Okuthiwa isexwayiso senzuzo ngaphezu kwakho konke isexwayiso mayelana nenzuzo? mayelana nenkampani efakwe kuhlu ezimakethe zezimali. Imvamisa kuyisikhathi se- ukubuyekeza phansi izibikezelo zokuthengisa nezenzuzo, kepha futhi kungaba ngenye indlela. Lokho wukuthi, ngezibikezelo ezikhuphukayo emigqeni yebhizinisi layo, yize lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile, lolu hlobo lwesexwayiso semakethe yamasheya. Bathola indima ekhethekile okwamanje abangasebenza ngayo ukuze abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bakwazi ukuzithuthukisa ukusebenza esikhwameni. Kungaba ukuvula noma ukuhlehlisa izikhundla, kuya ngesimo ngasinye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izexwayiso zenzuzo zilindelwe kakhulu yizo zonke izinhlobo zabenzeli bezezimali ukuze bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa bazenzele izinqumo maqondana nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngoba empeleni, lolu hlobo lwezexwayiso emhlabeni wemakethe yamasheya lusebenzela abalamuli bezezimali ukulungisa intengo ebekiwe yamasheya, kungaba phezulu noma phansi, ngokuya ngodaba ngalunye. Kunoma ikuphi, kunomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwabo. Ngezinga lokuthi bakwazi ukunquma ukuvela kwalo ezimakethe zezezimali, ngandlela thile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akungabazeki ukuthi izixwayiso zenzuzo zesatshwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abaningi ngoba zingathinta i- ukwehla kwesitoko. Noma okubi kakhulu, njengokuguqulwa kwethrendi enodlame. Ngalesi sizathu esiqondile, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ushicilela lolu hlobo lwezexwayiso njengoba lungaveza ezinye izimanga ezingathinta iphothifoliyo yakho. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuze kube yilapho ukwazi khona ukusuka ekubukeni okuyisisekelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuhambisana kwayo kuqhubekela phambili kunalokho okushiwo kusixwayiso senzuzo.
Isexwayiso senzuzo: imibono emibi
Kunoma ikuphi, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile futhi ngukuthi izexwayiso zenzuzo ezinikezwa kulo nyaka azenzelwa akukho okuhle bayamisa izintshisekelo zezinkampani ezibhalwe ezimakethe zezimali. Kokubili maqondana nezimakethe zezwekazi elidala nezaseMelika. Ngalo mqondo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okwehla kwezilinganiso e-United States kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016. Lokhu kungenzeka kunikeze isignali mayelana nokuwa okungaba khona ezimakethe ezingaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, kodwa lokho kuzophinde kuthinte abaseYurophu.
Ukwehliswa kwesibikezelo sezezimali esenzekayo, ngamandla amakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile, kubeka ukungabaza ngokutholwa kwemakethe yamasheya engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka kanye nangonyaka wezimali olandelayo. Awa ngamamajini ahambayo 3% kuze kufike ku-10%, okungesilo uphawu oluhle lokuhweba emakethe yamasheya. Kungaba yisexwayiso ngokuthi yini engenzeka kuwe ekutshalweni kwakho kwemali kusukela manje. Ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezibalulwe ku-CAC 40, okuyizona ezinezitobhi ezinhle kakhulu ezivele kulezi zibuyekezo ezithile.
Ukubuyekezwa kuzilinganiso
Kulezi zimo, izinkampani ezixwayiswe ngokuncishiswa kwesibikezelo sezezimali zibone ukuthi amanani azo ahambe kanjani kuconsela phansi kancane kancane. Akumangalisi ukuthi intengo yabo ehlosiwe yehlisiwe futhi kwezinye izimo ngamandla amakhulu ekwehleni. Ngalo mqondo, izexwayiso zenzuzo ziyisiqinisekiso sokuthi okuthile kuhamba kahle ezinkampanini zabo noma okungenani ukuthi banezinkinga ezithile zokuthuthukisa imiphumela yabo yekota. Lokhu yinto okumele uyihlaziye lapho ubuyekeza iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali uma kwenzeka kudingeka ukuthi uyihlukanise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ukuguquguquka okuningi kwamanani ezinkampani ezibalwe kutholakala kulezi zixwayiso. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kukhona umehluko omkhulu esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, ngemuva kokuthi lezi zixwayiso zenzuzo zenziwe zaba semphakathini. Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, kuthengiswa kakhulu noma kuthengwa okwamanje, kuya ngesimo ngasinye nesimo. Ngalo mqondo, akusekho ukubuyela emuva ezinqumweni zabatshalizimali abalandela ngokwethembeka lezi seluleko ezithunyelwa ngabasebenzeli bezezimali.
