Ukubuyiselwa kwamasheya isu elenziwa yizinkampani ezibalulwe ezimakethe zezimali ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubonakale ezinsukwini zakamuva ngesinye sezitoko ezisebenza kakhulu emakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Ngoba empeleni, ngenkathi imakethe yamasheya emhlabeni wonke yehla ngamandla akhethekile nangokuqina, iNaturgy ingenye yezokuphepha ezimbalwa ezazise kakhulu phakathi kokukhethiwe kwaseSpain, ngokunyuka okungaphezu kuka-1%. Isizathu kumele sitholakale ngokuthi sitshale imali eyizigidi ezingama-20,5 thenga amasheya omgcinimafa angama-904.207. Ukusebenza okuphuthelwa yingxenye enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nendawo lapho ama-equities asenkingeni ecacile yokwehla.
Ngokuqondile, ngaphakathi kohlaka lohlelo lwayo lokuthenga izenzo zakho yenkampani, iNaturgy ithole amasheya ayo angama-249.716 ngoDisemba 18 ngentengo emaphakathi yama-euro angama-22,79 nenye engu-173.118 ngentengo emaphakathi yama-euro angama-22,94 ngomhla ka-19 kule nyanga. Ngokufanayo, inkampani ithenge kabusha amasheya angama-216.373 ngoLwesine olwedlule, ngoDisemba 20, ngentengo emaphakathi yama-euro angama-22,75 ngesabelo ngasinye kanye namasheya ayo angama-265.000 ngentengo emaphakathi yama-euro angama-22,31 ukuqeda isonto.
Ngalesi senzo, inkampani yezamandla kazwelonke ithathe isinqumo sokunyusa i- ivolumu yokutholwa wamasheya akhe, kusukela phakathi kukaDisemba 7 no-14, inkampani yamandla ibithenge amasheya angama-525.651 ngentengo emaphakathi ephakathi kwama-22,14 nama-23,09 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Kuyamangaza lapho le nkampani ingenye yezinkampani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu onyakeni owedlule wokuhweba. Kanye nezinye izinkampani zikagesi ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya, njenge-Iberdrola noma i-Endesa. Ngakho-ke, kungumbutho odonse ukunaka kwabasebenzeli bezezimali nabalamuli.
Thenga futhi: amanani ashibhile
Enye yezinhloso zokwenza ukubuyiswa kwamasheya ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi yenzelwe ukudala futhi ukwandisa iphothifoliyo yakho ngaphansi kwamanani okuncintisana kakhulu kunakuqala. Kulesi simo esivamile, imvamisa umkhuba osetshenziswa izinkampani ezibalwe kaningi noma kancane. Ukuze kwandiswe iphothifoliyo yayo, imvamisa ngentengo engcono kunamasheya ezinkampani ezibalwe ngaphambilini.
Lelisu livame ukuthuthukiswa lapho inani lamanani entengo lincipha ngenxa ye- isigaba se-bassist ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho amanani abo esethole isijeziso esinamandla kakhulu ngenxa yezici eziningana ezizohlaziywa kwenye indatshana ethize kakhulu kulesi sigaba sokutshalwa kwemali. Ukuze usicacele kancane kusukela manje kuqhubeke, yilokhu okwenziwe yiNaturgy, iGesi Yemvelo lakudala muva nje. Ngamanye amagama, iqiniswe ezikhundleni zayo nangendlela enamandla.
Umphumela wengqondo walokhu kusebenza
Ukuthengwa kabusha kwamasheya yinkampani esohlwini uqobo kunomthelela osheshayo kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Banokuzethemba okukhulu enkampanini ukuthi kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi engxenyeni enhle yamasu asetshenzisiwe banqume ukuthatha izikhundla ngenani noma nje ukwanda ngokulingana. Njengoba beqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inokholo olukhulu emicimbini yebhizinisi layo, bacabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuphindaphinda lokhu kuhamba, ngamandla noma kokunye.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi lwenziwa esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Yize kungekho ukushoda kweminyakazo yokuqagela inhloso yayo enkulu ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Yize isidingo esibalulekile sokujoyina leli su elikhetheke kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali ube nezimali ezidingekayo ukwenza le misebenzi emakethe yamasheya. Akubona bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abakulesi simo, njengoba nawe ngokwakho uzokwazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kulolu hlobo lokunyakaza kubanikazi bamasheya.
