I-Naturgy ingenye yezokuphepha ezenza okusemandleni enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Kokubili kuze kube manje kulo nyaka nangonyaka odlule, nokuze kube ngesinye sezikhundla ezihamba phambili sebenzisa kangcono ukonga. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingeyomunye wemikhakha enamandla kakhulu emakethe yamasheya njengogesi. Lapho kutholakala khona inzuzo enhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkampani ezibalwe okwamanje. Ngezinkampani ezibalwe ohlwini ezifana ne-Iberdrola, i-Endesa noma i-Naturgy uqobo. Ngombono omuhle kakhulu wokuthi ukuvela kwayo kungaba kanjani ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Mayelana ne-Naturgy, akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi inkampani eholwa nguFrancisco Reynés ikhombisile ukuthi, ngaphandle kokubheka lokhu kulungiswa kwe-accounting, ibizothola inzuzo ejwayelekile yama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.245. Okungukuthi, 57% ngaphezulu Yini abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abathanda kakhulu ngokunyuka kwentengo yabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isabelo sikaNaturgy sinyuke ngama-30% ngonyaka odlule, saya ku-1,3 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukuba ngesinye sezikhuthazo zokukhetha lesi siphakamiso semakethe yamasheya emakethe yamasheya. Ukuba kuphothifoliyo yabahlaziyi abaningi bezezimali.
Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkampani emkhakheni wezamandla ibonakaliswe yiyo ukuguquguquka okuncane, lapho bebeka amanani abo ezimakethe zezimali. Kuyaqabukela kweqe ukwethula ukunyuka noma kwehle ngaphezu kuka-2%, okwenza kube elinye lamagugu azinzile kakhulu ezimalini zikazwelonke. Ngomugqa webhizinisi ozinzile futhi okwenza kube yisiphephelo sabatshalizimali abalondoloze kakhulu emapaki aseSpain. Njengabalingani bayo emkhakheni, njenge-Endesa noma i-Iberdrola phakathi kwezinye ezifanele kakhulu.
Naturgy: inzuzo yakho iyakhula
I-Naturgy ivale ngempumelelo unyaka wezimali we-2018, obonakaliswe ukufika kukasihlalo omusha ophethe, ukungena kwabaninimasheya abasha, ukuvuselelwa kwebhodi labaqondisi kanye nohlaka olusha lwenhlangano ukuphatha okulula, okusobala nokuningi ukuzimela kwebhizinisi. Unyaka lapho amazwe omhlaba wezamandla ethule khona emakethe umgwaqo oya ku-2022 wezinguquko zawo, futhi wethule uhlelo lwesenzo ukufeza izinhloso ezibekwe ngezinsika ezine zokwakhiwa kwenani.
Ngenxa yaleli su elisha, inkampani isiqalile ukuqinisa inani esitatimendeni sayo semali engenayo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuphela ngemuva kokwethula imali yayo Uhlelo Lwezamasu 2018-2022, nge-EBITDA ejwayelekile yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-4.413, ama-12% ngaphezulu kunangonyaka owedlule; kanye nenzuzo ejwayelekile yemali eyi-1.245 million euros, 57% ephakeme kune-2017.
Ukubhekana nokuguquka kwamandla
Umphathi omkhulu wenkampani, UFrancisco Reynés, wagcizelela ukuthi “sesisungule izisekelo zokubhekana noshintsho lweqembu, sibeke ibhizinisi kabusha esimweni sokushintshwa kwamandla futhi sifeze izinhloso ezibekwe ku-roadmap entsha. Imiphumela yonyaka wezimali ka-2018 ikhombisa ukuvela okuhle kwamabhizinisi, kodwa kuzoba phakathi neminyaka embalwa ezayo lapho sizobona khona ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwemiphumela njengoba siqhubeka nokwenziwa kohlelo ”.
Ubuye wafuna ukugqamisa "umsebenzi obalulekile wokwenza lula owenziwe nokuzimisela ukudala inani labaninamasheya." Ngaphezu kwalokho, waveza ukuthi "isivumelwano ne-Sonatrach noma nokutshalwa kwemali okusha kokuvuselelwa eBrazil nase-Australia kuyizibonelo ezinhle zenqubekela phambili ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele." Lolu hlelo lwamasu lwamukelwe kahle kakhulu ngabatshalizimali futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuthengwa kucacisiwe ngokusobala ekuthengisweni. Ngaphansi kwe- ukuphakama okungenaphutha, njengakolunye uhlangothi wonke amanani womkhakha kagesi akhombisa, ngaphandle kokukhetha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ubukhona eBrazil
Enye into enikeza ukungaguquguquki kunani ubukhona obuqinile kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba jikelele. Njengesibonelo, eBrazil lapho izintshisekelo zenkampani kagesi zivuselelwe futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-akhawunti ayo ebhizinisi. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Naturgy, ngokusebenzisa Isizukulwane Samandla Omhlaba (I-GPG), inkampani ephehla amandla kagesi kagesi yamazwe omhlaba, isiqalile ukusebenza kwezentengiselwano zezitshalo zelanga zeGuimarânia, esifundazweni saseMinas Gerais.
