Njengaminyaka yonke ngalesi sikhathi, izingxenye ze-Ibex 35 zizobuyekezwa, njengoba kwenza uSacyr manje. Lapho ukungena nokuphuma kwe- amanani amasha enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Futhi lapho kungasungulwa khona isu lokutshala imali ngokusebenzisa iphothifoliyo yezokuphepha ebheka lokhu kuguquka okubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi inzuzo iba ukuphepha okukodwa, kepha lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kube njalo futhi kungathinta izinkampani eziningi ezibalwe.
Kulesi simo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidingo ezithile eziphansi kumele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kwenziwe lesi senzo esijwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi izibambiso ezikhethiwe azihlangabezani nezidingo zemali emincane, ezinye ngenxa yokushoda kwevolumu kanye nokuthengiswa kwemali ezimakethe, ezimeni eziningi ngenxa yokumelwa kwazo okuphansi, ezinye izimali ezihlanganisiwe ezimakethe eziqhubekayo zikazwelonke zingasuswa. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bangaqagela benethuba elinjalo lokwenza imisebenzi yabo ibe nenzuzo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ukuthambekela okuvamile kusho ukuthi amanani afaka i-Ibex 35 alinganiswa ngamanani awo ezinsukwini ezidlule. Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, labo abashiya iklabhu ekhethiwe yezimali zamazwe bavame ukushiya ingxenye yentengo yayo. Kepha qaphela kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungumthetho ongahlangatshezwa njalo, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvame ukwehluka okuphambene nalokho. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, bangakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokutshala imali olulula kakhulu ukuluqhuba noluguqulelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabatshalizimali, kusukela kwabanolaka kakhulu kuya kulabo abanephrofayili elondolozayo noma evikelayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Ibex 35: Ukungena kwe-Sacyr
Ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo kwenkomba eyinhloko yemakethe yaseSpain, kunenani elicacile, eliyintandokazi lokubuyela esigabeni sokuqala seligi yaseSpain: uSacyr, ngoba uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, futhi uyingxenye yamaphothifoliyo esitoko abadlali abakhulu. izimali zikazwelonke nezangaphandle zokutshalwa kwezimali. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nkampani isivele inezigaba lapho ifakwe khona enkombeni ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain. Ngezigaba zokungena nokuphuma kuye ngezikhundla zabo zebhizinisi. Lokho wukuthi, akulona inani elingaziwa lezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali.
Ngokombono, uSacyr angaba yithuba lebhizinisi labatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngoba liku- umkhakha onamandla kakhulu yomnotho wezwe futhi lokho kulethe imiphumela emihle emisebenzini eyenziwa abasebenzisi be-stock exchange. Njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni eminingana edlule, yize kubuye kwabangela enye inkinga ekuthatheni izikhundla ngenxa yokungazinzi okuphezulu futhi lokho sekukwenze wathambekela kakhulu emisebenzini yokuhweba.
Ukulinganiswa kwamalungu
Kunoma ikuphi, abatshalizimali kufanele bazi izindlela okufanele zithathwe yiKomidi Eliluleka Ngobuchwepheshe ukuze kufezwe lezi zinqumo ngokungena nokuphuma kwezokuphepha okusha enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ingakusiza yakha iphothifoliyo yakho elandelayo ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ipharamitha entsha esinqumweni ozosenza kusuka manje. Ngaphandle kwalokho okungenzeka kwisimo sokuhlaziywa kwakho kwezobuchwepheshe futhi lokho kuzokhombisa isimo sakho ezimakethe zezezimali.
Lezi ngamapharamitha okulula kakhulu ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bawaqonde. Ayikho imfihlakalo engaphazamisa izinqumo okufanele uzenze noma nini. Kokubili maqondana nokungena nokuphuma kokuphepha okusha kule nkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukwenziwa ngokujwayelekile noma okufanayo kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ofanayo. Uma kukhulunywa ngokubuyekeza ukuthi yini i-Ibex 35 enomoya omusha omusha ongaba wusizo kakhulu kumanani athile futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo okulimaza izintshisekelo zabanye.
Imigomo Ekomidini Eliluleka Ngobuchwepheshe
Njengoba sike saphawula phambilini, kunochungechunge lwemininingwane ebhekwayo ukwenza lokhu kubuyekezwa ku-Ibex 35. Phakathi kwalokhu kugqame imali, ukwenziwa kwemali emakethe noma ukumelwa kwayo emakethe yamasheya kuzwelonke. Ngale ndlela ejwayelekile, akungabazeki ukuthi kunemithetho ehlala idingeka ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo kuzo zonke izimo. Njengoba bekulokhu kwenzeka iminyaka eminingi futhi eminingi. Ngakho-ke akufanele kube iqiniso elixakile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho emakethe yamasheya ngokujwayelekile.
