Inkinga eChina, ngenxa yokuvela kwe-coronavirus, ayithinti ngokweqile izimali zamazwe omhlaba, kepha ithinta uchungechunge lwamasheya. Kokubili ngomqondo we-bearish ne-bullish futhi lokho kungadala ushintsho kuphothifoliyo yokutshala imali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngoba noma ngasiphi isikhathi umthelela wayo ungabonakala kwezinye zezinkampani ezibalulwe ezimakethe zezezimali. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kudingekile ukulindela ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezisengozini enkulu ye-coronavirus. Ukuze suka kubo bese ukhetha izimpahla zezimali eziphephe futhi ezinenzuzo enkulu, okungenani esikhathini esifushane.
Ngaphakathi kwalokhu okuqukethwe okuhlinzekwa izimakethe zezimali, kokubili kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu, kubalulekile ukuthola lezi zivikelo emakethe yamasheya. Ukuze ngale ndlela, izinkampani ezincane nezisemaphakathi zisesimweni esifanelekile sokulungisa izimali zabo ukuze zigweme imiphumela engadingeki. Kusukela kunoma yikuphi, umthelela we-coronavirus ovele eChina ubangela ukuwa okukhulu kokuthengiswa kwe- ukubikezelwa kwemiphumela (isexwayiso senzuzo) salo nyaka phakathi kwamazwe amaningi emikhakha ehlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kubonakala ukuthi kuzofanele balungise amanani abo ngokwesimo esisha emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba.
Lapho iqiniso selivele liyavela ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ezibalwe ezimakethe zezimali ziveza, ngokuningiliziwe noma okuncane, umthelela abawubonayo esitatimendeni sabo semali salo nyaka. Ngokuphambuka okubalulekile okwehla kwezinye izimo okubhekiswa kulabo abanobudlelwano obukhulu nalelo zwe lase-Asia. Futhi nokuthi bangathinteka kakhulu kulokhu ukuthi abenzeli bezimali babengenabo ekuqaleni konyaka. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi bangalahlekelwa yimali eningi ezinyangeni ezizayo uma kuthathwa izikhundla ezihlokweni zabo. Ukuba ngenye yezingozi ezithintekayo kakhulu abatshalizimali abanazo njengamanje.
ICoronavirus: ohlwini lwamazwe omhlaba
Ngaphakathi kwamasheya angaphandle kwemingcele yethu, kunezinkampani eziningana esezenze izibikezelo ezingehli kahle. Lawa amacala athize e-Alibaba, isiqhwaga sokudla saseSwitzerland UNestle, uNissan noPepsiCo, phakathi kokufanele kakhulu kumemezele ukuthi ama-akhawunti abo azothinteka ngalo mcimbi wezempilo futhi umkhiqizo wabo ungathikamezeka. Kufika eqophelweni lokuthi amanani abo angalungiswa phansi phansi ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi-ke kufanele usuke ezikhundleni zabo emakethe yamasheya. Akumangalisi ukuthi baveza ingozi enkulu ekusebenzeni kwabo futhi-ke unokuningi okulahlekile kunokuzuza.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi la maqembu ezezimali ehlise kakhulu izibikezelo zawo maqondana nomugqa wokusebenza walo nyaka, exwayisa ngokuthi uma inkinga ye-coronavirus iqhubeka, ama-akhawunti azobe ephansi kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, bangahlupheka ukwehla ngamandla okukhulu futhi ukugwema izimo ezinconywe kakhulu izeluleko eziwusizo kakhulu ukuthi ungangeni ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokuthatha izikhundla kwezinye izimpahla zezezimali ezibonisa amandla amakhulu nokuvikeleka futhi ezingasebenza njengeziphephelo zezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali.
Imiphumela yenkampani
Enye yezinto efanelekile okufanele ilindelwe ezinyangeni ezizayo yilokho okuhlobene nemali engenayo phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi walo nyaka, engawa ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhula okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. Ngalo mqondo, kungahle kube nezinye izimanga ezingezinhle ezingahambanisa iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali futhi awunaso esinye isisombululo ngaphandle koku-oda futhi lungisa ngemicimbi emisha lokho kwenzeka kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Lapho ingozi enkulu onayo ukuthi ungabanjwa yizikhundla zabo bese unenkinga enkulu ekutshalweni kwakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngentengo ecashuniwe ikude kakhulu naleyo yokuthenga nokuthi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukubuyisa izikhundla zayo zokuqala.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi iChina akuyona nje kuphela umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Kepha futhi kungenye yezimakethe ezibaluleke kakhulu ze ubuchwepheshe, izinkampani zezimoto, zikanokusho nezimpahla zabathengi, izindiza zezindiza noma izinkampani ezenza imithi. Imikhakha okungenzeka ukuthi ngokungangabazeki ingenye ethinteke kakhulu enkingeni yaseChina ngemuva kokuvela kwe-coronavirus futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele igwenywe okungenani phakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi esikhathini esifushane. Akunasidingo sokwenza izinto zibe nzima ngezikhathi ezifana nanamuhla, ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izimpahla zezezimali zikhona, ziphephe kakhulu kunalezo ezishiwo.
