Ukuphahlazeka emakethe yamasheya yisimo esifihlekile ezingqondweni zabatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi. Akunakukhohlwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo izimali zikhule cishe ngama-80 %, njengasesimweni sase-United States. Leli qiniso linomthelela ekwakhiweni kwesimo se-bearish kungekudala, okungabamba ingxenye enkulu yamakhasimende anezikhundla ezivulekile ezimakethe zezimali ngaphandle kokuqapha. Ngakho-ke kuzoba wusizo olukhulu uma singaba nezinye izinkinobho ekusungulweni kwalezi zinhlangano ezimakethe zamasheya.
Enye into ebhekwa kulezi zinsuku ngabahlaziyi bezezimali ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehla okukhulu komnotho kwenzeka emazweni athuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ezimakethe zezimali kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kokugcina kwezikhundla. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi singalahlekelwa yingxenye yenhlokodolobha etshalwe kulezi zinsuku. Lesi yisimo okufanele sisigweme ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye ukucatshangelwa. Ukwanda okukhulu emakethe yamasheya kulandelwa ukulungiswa okunengqondo ekuvumelaneni kwamanani ayo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi kunokuphepha okuningi okubalulwe ezimakethe zamasheya lokho kucatshangwe ngokweqile. Esinye salezi zibonelo senziwa yilabo abasemkhakheni kagesi abangayekile ukukhuphuka ezinyangeni ezedlule futhi abafinyelele enanini elingaphezu kwamanani abo ababekiwe. Ukuba yingxenye eyingozi kakhulu yokuvula izikhundla ngalo mzuzu oqondile ngenxa yamandla okwenyuka emasontweni adlule. Lapho kulezi zikhathi kunokuningi okungalahleka kunokuzuzwa.
Ukuwa: imiphumela yebhizinisi
Imiphumela yebhizinisi elandelayo izoba yi-thermometer ephelele ukukala isimo sangempela sezinkampani ezibalwe ezimakethe zezimali. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi abanye lousy imiphumela yebhizinisi zingaba yimbangela yokuwa okungenzeka ngamanani esitokwe. Ikakhulukazi uma zingaphansi kokulindelwe okubekwe izimakethe zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokubheka ukuvela kwayo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzothakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi izinkampani ezifakwe ohlwini zizosabela kanjani kulokho ukuntuleka kokukhula komnotho emandleni amakhulu omhlaba. Ngoba empeleni, izibikezelo zezinhlangano eziphambili zamazwe omhlaba (kufaka ne-International Monetary Fund) ziya ngakuloluhlangothi. Ngokufika kokwehla okuzayo komnotho wamazwe omhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokombono we-IMF, iBrexit nezinkinga zezomnotho eChina. Uma amandla abo evezwa kakhulu, akungabazeki ukuthi le micimbi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele.
Intuthuko ekukhuphukeni kwezinga
Elinye iqiniso elifanele elingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni wonke yilokho amabhange amakhulu e-European Union nase-United States inzalo inyuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunalokho obekulindelwe ekuqaleni. Zizoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali futhi kungenzeka impela ukuthi kube nokuwa okukhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, noma ngabe ukuwa kwentengo yamasheya asebhange. Ngaphezulu kolunye uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi ngokubuka kwezisekelo zalo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu shintsho kunqubomgomo yemali, kulezi zindawo ezibalulekile zomhlaba, luzokwamukelwa kabi kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuphi ingcindezi yokuthengisa izonqoba ngokucaca kwe-crystal kumanje wokuthenga. Lokho wukuthi, ukulahleka kwenani kumasheya ezinkampani afakwe kuhlu ezimakethe zezimali. Futhi lokho kungadala inkinga entsha kulezi zimakethe zezezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi kumele sinake kakhulu okungenzeka kulezi zinsuku emabhange akhipha izinhlangothi zombili ze-Atlantic. Ngoba imali eningi isengozini kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ukubhoboza emkhakheni wezezakhiwo
Ngokuphathelene nemakethe yokulingana yaseSpain, ingozi enkulu ingavela ekuguqukeni komkhakha wezezakhiwo. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe nalapho i Umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene (GDP). Ngalo mqondo, ingozi yebhamuza elisha emkhakheni livula kabusha isimo esisha emakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Hhayi kuphela kumanani omkhakha wezitini, kepha nakwamanye futhi abambe lesi simo abanye babahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali abasibonayo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesiginali encane enikeza isignali encane ngalesi simo futhi ingukunyuka kwentengo yezindlu. Lapho imininingwane yakamuva ikhombisa khona ukuthi ifulethi elingamamitha ayisikwele ayi-100 esifundeni sikanokusho saseSalamanca enhlokodolobha yaseSpain line Intengo emaphakathi ezungeze i-700.000 euros. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamanani ale misebenzi ecishe ibe yi-10%. Ukwesaba okuholela ekutheni umuntu abheke ukuthi le yimakethe ebaluleke ngokweqile nokuthi ingadala ibhamuza elisatshalaliswa kakhulu.
Ukuguquguquka kokushintshaniswa kwemali
Yize kungabalulekanga kangako, impi yokushintshana ngemali ayinakunakwa. Lapho ezinsukwini zamuva nje i-euro yehle yaya endaweni eyi-1,12 yamadola futhi kusukela kulelo zinga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamanani okuvala nsuku zonke, yaqala ukubuyela emuva. Kepha kubonisa ukungezwani okuthile emakethe yokushintshisana futhi lokho kungadala ukwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwabanye abaphethe lezi zimali zikazwelonke. Noma kubiza ukuthi abaqageli bangathola inzuzo enkulu yemali ekusebenzeni kwesikhashana, becabanga ubungozi obuthile emisebenzini ezokwenziwa.