Ukuqoqwa kwezinto bekulokhu kungenye yezinto zokuzilibazisa ngokwenza kahle, kepha futhi ibhizinisi elingenza imali enkulu phakathi kwabantu abanolwazi oluningi ngale ndaba. Ngaphakathi kwaleli zwe, omunye wemisebenzi ogqame kakhulu phakathi kweminye yi Ukuqoqwa kwemali eyisikhumbuzo, amanye awo ebizwe amanani ezigidi zamaRandi.
Kunjalo Azikho izinhlamvu zemali eziningi ezingafinyelela inani elinjalo, kepha akungabazeki ukuthi zakha imakethe enkulu. Esinye sezibonelo ezigqame kakhulu kulokhu kuyindaba ye izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili zesikhumbuzo se-euro.
Yiziphi izinhlamvu zemali eziyisikhumbuzo ezimbili?
Lezi zinhlamvu zemali bezilokhu zikhona yenziwe kusukela ngo-2004 futhi baziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi obunye bobuso bezinhlamvu zemali obushilo buthathelwa indawo yisikhumbuzo sokukhumbula, ngaleyo ndlela kugujwa, izikhathi ezibalulekile emlandweni walelo zwe noma we-European Union.
Izinhlamvu zemali zingama-euro amabili futhi ziyithenda elisemthethweni kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-eurozone. Uhlamvu lwemali lokuqala lwesikhumbuzo lukhishwe yiGrisi, ngesikhathi semidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Athene 2004.
Vele, lezi zinhlamvu zemali zizinhlelo ezikhethekile zesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke azihlali emakethe isikhathi eside, isizathu esanele sokukhulisa inani lazo ngokusobala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2017, ingqikithi yezinhlamvu zemali ezingama-295 zesikhumbuzo zama-euro amabili sezenziwe.
Izwe ngalinye leLungu le-European Union lingakha imali yalo eyisikhumbuzo yama-euro amabili, noma kunjalo, njengamanje, inani eliphakeme lezinhlamvu zesikhumbuzo izwe ngalinye elingazikhipha yizinhlamvu zemali ezimbili ngonyaka, noma ezintathu uma kuhlanganiswa I-European Union, eyenzelwe ukubungaza imigubho ebaluleke ngokukhethekile kulo mphakathi wezepolitiki, lokhu kwethulwa izikhathi ezine kuphela kuze kube manje (2007, 2009, 2012 no-2015).
Njengesakhiwo esijwayelekile se- zonke izinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe, ziveza into evamile ohlangothini lukazwelonke, efanayo lapho kuvela khona igama lezwe elikhiphayo.
Ngokunjalo, uphawu lomcimbi ozokhunjulwa luyakhonjiswa, ngolimi noma izilimi ezifanele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka ngemali engamaphepha, izinhlamvu zemali ezingama-euro zihlala ziyisibopho sezwe ngalinye hhayi le-European Central Bank.
Izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili zesikhumbuzo zaseSpain
Ngemuva konyaka sikhishwe lUmagazini wokuqala wokukhumbula wezinhlamvu ezimbili ze-euro eGrisi, inguqulo yokuqala yesikhumbuzo yale mali yethulwa eSpain, ngesikhathi se- Ikhulu leminyaka IV lohlelo lokuqala lwe "The hidalgo elihlakaniphile uDon Quijote de la Mancha".
Kusukela lapho kuze kube manje, ingqikithi ye- Izinhlamvu zemali eziyi-16 zesikhumbuzo sama-euro amabili eSpain, ezisebenze njengezikhumbuzo ezikhethekile zezikhumbuzo ezikhuluma ngemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain.
Ngezansi singabona izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ebezisakazwa ezweni kusukela kunguqulo yalo yokuqala eyadalwa ngo-2005.
1.- Ikhulu leminyaka le-IV lohlelo lokuqala lomsebenzi kaMiguel de Cervantes "I-hidalgo ehlakaniphile uDon Quixote de la Mancha".
Uhlamvu lwemali lolu lwasungulwa ngonyaka we-2005 lunamaphepha aphelele ayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-2 seSivumelwano SaseRoma.