Izibonelo zakamuva ngesexwayiso senzuzo
Njengesibonelo, akukho okungcono kunalokho okwenzekile muva nje nenkampani Cie Izithuthi. Kwakwanele ukuthi kumenyezelwe isexwayiso salezi zimfanelo ngamasheya aso ehlile ngamandla amakhulu lapho kuhamba izimakethe zezimali. Ngoba empeleni, izexwayiso zenzuzo ephansi esezenziwe zaziwa emphakathini kulo nyaka kule nkampani, zibangele ukuthi ivale izihloko zayo ngokushaya ngamandla, kudlule emahoreni ambalwa, kwehle cishe ama-7% kuya kuma-23,16, ama-euro ayi-35. Ukuba, noma kunjalo, elinye lamanani ajeziswe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Ibex XNUMX.
NjengeCie Automotive, lokhu kwenzeke nezinye izinkampani ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya, ezinye zazo ezinokubaluleka okukhethekile ngaphakathi kwama-stock indices azo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukubaluleka okukhulu okusatshalaliswa kwalezi zaziso ngesimo sezinkampani esikutholile eminyakeni edlule. Njengomphumela walezi zenzo, abaphathi besikhwama sokutshala imali banciphisa izimpahla zabo ezinkampanini ezithintekile ukuze ukuthengisa ukusakaza ibekwe ngokusobala kwingcindezi yokuthengisa. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi wonke amaphrofayili wabatshalizimali ayiqonde. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusuka endaweni yokubuka eyisisekelo.
Ukuphendula kwemakethe
Kuzo zonke izimo, impendulo yezimakethe zezimali cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iba yimbi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-nuances. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi simo sibangela ukwehla okukhulu kwentengo yohlu lwezokuphepha kwenkampani. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo singase sehliswe entengo yaso nganoma yisiphi isimo. Futhi ukuthi kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka okuthile kuzintengo ngoba abatshalizimali balindele ukusikwa okukhudlwana (noma okuncane) ezilinganisweni zabo. Lokhu okwedlule kuvamile ezimakethe zamasheya njengoba lezi zixwayiso zingavuza noma zize zidalulwe abanye abalamuli bezezimali.
Iqiniso ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingaletha izexwayiso eziningana zenzuzo ngonyaka ofanayo wezimali futhi lesi simo esikhetheke kakhulu singakwazi ilahlekisa abatshalizimali abangaphezu koyedwa ukwenza izinqumo zakho mayelana nokuthi wenzeni ngemali yakho. Ngoba kungumbutho ovame ukulandelwa yingxenye enhle yama-ejenti asebenza ezimakethe zezezimali. Hhayi abatshalizimali kuphela, kepha nabathengi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zabalamuli emkhakheni wemakethe yamasheya. Kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi izenzo zingathatha inkambo ehlukile isikhathi ngasinye.
Izibopho zeNkampani
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezinkampani ezibalulwe ezenza izibikezelo zemiholo yazo ibe sesidlangalaleni ziphoqelekile ukuyenza ibe sesidlangalaleni kubatshalizimali uma lezi zibikezelo zekusasa zingakwenzi. zizofinyeleleka eminyakeni ezayo. Lokhu kwenzeka, kungenxa yesifiso sethemba eleqile noma, kunalokho, ngenxa yoshintsho olusobala kokulindelwe yizinkampani.
Kunoma ikuphi, lokhu kuyinto encane kakhulu eyaziwayo yezexwayiso zenzuzo futhi ebhekwayo lapho uthatha izikhundla ngalezo zikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, kungaba isu ongalisebenzisa kusukela manje kuqhubeke futhi noma nini lapho kutholakala isexwayiso salezi zici ezinkampanini ezibalwe ezimakethe zezimali. Ungakhohlwa ngoba ingakusiza shayela izimali zakho ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo kunakuqala.
Ukunciphisa izinzuzo
Kunoma ikuphi, kuyigama elidala ukungaqondakali okuthile phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi futhi yingakho kulula ukucacisa ukungabaza okuthile mayelana nencazelo yalo yangempela. Ukuze uzixazulule udinga ukwazi ukuthi lezo zixwayiso zomphakathi ezenziwayo zihlala zihlotshaniswa nazo ukwehliswa kwezinzuzo ezilindelekile, hhayi ukwanda okungalindelekile. Kuyi-nuance okufanele uyicabangele njalo lapho uhlangabezana nokuhlaziywa kwezinkampani ezibalulwe ezedlule kule nqubo ekhetheke kakhulu.
Akunandlela, kufanele uyithathe kancane ngoba ngemuva kwakho konke kunqume ukuthi Intengo yangempela yesitoko. Kubaluleke ngaphezu kwedatha eyisisekelo kubo, yize uqala kwelinye isu elihluke kakhulu ukuze ungene noma uhlehlise izikhundla ezimakethe zezezimali.
Akumangalisi ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso okuzodingeka ubhekane nalo emhlabeni wokutshalwa kwezimali futhi lokho kungakusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya. Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kweminye imingcele oyisebenzisa kaningi kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali eminyakeni edlule. Okungenani le ndatshana izobe ikusizile ukuze kusukela manje wazi okunye mayelana nokuthi isexwayiso senzuzo siyini ngempela. Impela kuzoba ngale ndlela, akunjalo?