Imithombo yezokwazisa ihlala inikela ngezindaba nedatha engakusiza ukuthi uhambise kahle utshalomali lwakho kumasheya, ezimakethe zikazwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Futhi lokho ngokungangabazeki kuzosiza ukulinganisa i- isimo sangempela senani, umkhakha noma inkomba yemakethe yamasheya. Le datha izothinteka kakhulu kwizilinganiso zakho, futhi ize ibe yingxenye yokubaluleka okukhethekile ukulungisa iphothifoliyo oyitshalile ozoyenza ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Ukulindela ukushicilelwa kwayo kungakusiza utshalomali lwesiteshi ngempumelelo enkulu. Ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa leyo axiom endala ewusizo kakhulu kubatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi ezimakethe zezimali, futhi lokho kubhekisa ekutheni kukhona "ukuthenga ngamahemuhemu futhi uthengise ngezindaba", futhi lokho kuvame cishe ihlala ithobela, futhi lokho kungafaka ama-euro amaningi emisebenzini evulekile emakethe yamasheya.
Izinkampani zihlala zikhiqiza izindaba ezithuthukisa ukunyakaza ngentengo yazo, ngezindlela ezithile zikwazisa, futhi kokunye kube phansi. Akumangazi ukuthi abatshalizimali abaningi bayazi imininingwane ekhiqizwa emakethe yezimali, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwesikhashana. Futhi lokho kuzoba amaphuzu asemqoka wokunquma ukungena nokuphuma ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ukubaluleka kolwazi
Lapho zivela izindaba okuhlobene nomkhakha wemakethe yamasheya, maningi amathuba okuthi kuzoba nomthelela kuzintengo, kungaba ngokuhle noma kabi. Hhayi ngeze, izinkampani zizwela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lolwazi, nokuthi ubukhulu becala baqondise ukunyakaza kwabo ezimakethe, kwezinye izimo ngendlela engalindelekile. Okuncanyelwayo ekuvikelekeni kwesibili, okuthola ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani ngenxa yolwazi olushicilelwe kwabezindaba.
Imininingwane, ngakho-ke, icacile ithuluzi lomsebenzi esetshenziswa ngabatshalizimali ukuze kuzuze bona. Futhi kulula ukuthi balindele ukusebenzisa kangcono imali abayongile. Ngalo mqondo, imidiya ekhethekile iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokuqonda kangcono izinkampani ezifakwe ohlwini. Omunye umthombo wolwazi uvela emininingwaneni ye-macroeconomic (umkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya, ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukungasebenzi, amanani wenzalo, njll.), Okushicilelwa njalo futhi okulula ukufinyeleleka kalula.
Idatha ye-Macroeconomic
Ziyizindlela ezinenhloso enkulu yokwenza izikhwama zenani, nakuba kungeyona yodwa. Kunoma ikuphi, bathonya ukuvela kwezimakethe zezimali, futhi bangakunikeza umkhondo ongajwayelekile mayelana nokunyakaza okufanele ukuthathe ukutshala imali. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi enye idatha ibucayi kunezinye. Futhi kufanele uhlole ukubaluleka kwazo nobumpumputhe abangaba nabo kuzimali ozenzayo.
Lolu hlobo lwedatha lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene ngokwemvelo, futhi lukufinyelela nsuku zonke ngemigudu ehlukene yokusabalalisa. Impela ubonile ukuthi izimakethe zisabele kanjani ekubukekeni kwale datha. Kwezinye izimo bakusizile ezikhundleni zakho open, kepha kokunye ngeshwa uzobe ulahlekelwe ama-euro amaningi endleleni.
Kufanele ubuyekeze ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane ye-macroeconomic ebaluleke kakhulu ekhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile. Akubhekiswa emsebenzini ofanayo, futhi noma kunjalo zizothatha isinqumo ngokusebenza okuhle kwama-indices amakhulu esitoko emhlabeni wonke. Ngabe uyafuna ukubazi? Yebo, kukhona okuhamba phambili kakhulu, futhi lapho ingxenye entsha yezinkampani ezibalwe incike khona.
Ukungasebenzi: ukwehla kwaso kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi isitoko sibe namandla, ngoba kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungahle kube nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane enikezwe yizimakethe zasekhaya nokuthi ivela kweminye iminotho, njengasendabeni ethile yeNyakatho Melika, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwamasheya aseSpain.
Umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene: kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izikhwama ngoba kuzobe kukhombisa isimo sangempela somnotho. Bacabanga ukuthi ngabe kusesikhathini esandayo, noma uma okuphambene kukwehla kwamandla emali. Izimakethe ze-Equity zikwamukela kakhulu ukukhishwa kwakho njengoba kuyaqabukela zinganaki.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali: Yize kungabalulekanga kangako, kuyasiza nokuhlola isimo sangempela sezinkampani ezisohlwini. Futhi ukuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ngamanani aphezulu akhuphukayo, noma ngokungafani nhlobo - angaba yimbangela yokushintsha inkambo yamanani emhlabeni wemakethe yamasheya.
Amanani wenzalo: ucezu lolwazi olubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi izimakethe zamasheya zizohamba kanjani ngemuva kwemihlangano ethathwe ngabaphathi bezezimali ezinhlangothini zombili ze-Atlantic. Ngakho-ke ukwehliswa kwengxenye yephuzu kwamukelwa kahle ngokweneliseka ezimakethe, kuyilapho umlamuli ophawini oluphikisanayo unomthelela omubi entengweni yezokuphepha. Incazelo ilula impela njengoba ukwehla kwamanani wenzalo kunikeza izinkampani imali ngezimali ezingcono futhi lokho kubingelelwa njalo ngokwenyuka kwamanani ezimakethe.