Umthetho wokuqala we-tacit ukuthi ivolumu yokuhweba ikuma-Euro emakethe yoku-oda. Ngokusebenzisa Ingxenye Engenayo Yenkontileka Yokuhlanganiswa Kwamasheya Emakethe ebizwa ngeGeneral Contracting. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi yevolumu yenkontileka eshiwo kufanele ibhekane nokucatshangwa okulandelayo esikudalula ngezansi:
Ukuthi ivolumu ithengise ngesikhathi sokulawula ukuthi:
- Kungumphumela wokusebenza okubandakanya ushintsho ekunikezelweni kwamasheya okuzinzile kweNkampani.
- Uqashwe yilungu elilodwa lemakethe, okwenziwe ezingxoxweni ezimbalwa, noma okwenziwe ngesikhathi esithathwa yimenenja njengongamele.
- Kubhekana nokwehla okufana nokuthi umphathi ubheka ukuthi ukwenqatshelwa kwezokuphepha kuthinteke kakhulu, - kuzici nobungako bemisebenzi eyenziwa emakethe.
- Ezibalweni ezihambisana namavolumu nezimpawu zenkontileka.
- Izinga lezimfoloko, ukushintshanisa nezinye izindlela zokukhokha imali ezisetshenziswa ngokubona kweKomidi Eliluleka Ngobuchwepheshe.
Ukumiswa ohlwini
Kuzo zonke izimo, ukumiswa kohlu lwemakethe yamasheya noma ukuhweba isikhathi esithile iKomidi Eliluleka Ngobuchwepheshe elikubheka njengokubaluleke ngokwanele. Ngalo mqondo, iKomidi Eliluleka Ngobuchwepheshe lizohlola, licabangele ukusetshenziswa kwe-Index njengesisekelo sokuhweba kwemikhiqizo etholakele, uzinzo olwanele, kanye nokuphindaphinda okusebenzayo. Ukushicilelwa kwenqubomgomo yemiholo yabaninimasheya, kufaka phakathi nezinsuku ezifanele zokunqunywa kwabaninimasheya, kuzobhekwa, kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka okukhethekile kokwakhiwa okulungile kwamanani wamasheya kanye nokulinganiswa okwanele kwezinsimbi zezezimali ezibhekiswe enkombeni. ilungelo lokuthola iholo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngesaziso esanele ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwalo.
Leli qiniso lingaba yisinqumo kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuthi bakhethe amanani athile alimaze abanye. Ngokwezinga lokuthi kuyisu lokutshala imali elisetshenziswa kaningi yilawa ma-ejenti kunqubo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukuze babe nenhloso yabo eyinhloko i- inzuzo yokusebenza kwakho ngoba kusekupheleni kwalokhu okukhona kulezi zikhathi. Kwezinye izimo ngenhlanhla enkulu kanti kwezinye kunokuncane, njengoba ngakolunye uhlangothi kunengqondo ukucabanga ngalezi zinhlangano ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho enye yezikhiye kufanele isheshe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ibex 35
Ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, ukufaka ukuphepha ku-Ibex 35 osonhlamvukazi bayo abahlanganisiwe abaphakathi kwenkomba, kumele ibe nkulu kuno-0,30% wosonhlamvukazi abamaphakathi yenkomba ngesikhathi sokulawula. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukufakwa kwemali okumaphakathi kwenani elisebenzisekayo enkombeni kuzoqondwa njengencazelo yezibalo, elungiswa yi-coefficient ehambisanayo ngokuya ngesamba semali yaso entantayo, umphumela wokuphindaphinda ukuphepha okuvunyelwe ukuhweba esikhathini ngasinye sokuhweba. Ukushintshaniswa kwamasheya kwesikhathi sokulawula kwentengo yokuvala yokuphepha kuzikhathi ezithile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izizathu zokuthi kungani ukungena nokuphuma kwe- amanani amasha enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Ngoba vele zingasetshenziswa ukubhekela amanye amanani wemakethe yamasheya futhi, kunalokho, zishiya ezinye zimisiwe. Lokhu kungukusebenza ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abekade beyithuthukisa kaningi futhi kwezinye izimo ibike izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubo. Yize lokhu kungukunyakaza okujwayele ukwenzelwe isikhathi esifushane futhi kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esimaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi lolu hlelo lokutshala imali aluyinkimbinkimbi nhlobo ukululetha izithelo. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungafundwa ngabatshalizimali abanokufunda okuncane kulesi sigaba sokusebenza kwesitoko. Ngaphandle kwezingozi ukubizwa kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlela yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuba, ekugcineni, elinye isu onalo ezimakethe zamasheya lokwenza imisebenzi yakho emakethe yamasheya ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo futhi yilokho phela okudingayo.