Uma uzozinikela ekuhwebelaneni noma ekuqageleni kwemakethe yamasheya, kufanele wazi ukuthi usuqale manje amasu nezinkomba ezahlukahlukene zemakethe yamasheya lokho kungakunika izixazululo eziningi zezidingo zakho emkhakheni wokutshala imali. Ngenhloso engangabazeki futhi engeyona enye ngaphandle kokuthola imbuyiselo kulondolozo lwakho. Esizokunikeza ezinye zezinkomba eziyinhloko zokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya ngo-2019. Ikakhulukazi kusukela kulezi zikhathi lapho isimo esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi sibikezelwa ezimakethe zezimali ze-equity.
Lezi zinkomba zingakunika indawo yokuqala ukungena ezimakethe zezimali, kodwa futhi nokuzikhipha. Ngokulungiswa okungcono kwamanani futhi lokho kungaveza ekugcineni ukuthi imisebenzi kube nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukuthi kuze kube manje. Ukuba ngesinye sezindlela zokutshala imali okunikeza imiphumela emihle kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga imfundo ephakeme futhi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa noma yimiphi imiphumela ekuhambeni. Ngamanye amagama, ngokusebenzisa lezi zinkomba ubungozi buzokhawulelwa kakhulu kusuka manje.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinkomba esizozethula zingamela lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya. Ngokwenza lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba yisikhathi soku faka izimakethe zezimali noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulinda amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga izinyanga kulolu hlobo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba zingaba nohlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa lokuhlobana nezwe lemali eliyinkimbinkimbi njalo. Ngendlela elula, elula engakusiza emisebenzini yakho yokutshala imali.
Izinkomba: Amabhendi eBollinger
Siqala ngenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ezikhona okwamanje kodwa lokho kusinika ukuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngoba empeleni lokho okwenziwa yilezi zinhlaka kunquma i- Iziteshi ze-bearish ne-bullish yokuphepha. Ngamanye amagama, enye yezinto ebanga kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi lapho bengena ezimakethe zezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi inesibopho sokufunda izilinganiso ezilinganisweni zokugcina zokuhweba futhi ingasinikeza isignali yokuthi singaba nesikhathi esihle sokuvula izikhundla emakethe yamasheya. Ngaphandle kwalokho okushiwo eminye imingcele kuleli banga lamasu okutshala imali.
Ngokufanayo, amaBollinger Bands abonakala ngoba ukuhlaziywa kwawo kuyinto eyisisekelo futhi elula. Akuyona indlela ekahle yokutshala imali yethu, kepha yona ayinikezi ukungabaza okuningi ngemiphumela yayo yokugcina. Ngalesi sizathu, akumangazi ukuthi abatshalizimali abaningi bakhetha le nkomba ekhetheke kakhulu njengefomula ye- khuthaza utshalomali lwakho ngendlela ephumelela futhi eqondakalayo emandleni akho wezezimali. Lokho wukuthi, zingasetshenziswa yibo bonke amaphrofayili wabathengisi, ngisho nalabo abanolwazi oluncane kulesi sigaba sokusebenza.
Ukuhambisa izilinganiso
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okujwayelekile kokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kulokhu, ngokuyisisekelo kuyindaba yokuqhathanisa izindlela zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene nalezo zezikhathi ezinde. Ngempela, kulula futhi njengomphumela kulula futhi uqonde ukuhumusha. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi sizokwazi ukuthola ngesikhashana esincane ukuthi yimuphi umkhuba wokuthi ivelu esiyihlaziyayo yethula ini. Kungaba ngenye indlela noma enye ngoba azikho izigaba zokulinganiselwa noma imikhawulo yohlelo lwayo olufanele.
Vele, ukuhamba okuphakathi kungasitshela i- izinga lokungena ngenani lemakethe. Isibonelo, lapho isilinganiso esifushane sokuhamba siwela eside siye phezulu. Ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthengisa kuzoholela ekuhambeni kwe-counter. Lezi izibalo ezisebenza njengokuqinisa ukwenza isinqumo ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho izinga lokuthembeka kwalo liphakeme kakhulu yize kungafinyelelwanga emazingeni adlule. Ngoba kuleli cala futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa nesipiliyoni kulolu hlobo lokunyakaza emakethe yamasheya.