Izindaba ezivela ezinkampanini
Kepha hhayi kuphela idatha emikhulu yomnotho enqumayo ukufaka ibhalansi kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Imibiko eyenziwe yinkampani uqobo iyanquma ngokulinganayo ngokuvela kwayo. Ngokwezinga lokuthi bangukhiye ekuhlaziyweni kwalo okuyisisekelo. Lapho abalamuli bezezimali besuselwa ekuncomeni ukuphepha okuthile kumakhasimende abo amakhulu.
Enye into okufanele uyibheke njalo ukuthi zonke izinkampani ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya, ezimakethe zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba, kufanele zithumele imiphumela yazo ezinhlakeni ezisemthethweni ezilawulayo. Ngokuqondile, eSpain bayidlulisela kuNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV) futhi zisatshalaliswa esidlangalaleni yiyo yonke imithombo yezindaba. Baphoqelekile ukuwashicilela njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, okungukuthi ngekota.
Ama-akhawunti wakho webhizinisi abalulekile ukuhlola impilo yenkampani: Izinga lesikweletu, ukukhula, ukuhamba kwemali, njll.. Zisetshenziswa futhi ngabahlaziyi bezimakethe ukuguqula noma ukuvuselela umbono wabo wenkampani, ngakho-ke, ukuyabela inani lentengo entsha. Ngalo mqondo, zingaba umkhondo wokuthi kufanele wenze kuphi iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuthembekile okukhulu.
Imininingwane yesibili
Kepha hhayi kuphela ithonya lemibiko yedatha noma yebhizinisi, kuneminye imingcele engahle ingabonakali kakhulu kepha engaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya yenkampani, kusukela ekumenyezelweni kokukhuphuka kwemali kuya ekuthengeni okungenzeka kube khona ukwenziwa njengengxenye yenqubo ebanzi. Kuzobaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi amanani. Bangakunika inkomba engaphezu kweyodwa yokungena ezimakethe zokulingana. futhi lokho kungaba yimininingwane elandelayo.
Imisebenzi yokutholwa: i-OPAS eyaziwayo iyimbangela yokunyuka okunamandla kwentengo yabo ngoba kubonakala ukuthi amanye amaqembu ebhizinisi azongena kumasheya abo. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokutholakala kwayo kungenxa yokuthi ulwazi olunqunyelwe kakhulu, noma esimweni esibi kakhulu, luphethwe ngaphansi kwamahemuhemu angaze abe nesisekelo ngenhloso eyodwa yokushisa inani.
Izinga lesikweletu: Kuzoba yisibonakaliso sangempela senkampani kanye nokukwazi kwayo ukuyenza ibe mncane, nakho okuthonya ukuvela kwentengo yayo. Ngezikweletu eziphakeme, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kwezokuphepha ukusungula uptrend ozinzile. Futhi noma kunjalo bakhuthaza ukungazinzi kwamanani abo ukuthi akhuphuke, kwesinye isikhathi ngolaka kakhulu. Abatshalizimali abanolaka kakhulu abangabamukeli bale misebenzi.
Izincomo ezivela kubathengi
Awukayiqedi yonke imithombo yolwazi ukunquma ukutshalwa kwezimali, kude nakho. Abadayisi nabalamuli bezezimali kaningi njalo shicilela imibiko ezilusizo olukhulu ekuthatheni i-X-ray yenkampani ehlaziyiweyo futhi esetshenziselwa ukukusiza wenze izinqumo zakho maqondana nezimakethe zezimali.
Kule mibiko, eminye yayo ishicilelwa yimidiya ekhethekile, idatha ebaluleke kakhulu yezinkampani iyasatshalaliswa. Futhi nokuthi bangathonya umkhuba abawuthathayo ezimakethe zezezimali. Kokubili ngomqondo owodwa nakomunye. Ukubanikeza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lentengo yamasheya abo, okungahle kube yindawo yokubhekiswa kwezenzo zakho ezilandelayo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi amanani entengo akusho ukuthi lokhu kuyinani lakho langempela lokuhweba. Kungenzeka bangaze bafinyelele kulawo mazinga, noma okungenani iminyaka eminingi. Lolu lwazi olukhomba kakhulu kunentengo yangempela. Ungakhohlwa uma ungafuni ukuthola isimanga esingalungile emasontweni ambalwa ezayo.
Isincomo abazokunikeza abalamuli bezezimali kunani elibuzwayo kuzoba ngamazinga amathathu: thenga, thengisa noma ubambe. Ngokubuyekezwa unomphela okususelwa kwimininingwane enikezwe yinkampani. Futhi lokho kuholela kubathengi ekushintsheni okukhulu kakhulu ezincomweni zabo. Futhi ukuthi esikhathini esingaphezu kwesisodwa kungakudida.
Njengoba kungenzeka ubonile kule ndatshana, imithombo yolwazi onayo inkulu kakhulu, kunokuba ubungacabanga ekuqaleni. Kuzodingeka uzibalule kuphela, futhi ikakhulukazi ukhethe lezo ezikunikeza ukwethembeka okukhulu kokwenza imisebenzi yakho kwizimali. Kwanele ukuthi bangabambalwa babo, ukuze kungabi nzima ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima lapho ulungiselela iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali. Noma kunjalo, uzotshala imali ngokuphepha okukhulu.