Le mali nayo yasebenza njengohlamvu lwemali lokuqala lwesikhumbuzo ngokukhishwa ngokuhlanganyela namanye amazwe e-European Union, ngaleyo ndlela kugujwa usuku olubalulekile olufanayo kuwo wonke amalungu alo. Yethulwa ngo-2007, futhi yayinenkinga yezinhlamvu zemali eziyizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili eSpain.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-3 se-Economic and Monetary Union.
Le kwakuyimali yesibili eyayizokhishwa ngokuhlanganyela phakathi kwamazwe e-European Union, eminyakeni emibili nje vo ngemuva kohlamvu lwemali lokukhumbula iSivumelwano SaseRoma. Yasungulwa ngonyaka we-2009 ngokukhishwa kwemali eyizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili eSpain.
4.- Amagugu Omhlaba - Isikhungo Somlando saseCórdoba.
Lokhu kwakuyimali yesibili eyenzelwe ikakhulukazi iSpain. Yenziwe ngo-2010 inamakhophi ayizigidi ezine.
5. - Amagugu Omhlaba - Patio de los Leones de Granada.
Ngonyaka nje owodwa kamuva, uhlamvu lwemali lwesikhumbuzo olulandelayo lwama-euro amabili lwenzelwa iSpain, ngo-2011, ngokukhishwa kwemali eyizigidi ezine.
6.- Amagugu Omhlaba - IBurgos Cathedral.
Uhlamvu lwemali olulandelayo lwesikhumbuzo lweSpain lwethulwa ngonyaka we-2012, ngokufanayo ngokukhishwa kwemali eyizigidi ezine.
7.- Iminyaka eyishumi ye-Euro.
Ngesikhathi somgubho, kwaqanjwa izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili eziyisikhumbuzo zama-euro amabili okokuqala eSpain ngo-2012. Le nguqulo ihambisana nohlamvu lwemali lwesithathu olwethulwa ngokuhlangana ne-European Union.
8. - Amagugu Omhlaba - Isigodlo SaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-2013, enye imali yenziwa eSpain, eyayikhishwa njalo ngamakhophi ayizigidi ezine.
9. - Indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba - iPark Güell.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-2014, kwafakwa uhlamvu lwemali olusha lwesikhumbuzo lweSpain, kodwa kulokhu, lukhishwe ngemali eyizi-8.
10.- Isimemezelo seNkosi uSilo Felipe VI.
Yenziwe ngo-2014 futhi yayinemali engu-8, 100,000.
11.- Amagugu Omhlaba - Umhume wase-Altamira.
Le mali. Ngo-2015 kwethulwe futhi izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili zesikhumbuzo. Lokhu kufana nale engiyibumbele iSpain ngokukhishwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezingama-4.
Isikhumbuzo se-12.- XXX se-European Flag.
Ngokukhishwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezingama-4.300.000, loluhlamvu lwemali olwethulwe futhi ngo-2015 luhambisana nodaba lokugcina ngokuhlangana namazwe e-European Union.
13. - Amagugu Omhlaba - Umsele waseSegovia.
Le ngqekembe yemali yenziwa ngo-2016, futhi yanikezwa ngemali engu-3.400.000.
14.- Amagugu Omhlaba - ISonto LaseSanta María del Naranjo.
Ngokugubha lo mcimbi, kukhiqizwe izinhlamvu zemali ezingama-500,000 kuphela ngonyaka we-2017, okwenza le nguqulo ibe ngeye-rarest.
15. - Amagugu Omhlaba - Idolobha Elidala laseSantiago de Compostela.
Ngokukhishwa okungu-300,000 kulo nyaka, le ngqekembe yezimali iyisikhwama semali yesikhumbuzo esilahlekile kunayo yonke eyake yakhishwa yiSpain.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-16 seNkosi uFelipe VI.
Lesi yisinhlamvu semali sokugcina esiyisikhumbuzo esenziwe kuze kube manje endaweni yaseSpain, futhi singesinye sezinto eziyivelakancane njengoba singenazo nezinkinga ezingama-400,000.