Le nkampani itshale imali engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-95 ekwakheni lezi zingqalasizinda ezimbili ezizovumela ukukhiqizwa kwe-162 GWh ngonyaka. Lezi zitshalo ezintsha zibandakanye ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-95 endaweni esemhlabeni we-143 Ha futhi zibeke irekhodi elisha esikhathini sokubulawa kwamapaneli ayo angaphezu kwama-250.000 akhiqizwe eBrazil (29%) naseChina (71 %). Ukuba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye- ulayini wecebo lenkampani.
Izici zaleli nani
IGas Natural yangaphambili njengamanje ingesinye sezitoko ezinesici sobuchwepheshe esingcono kakhulu kubo bonke labo abakha i-Ibex 35. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwamanani emali kusale kancane emuva ezindaweni ezikuzo. Ngenkathi kuphambene, futhi lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kufayela le- izikhathi ezingapheli yamasheya aseSpain, enza kangcono kakhulu kunezinye ezisohlwini. Njengoba kungabonakala ngezikhathi zokugcina zokuhweba. Ngokwevolumu yenkontileka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi lokho kukhombisa intshisekelo engxenyeni yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
I-Naturgy yinani elingacatshangelwa njenge ikepisi ephezulu. Ngamanye amagama, kunokushintshana okubalulekile kwezokuphepha phakathi kwabatshalizimali nsuku zonke. Ingxenye evela ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezivikela kakhulu noma ezilondolozayo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo. Ukuba ngesinye seziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya esiwazise kakhulu ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, cishe amadijithi amabili.
Inzalo yabatshalizimali
Kunoma ikuphi, kunesinye isici esinomthelela omuhle entengo kagesi. Kuyiqiniso lokuthi kunconywa ngabaningi be-ejenti yezezimali ababheka ukuthi isesimweni sokuthenga. Ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa okuqinile okuhlangabezane nakho eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ngalo mqondo, babheka ukuthi isenamandla amakhulu okukhula. Okungenani kuze kufike isikhathi esifushane nesiphakathi nendawo futhi ngaphezu kwamanye ama-chips abaluleke kakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuma-equities aseSpain.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, kungenye yezindinganiso i-radar okuzofanele isethwe kuzo thatha izikhundla ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisane nokusebenza okuhle ezimakethe zokulingana zamazwe omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ukunyakaza okungazinzile kuzo, akungabazeki ukuthi leli nani lingenye yokuthinteka okuncane, njengoba sike saphawula phambilini. Ungavikeleka kakhudlwana ezikhundleni zakho, yize ungenayo inzuzo ekhiqizwa amanani anolaka kakhulu wenkomba yesethenjwa ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain.
Ngesabelo esiseduze no-6%
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, elinye lamanani angeziwe azoqashwa ngabatshalizimali ukuthi likhiqiza inzuzo ekhangayo minyaka yonke. Nge- inzalo yonyaka futhi eqinisekisiwe kusondele kakhulu ku-6%, okungenye yezindawo eziphakeme kunawo wonke kwizimali zamazwe. Ukuze ngale ndlela, abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bakwazi ukwakha iphothifoliyo yemali engenayo engaguquki kokuguqukayo. Ngaphandle kokuvela kwamasheya akho ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuzivumelanisa nenketho enamandla amakhulu ukwakha isikhwama sokonga esizinzile eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Konke lokhu, endaweni lapho imikhiqizo yasebhange inikeza inzuzo encane ngenxa yalokho ukushibilika kwentengo yemali. Ngamamayela wokulamula angadluli umkhawulo we-0,50%, njengoba kunjalo manje ngama-akhawunti wemali ephezulu, imali yesikhathi futhi, ngokujwayelekile, nezinhlelo zokonga. Leli qiniso lidala ukuthi iningi labasindisi bathembele kumanani afana nalawa anikeza imbuyiselo yemali ethakazelisa ngempela kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka. Ngokukhokha okuhlukahlukene okwenziwa unyaka wonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuneqiniso lokuthi limele umugqa webhizinisi ozinzile futhi ovela njalo, njengogesi. Njengamanje, abathengi bakhokha intengo ebiza kakhulu kagesi ezindlekweni zabo zasekhaya. Yinto ethinta intengo yamasheya ale nkampani emkhakheni kagesi. Yize ukuncintisana okuqinile nezinye izinkampani kulayini webhizinisi lezinsizakalo zamandla. Kunoma ikuphi, ngalesi sikhathi kuyathakazelisa ukuvula izikhundla kunokuzivala. Okungenani kulokho okushiwo esikhathini esifushane njengecebo lokwenza ukonga okunenzuzo ngamathuba amakhulu okuphumelela.