I-Nasdaq: ipharadesi lokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusha

Uma ungumtshali-zimali onolaka, futhi ufuna ukuhweba nezinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, unendawo engcwele yangempela eNorth American Nasdaq lapho ungenza khona imali oyongayo. Kuyinkomba ekhethiwe ehlanganisa izinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni. Kusukela kuma-dot-coms akamuva kuya ku-biotechnology, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa lawo anezakhi zekhompyutha njengesikhungo sebhizinisi labo. Uhla lonke lwamathuba ahlangana ngaphandle kokuthi ushiye le nkomba eyodwa.

Lo mkhakha ubhalwe kuNew York Stock Exchange, eWall Street enethonya, lapho izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zamatayitela ezinkampani zezizukulwane zakamuva zishintshaniswa nsuku zonke. Ngevolumu yokuhweba ongeke uyithole ekuhwebeni kwamasheya aseYurophu. Hhayi ize, kuzokudinga umzamo omkhulu wokuhlanganisa zonke iziphakamiso zabo, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngisho iningi lazo lizobe lingaziwa ngokuphelele kuwe, futhi ungahle ungazi nokuthi yiliphi ibhizinisi elihlanganyela kulo. Ukuguqula enye yezindlela eziningi onazo okwamanje ukuthatha isikhundla ezimakethe zezimali.

ESpain, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe obusha ubonakala ngokungabikho kwawo, futhi kukhawulelwe kuziphakamiso ezimbalwa nje ezingamele kakhulu imakethe yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Ukufika lapho uzophoqeleka khona ukuba uye kwi-Alternative Stock Market (MAB), okubandakanya okunikezwayo okuningi okuvela kulezi zinkampani. Yize kungofeleba abancane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungaziwa kakhulu, ngisho nakwabatshalizimali abanolwazi kakhulu.

Njengomphumela walokhu kushoda kwesitoko sikazwelonke, ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuqondisa kabusha izenzo zakho eduze kwepaki e-United States. Ngaphandle kwezaba, nangaphansi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene maqondana nesu elizosetshenziswa kunqubo yokutshala imali. Futhi ngaphansi kwamanani ahlukene kumakhomishini abo. Zizoba zikhulu kakhulu kunalezo ezenzelwe ukusebenza ezimakethe zamasheya zaseSpain. Noma kungeke kube izaba uma uthathe isinqumo ngenhloso yakho yokubheja kulolu hlobo lwamagugu.

Izici ze-Nasdaq

Kuyimakethe yamasheya, ehlukile kwezinye izikhungo zokuhweba ngamasheya ngenxa yokuhluka kwawo okukhethekile. Enye yezimpawu zayo ezisemqoka isuselwa ekuguqukeni okuphezulu kwamanani entengo. Ngokushesha nje lapho amasheya abo angahlaziya kabusha i-15%, ukuthi ngosuku olulandelayo baqhuba ukunyakaza okuphambene ngamandla afanayo. Ukuzinza kwamanani abo akuyona enye yezinhlobo zabo ezijwayelekile.

Ngenxa yalomnikelo okhethekile amanani abo akhona kuwo, bayizinto ezenziwa yi abatshalizimali abaningi abaqagelayo, njengoba kungaba kuwe. Hhayi ngeze, imisebenzi ingakhiwa kuseshini efanayo yokuhweba. Yini enye, lapho imakethe yamasheya iphakama, le nkomba ivame ukwenza kangcono, ngokubuyekezwa okuphezulu, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Futhi lapho ukusebenza kwesikhashana okuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka phakathi kwabatshalizimali abakhetha le nkomba yamanani.

Esinye isici seNasdaq silele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kokuthenga nokuthengisa ama-oda nsuku zonke. Ukuhambisa izihloko eziningi ezivela kubatshalizimali abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi kucashunwe emakethe yokulingana esebenzayo kakhulu yezinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Futhi lokho kuyisiginali esiyisithenjwa salabo abavela ezimakethe zase-Europe, futhi nakwezinye izindawo.

Bathambekele kakhulu ekuguqukeni kumjikelezo wezomnotho. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezibanzi zivame ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwazo okuningi, ngokubuyekeza okuphawulekayo. Futhi kunalokho, kusezimalini lapho bekhombisa khona ukuvela okungekuhle ngokwengeziwe, noma ngabe ukwehla okunzima kakhulu kuzintengo zabo. Akunasisekelo esiphakathi kulawa manani, lapho ukuzinza kwesilinganiso samanani abo kungeyona yezimfanelo zabo eziyinhloko.

Ukusebenza nolunye uhlobo lwemali

Ngokubaluleka okukhethekile kokusebenza kulezi zimakethe, njengeNasdaq, kwesinye isikhathi okuyinkimbinkimbi kangako, kunjalo ozama ukungena kumanani wokuwina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi ngaphambi noma ngemuva. Ingenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokutshala imali ongazithola. Kodwa-ke, into enzima kakhulu kuzoba ukuthola iphuzu lokungena.

Okunye okufanele ukwazi ukuthi imali ezosebenza emakethe yezobuchwepheshe idola laseMelika. Futhi lokho kuzobandakanya i- ukushintshana kwemali ukutshala imali kwiNasdaq, okuzokuthinta ngekhomishini encane yokwenza lo msebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba nguwe okufanele uhlole ukuthi kufanele yini ukuthi uthathe le ndleko eyengeziwe ezokhokhiswa ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola.