Izinhlamvu zemali zesikhumbuzo ze-Eurozone ezikhishwe ngokuhlanganyela
Kuze kube manje, sekukhishwe ingqikithi yezinhlamvu zemali ezine eziyisikhumbuzo zihlangene amazwe angamalungu e-European Union, akhishwe ngalezi zinsuku ezilandelayo:
Imali ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela ka-2007
Uhlobo lokuqala lwesikhumbuzo luphelele lwethulwa ngoMashi 2007, ngesikhathi se- iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yeSivumelwano SaseRoma. Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, iSivumelwano SaseRoma yindlela izivumelwano ezimbili ezaveza ukwakhiwa kwe-European Union ngo-1957. Amazwe okuqala angamalungu alo mphakathi wezepolitiki kwakungamazwe aseFederal Germany, eBelgium, eFrance, eLuxembourg, I-Italy, neNetherlands. Lawa malungu ayisithupha okuqala akha isisekelo salokho kamuva okuzoba yibhizinisi elikhulu lezepolitiki elinamazwe angamalungu angama-28 anamathelayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amasiginesha ayi-6 ezizwe ezisungula iSivumelwano SaseRoma akhonjiswa ekubhalweni kwale mali. Ngemuva ungabona idizayini ephefumulelwe umgandayo wePiazza del Campidoglio eRome. Ngoba le mali ihambelana namazwe e-Eurozone, imodeli ingahluka egameni nasolimini lwezwe lapho ikhishwa khona. Njengemininingwane eyengeziwe, iringi yangaphandle yohlamvu lwemali ifaka izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili ze-European Union.
Imali ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela ka-2009
Le mali ikhishwe njengengxenye ye- Isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-XNUMX se-European Monetary Union, nokuyilapho kwavela khona i-euro njengemali eyinkomba yomphakathi kanye ne-European Central Bank.
Ekuklanyeni kwale mali ungabona isithunzi somuntu esisenkabeni, nengalo yesobunxele yelulwa ngophawu lwe-euro. Izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili ze-European Union zingabonakala zizungeze ukwakheka komqhele ongaphandle oyindilinga wohlamvu lwemali.
Imali ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela ka-2012
Le modeli ikhishwe ukugubha iminyaka eyi-XNUMX kwe ukusakazwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ze-Euro namanothi. Idizayini yayo yakhethwa ngevoti, lapho owinile azokhishwa kuwo wonke amazwe asendaweni ye-euro.
Ngalesi sakhiwo kwakufunelwa ukugubha nokufanekisela indlela i-euro ephenduke ngayo umlingisi weqiniso womhlaba njengoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yansukuzonke yezakhamizi zase-Europe nemisebenzi yazo ehlukahlukene yezomnotho, yingakho imali ifunwa zimele izinto ezifana nomndeni, ezohwebo, imboni namandla, ngokusebenzisa izithombe ezinjengamalungu omndeni, umkhumbi, imboni, nezitshalo zamandla omoya.
Imali ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela ka-2015
Uhlamvu lwemali lwesine lokukhishwa ngokuhlanganyela lwethulwe njengesizathu sokugubha iminyaka engama-XNUMX ye-European Union futhi ngalokhu kwafunwa ukuthi kumelwe ifulegi njengophawu lombono ohlanganyelwe wemigomo namasiko abantu baseYurophu ekufuneni kwabo ikusasa elingcono.
Ngale ndlela, esihlokweni esiyindilinga sohlamvu lwemali ungabona izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili ze-European Union, ezimele izinhloso zobunye, ubumbano nokuzwana phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu.
Singasho ukuthi…
Izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili zesikhumbuzo ze-euro ziyinto yomqoqi eyigugu Banenani eliphakeme lemakethe elikhuphuka usuku nosuku, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi basebenzise ithuba elizivelelayo lapho kwethulwa inguqulo entsha yale mali ngesikhathi sokugubha umcimbi obalulekile.
Noma ngabe Izinhlamvu zemali zesikhumbuzo zaseSpain noma lezo ezisungulwe ngokuhlangana ne-European Union, Lezi yizinto eziyigugu kakhulu futhi eziyigugu hhayi kuphela ngabaqoqi bemali, kepha futhi yinoma ngubani ozizwa ekhonjwe ngesiko lakhe kanye nezizwe ezakha lonke izwekazi laseYurophu, ngoba eminyakeni edlule, la mazwe akwazi ukuwathola ubumbano kanye nokuhlonza okungenakulingiswa nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.