Izinzuzo zalo mnyakazo wokubalwa kwezimali
Kungumzuzu ofanele wokuveza ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezifanele kakhulu zokwenza lokhu kuhamba emakethe. Yebo, ukubuyiswa kwamasheya kungenye yezindlela inkampani engabuyisela ngayo kubaninizabelo. Ezimweni eziningi ngokusatshalaliswa kwe- izinzuzo phakathi kwabaninimasheya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi wokubala imali ungakhombisa ukuthi ekugcineni kunabaphathi nabatshalizimali abakhulu abakhombisa ukuzethemba enkampanini. Futhi-ke, indlela engcono yokukufakazela ukuthenga amasheya. Ngemuva kwakho konke umyalezo wokuzethemba abawunikeza abatshalizimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomunye umphumela wokulandelela phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ukuthi ekugcineni balingise noma baphindaphinde lezi zenzo nge ukuzethemba ukuthi intengo yesitoko izovuka, okungenani esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Yize lesi simo akudingeki ukuthi sifezeke, okungafiseleka kakhulu engxenyeni enkulu yabenzeli bezezimali. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Amasu asetshenziswayo
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa yingxenye enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane naphakathi ukwengeza ukuthengwa okwenziwe yizinkampani ezisohlwini ukuze yenza ukonga kwakho kube nenzuzo ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi le mininingwane yenziwa umphakathi emithonjeni yezindaba emikhulu ekhethekile ezimakethe zokulingana. Ukusuka kulesi simo esivamile, kungukusebenza okunenzuzo enkulu ukukwenza lapho imigomo yobude ifinyelela eminyakeni eminingi ebonwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubuyiswa kwamasheya kufanele kwenziwe lapho intengo yamasheya isondela ezansi kwayo ngenkathi yokwehla okukhulu. Isikhathi esifanele ukuthatha izikhundla ezintsha ngenani kusukela kulawo mazinga i- ikhono lenzuzo kuphakeme kakhulu kunakuqala. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo. Kuyisu elisetshenziswa ezinye zezinkampani ezibalulwe kumasheya.
Imiphumela eyenziwe yilokhu kuhamba
Ukuthengwa kabusha kwamasheya kukodwa akukuhle futhi akukubi, kepha kunalokho kuzoncika ekuguqukeni kwayo ezimakethe zezezimali kusuka kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke. Kepha noma kunjalo kunemiphumela ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi futhi esuselwa eminikelweni elandelayo esikuvezela yona ngezansi.
- Kukhulisa i- isisindo ngaphakathi kwabaninimasheya yenkampani esohlwini, emazingeni ancike ekuthengeni okwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
- Uma konke kuvuleka ngendlela eyiyo Izinga lenzuzo kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Into ethi ngakolunye uhlangothi inyuke uma leyo nkampani isabalalisa izabelo phakathi kwabaninimasheya. Ukungeza, ngakho-ke, inani kumasheya nangendlela echazayo.
- Kuyinto ukunyakaza okuhloswe ngakho isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuhlala hhayi ngenxa yalokho ukunyakaza kohlobo lokucabangela noma ngomqondo wokuhlehlisa izikhundla ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngisho naseminyakeni. Isifiso sokuhlala singenye yezinhlobo zabo ezijwayelekile futhi ababona ngazo lolu hlobo lokuthengwa ezimakethe zezimali.
- Kuyisu elisebenza kahle futhi elithembekile uma lenziwa ezinkampanini ze ikepisi eliphakathi nelikhulu. Ikakhulu, ukuthi banokuzinza okukhulu emabhizinisini abo. Isibonelo, amabhange, ugesi, izinkampani zikawoyela noma izinkampani zomshuwalense.
Ingabe ilungele abathengisi?
Kunoma ikuphi, omunye wemibuzo ephakanyiswe yile nhlangano emakethe yamasheya ukuthi ngabe iyajabulisa yini izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi naphakathi. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma kufanele basebenzise leli su lokutshala imali. Yebo, kulokhu kungukuhlinzwa lokho ithwala izingozi eziningi ngoba zingathinta izinga lokuthengiswa kwemali okwethulwe ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi. Ngokwanda kokuthengisa amasheya uma kungaphenduki kahle ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ezayo. Ngethuba lokuthi ukuthengisa kufanele kwenziwe kude kakhulu nentengo yokuthenga.
Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kwenziwe lo msebenzi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ucacise ubizo lokuhlala unomphela futhi lapho kungaba yithuba elicacile lebhizinisi. Lapho imiphumela izobonakala khona esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi kucace bha mayelana nezinhloso ezilandelwa kutshalomali. Ngamanye amagama, awukwazi ukuthenga amasheya anjalo nje. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele kube khona amandla amakhulu okuqhuba le nhlangano ezimakethe zezimali.
Akumangalisi ukuthi kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi umphumela ohlukile nongafuneki ungavela nokuthi akunjalo ngaphandle kwentengo yenkampani ukwehla, ngisho nasemazingeni angenakucatshangelwa iphrofayili ethile yomtshalizimali odayisayo. Ingcuphe enkulu enenkontileka ngalokhu kuthenga okusha.