Kunoma ikuphi, ungamelana nalesi silinganiso ngokuvela kochungechunge lwezinhlinzeko ezizuzisa kakhulu izintshisekelo zakho, futhi lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi wonge ama-euro amaningi kusuka kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke. Noma ngabe imayelana nani, ngaphandle kokungabaza okuncane, ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngaphansi kwephesenti eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi uma kungenzeka ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Amakhomishini aphezulu

Omunye umehluko omkhulu ozowubona izindleko eziphakeme zezindleko zakho kukho konke okwenziwayo okwenziwa kule makethe yezimali. Ngoba empeleni, amakhomishini abo Bazokubiza imali ethe xaxa kunokuba ubenzile kwezinye izimakethe eziseduze nendawo yakho. Cishe kuphindwe kabili ukuthi bekungakubiza ini uma ukukhetha bekungumakethe yamasheya kazwelonke, kanye nama-euro ambalwa ngaphezu kwalawo aseYurophu.

Kuzo zonke, nangokunikezwa okuthile kwephromoshini, lezi zindleko zezomnotho zingancishiswa, kungaba ngezinga eliphansi, noma ngokwehluleka lokho, ngamanani ancintisanayo. Njalo kususelwa kuziphakamiso abathengisi bezikhungo zezimali abebelokhu bezithuthukisa. Ngenhloso echazwe ngokucacile, okungeyona enye ngaphandle kokuthi iklayenti lingakwazi ukufinyelela le makethe yamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingcono kunenkontileka yabo.

Ungathengisa kanjani le nkomba?

Njengoba kuyinkomba ekhetheke kangako, futhi idinga ezinye izenzo zabatshalizimali abancane ezihluke kancane kulezo ezisetshenziswa ezimakethe zendabuko. Zilawulwa imihlahlandlela ehlukene yokuziphatha, yize inhloso enkulu ihlala ifana: yenza imali oyongele izuze. Yize ngeNasdaq kungahle kusheshe. Futhi ngisho akudingeki uchithe izinyanga nezinyanga ekusebenzeni okufanayo. Kule makethe imigomo yokuhlala unomphela ishesha kakhulu.

Uma uthatha izikhundla kule makethe yamasheya, kufanele wazi ukuthi amathuba okuthola inzuzo enamandla yezezimali akhula kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke; kepha ngesizathu esifanayo ungalahlekelwa yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezimpahla zakho. Akufanele uyikhohlwe, futhi uvikele imisebenzi yakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ubungozi obuthatha eNasdaq bukhulu kakhulu kunamanye ama-stock indices.

Ukukusiza ukufeza lezi zinhloso, ngeke ukhethe kodwa ukwamukela uchungechunge lwamathiphu azosiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni ozoqhubeka nakho kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukufaka isicelo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikwe amandla ukuze noma iyiphi iphrofayili yabatshalizimali ikwazi ukuyenza ibe semthethweni. Ukusuka kokunolaka kakhulu kuye kokugcina okuqinile, ngaphandle kwemingcele. Nawa amathiphu ayishumi aphezulu wokuthuthukisa ukubuyisa kwakho enhlokodolobha.

1. Kufanele uthathe izikhundla kumanani wazo lapho inkomba ithuthukisa ukuthambekela okucaca phezulu, futhi ungenza kangcono ukukhuphuka umqansa kuzilinganiso zakho.
2. Unokunikezwa okuningi ongakhetha kukho, futhi ngaphandle kwakho konke, kuzohlala kukhona amanani athile athembeke kakhulu kunamanye. Isu lakho lokutshala imali kufanele ligxile kulezi zinhlobo zeziphakamiso ozozithola nakule nkomba ekhethiwe.
3. Ungazami ukusheshisa inzuzo, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kwamanani entengo yabo kungaholela ekuqedeni ukuzuza kwemali ngezikhathi ezimbalwa zokuhweba, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuvikela izikhundla zakho.
4. Zama ukufaka i-oda lokuvikela ukulahleka ekusebenzeni kwakho, ukulahleka kwesitophu okwaziwayo, okuzokwenza ukhawulelwe kuphela ezingeni ongalithwala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele izimpahla zakho ngendlela enengqondo.
5. Ungasebenzisi yonke imali oyongile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kule makethe entsha yezobuchwepheshe, kepha ngengxenye encane yayo. Futhi lokho kungafinyelela kuma-20% noma ama-30% ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu.
6. Ake uzokwelulekwa ngungoti kule makethe yezezimali, makube yiyo ekunikeza imihlahlandlela yokuziphatha okufanele uyilandele kusukela manje kuqhubeke, uma ufuna ngempela ukuhambisa imisebenzi ye-equity ngendlela efanele.
7. Khumbula, uma ufuna ukulandela ukusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthi le makethe yamasheya Ilawulwa yisheduli ehlukile kuneSpanish, amahora amaningi ahlukene. Futhi lokho kuzokwenza ushintshe imikhuba yakho yokuqapha okungcono. Ngeke ube nokunye ongakwenza ukukufeza.
8. Ama-Oscillation aphezulu, ngakho-ke, kufanele uphuthume ukuthenga nokuthengisa ama-oda ukuthola izinga lentengo elihle, ukungena noma ukuphuma kulo makethe ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yakho ibe nenzuzo enkulu kunalokho obucabanga ekuqaleni.
9. Isu elihle kakhulu lokutshala imali liqukethe gcwalisa utshalomali lwakho kule makethe yezobuchwepheshe nezinye ezijwayelekile. Ngenhloso ecace kakhulu kuziphakamiso zakho, futhi lokho akukho okunye ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukwehlukahluka njengenhloso yokufeza izinhloso.
10. Ekugcineni, uma ungafuni ukubeka engcupheni imali yakho kakhulu, uzoba nezinye izindlela ezizobakhona eNasdaq, futhi lokho ngokuyisisekelo kuzovela esikhwameni sokutshala imali samasheya ngokusekelwe kule makethe. Kuningi ozokuthola ekunikezelweni kwamanje, futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe kuphela okufanela izici zakho njengomtshali-zimali. Impela uzoyithola.