kakhulu. Lesi sici siyakuthinta lokho azilandelwa futhi aziyona ingxenye yezikhundla zokutshala imali ezijwayele ukwenziwa ngabaphathi bezikhwama, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kususa ukuthembeka okuncane kubo ukuthi babe ngabamukeli bemisebenzi yabatshalizimali abathengisa.
Ukuqapha kwayo kuhlala kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunamanye ama-equities kazwelonke. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba kungaphezulu kakhulu kwanzima ukuhlaziywa kwakho kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo. Ngalo mqondo, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ezinye zalezi zivikeleko zisanda kudalwa ngakho-ke azinawo umlando ohlwini oluzohlaziywa ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo.
Ukusebenza nge-Intanethi
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi izinhlangano ezivumela ukusebenza kwezezimali nge-Intanethi kumele zibe nazo izindlela zobuchwepheshe nabantu abaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokugcinwa okuyimfihlo kokuthengiselana. Kanye nokwenza kutholakale kumtshali-zimali lonke ulwazi olufanele ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo zokutshala ezinolwazi. Mayelana nokuvikeleka okufakwe ku-IGBM noma kwiGeneral Index yeMadrid Stock Exchange.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu abo kumele abe namandla anele okubhekana nezimo ezimbi ezimakethe noma ngenxa ye- amavolumu aphezulu omsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi umtshali-zimali asebenze nezinhlangano ezibhalisiwe ezidinga ukwethenjwa okwanele futhi ezinezinhlelo ezihambisanayo zezimo ezifanele. Lesi sici sisebenza ikakhulukazi kumanani athile akhethekile njengalawo akha le nkomba yamasheya kazwelonke.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi ziphakamiso zokutshala imali ezimakethe zamasheya azingcono futhi azimbi kakhulu kunezinye. Uma kungenjalo, kuzoncika kwezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi iphrofayili enikezwe ngumtshalizimali omncane noma ophakathi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ikhono layo lokuthatha imisebenzi ephezulu yobungozi. Lapho ungathola khona imali eningi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi shiya ama-euro amaningi emgwaqeni. Yize inzuzo ingafana naleyo etholwe ngamanani esitoko ajwayelekile, okuyikho ukuthi imayelana nani. Kulokhu, ngenye indlela yokutshala imali.