Ukwehla kwenzuzo
Ingcuphe enkulu yale misebenzi emakethe yamasheya ukuthi imali engenayo yalezi zinkampani, phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi walo nyaka, ingawa ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhula okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. Ukuthuthela ngisho naphansi futhi lokho kungaholela ukubanjwa ngesinyathelo esishintshiwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, imiphumela ye-coronavirus kungenzeka ingafiki maduzane, kepha esikhundleni salokho kufanele ulinde izinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengesibonelo sekota yesibili noma yesithathu yalo nyaka nokuthi ukwehla kwamanani entengo emakethe yamasheya kungenziwa kuphi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze ngokuqapha okukhulu ngalezi zimpahla zezimali kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yizinkampani zokunethezeka nokusetshenziswa ngobuningi, izindiza noma izinkampani ezenza imithi, kepha futhi iyimboni enkulu yomhlaba lapho abatshalizimali kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni kwabo ukuhlanganisa iphothifoliyo yabo yokutshala imali. Ngaphandle kokuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2020 ibhalansi ilungele izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali. Ngenzuzo emaphakathi ezimakethe zezimali ezisondele kakhulu ku-5%, ikakhulukazi leyo yase-United States, ebinganqandeki iminyaka eminingi futhi nakanjani ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Emhlanganweni we-bullish ongazange ubonwe ngekhulu elidlule.
Imiphumela emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain
Mayelana nemali engenayo eguquguqukayo yezwe lethu, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi ibuyise izinga lezengqondo elinalo ku- Amaphuzu we-10.000. Noma kudingekile ukubheka ukuthi ingabamba isikhathi esingakanani kula mazinga abalulekile noma uma, kunalokho, iyimbali yosuku. Kunoma ikuphi, imiphumela ye-coronavirus inomthelela ohlukile kumanani emakethe yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Lapho kuyizinkampani zemikhakha yokusetshenziswa kwabantu abaningi, izindiza zezindiza futhi ngokujwayelekile ezokujikeleza ezingase zisebenze kabi ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ukufika lapho sebevele bekhombisa izimpawu zobuthakathaka ekucushweni kwamanani abo futhi noma ngabe ikuphi kufanele babe semalini ngaphambi kokungenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke izimpawu zikhomba ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile ukulungiswa okulindelwe isikhathi eside kungenzeka futhi ngalo mqondo i-coronavirus ingaba ibhaxa lokuvela kwalokhu kuhamba. Ngisho nangendlela enobudlova kakhulu engabamba abatshalizimali abaningi abancane naphakathi. Lesi ngesinye sezimo abanye abahlaziyi bezezimali ababona kusengxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka noma baze balindele ikota yesibili. Futhi lapho abasebenzisi be-stock market bangalahlekelwa yimali eningi khona emaphothifoliyo abo okutshalwa kwezimali futhi okumele bakwenze kungafinyeleli kula mazinga engcuphe ebonakalayo. Ngezindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu ngaphandle koshintsho ezimakethe zezezimali.
Izikhundla ezithandekayo emakethe yamasheya
Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunolunye uchungechunge lwemikhakha nezitoko ezingaba nenzuzo enkulu kulesi simo esisha esinikezwa ngamasheya, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Ukusuka lapho ungathola khona inzuzo enhle kakhulu yemali, yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ukugcina ukungezwani kulolu hlobo lokusebenza. Omunye wale mikhakha ngokungangabazeki yi ugesi ukuthi idlula kwesinye sezikhathi zayo ezinhle kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wayo wemakethe yamasheya. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ezinye iziphakamiso zisezingeni lokukhuphuka kwamahhala, esivuna kakhulu izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba abasenakho ukumelana phambili.
Enye imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya engenza kangcono kunayo yonke enye iyona usokhemisi. Ingakhuphuka kakhulu ekuvumelaneni kwamanani ayo kusukela manje kuqhubeke futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise imiphumela yakho kwi-akhawunti yakho yokonga ekupheleni konyaka. Yize kunokuguquguquka okukhulu okwakhiwa ekucushweni kwezintengo zabo, njengoba bethula umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintengo zabo eziphakeme nezincane. Ngokwehlukahlukana okungafinyelela ku-5% noma ngamandla amakhulu kule parameter. Kukusiphi isimo esikahle sokusebenza kwabadayisi ngoba bangakwazi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwabo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, noma ngomehluko wamahora kuphela.