I-Stochastic, isibalo esisebenzayo
Lesi ngesinye sezibalo ezingasisiza kangcono ngezenzo zethu emakethe yamasheya ngoba kukhombisa isimo sangempela samanani wemakethe yamasheya. Kepha kusekushintsheni kwethrendi lapho usizo lwayo lucace khona, ukuthola ukushintshaniswa kusuka kwizikhundla ezihamba phambili kuya kuma-bearish noma okuphambene nalokho. Njengoba ikunikeza imihlahlandlela yalokho okufanele ukwenze kusuka kulezo zikhathi. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi inikezela ngenani elengeziwe lokuthi futhi ingamela isilinganiso sokuhamba sezinsuku zokuqala entengo. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kungakusiza ukumisa iphothifoliyo yezokuphepha enethuba lokwazisa okungaphezu kokumangazayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesinye sezibalo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu kumasu okuhweba. Lokho wukuthi, kusigaba semisebenzi eshesha kakhulu, senziwa ngisho nangamahora ambalwa kakhulu futhi inhloso yawo enkulu ukuthola okuningi ekusebenzeni. Yize ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyisibalo esicishe sibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaleso esishiwo ngenhla futhi esinabamukeli baso abatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi lesi sibalo singesinye sezinkomba eziyinhloko zemakethe yamasheya abathengisi abaningi abenza ngaphakathi kwamasu abo okuhweba.
Usekela futhi resistors
Yizinkomba eziyisisekelo kunazo zonke futhi akufanele zilahleke kumasu wabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngenxa yobulula besicelo sabo. Ulayini osekeleni ungabonisa ukuthi kunamazinga aphansi afinyelelwe ngentengo yesabelo nangesikhathi esithile. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumelana kubonisa amazinga lapho ingcindezi yokuthengisa inamandla kakhulu. Kepha uma kwenzeka ukuwa, banganikeza inketho yokuthenga ukuphepha noma izimpahla zezezimali ezikhethwe ngabatshalizimali.
Kunoma ikuphi, akukho kungabaza ukuthi kukhombisa ukuthi kungaba yisikhathi esihle sokungena emakethe ngokubheja kukhuphuka. Noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuthi kuyisikhathi sokuhlehlisa izikhundla ngaphambi kwengcindezi yokuthengisa engakhula ezinsukwini noma emasontweni alandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayihlinzeki ngezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okulungile emisebenzini esizoyenza kumaseshini alandelayo emakethe yamasheya.
Yini inkomba ye-MACD?
Esinye isibonakaliso esingaba wusizo ekuhwebeni emakethe yamasheya yi-MACD (Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Sokwehluka Okuphakathi) noma, ekuhumusheni kwayo ku-Spanish, ukuhlangana noma ukwehluka kwesilinganiso esihambayo, futhi okunezinto ezintathu: i-MACD, isignali kanye ne-histogram. Eyokuqala, iMACD, umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo Ama-exponentials wobude obuhlukile: isilinganiso sokuqala sizwela kakhulu ekunyakazeni kwamanani esikhathini esifushane kanti esesibili isilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Into ejwayelekile ukusebenzisa umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso sokuhamba sezikhathi eziyi-12 kanye nesilinganiso sokuhamba esiyizikhathi ezingama-26, yize amanye amanani engathathwa.
Yebo, i-MACD izungeza ulayini ophakathi nendawo noma umugqa onguziro, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo ephezulu noma ephansi. Kulayini we-zero kuyaqondakala ukuthi amandla okufunwa ayafana nalawo okunikezwayo, ngakho-ke iMACD isendaweni engathathi hlangothi. Ngaphezulu kwalayini womugqa, le nkomba iqala ukukhokhiswa ngokweqile futhi ngaphansi kwaleli zinga iqala ukubhekwa ngaphezulu. Kepha umqondo wokuthengwa ngokweqile noma ukubekwa ngokweqile akufanele ucatshangwe kuze kube yilapho i-MACD ihamba ngokwanele kude nomugqa we-zero, futhi le mingcele ivame ukusethwa ngamazinga aphansi noma aphezulu le nkomba efinyelele kuwo ishadi.
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinkomba
Ukuqashwa kwalezi zinkomba akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungalandelwa ngezingosi ezikhethekile zemidiya nezamasheya. Ngaphandle kwesidingo esisobala sokuba nolwazi lwangaphambilini ngokuhunyushwa kwalo okulungile. Kunoma ikuphi, kulula kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-stock market ukuthi balandele. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ezinye izingxenye zingakhiqizwa ezenzweni esizozenza ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya. Isibonelo, lezo esizokukhombisa zona ngezansi
- Ngesikhathi sokwenza i- isimo esibhekiwe isu elizosetshenziswa kungaba ukuthenga futhi, kunalokho, ukuthengisa.
- Kuzodingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe lezi zinkomba zikhombisa yini Ushintsho lwethrendi kokunye ukufana ezimakethe zamasheya.
- Kuzosivumela ukuthi sihlole ukuthi ayini amanani esitoko akhona okuthengwe ngokweqile noma okungaphezulu. Kokubili kuma-equity indices kazwelonke nakwezinye izinkomba zamasheya zamazwe omhlaba ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo: I-Dow Jones, i-Eurostoxx 50 noma i-CAC 40, phakathi kokunye okuhambisana kakhulu nakho konke.