Abantu abaningi banquma ukwenza a ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi yizinto okufanele zinikezwe ngesimo sokukhishwa. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzithola uku- isimo sokukhishwa noma ukukhishwa okufana nalokho.
Kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engama-61 ubudala futhi ungabi nalo uhlobo lwe ibhonasi yeminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngabasebenzi kuphela kweminye imikhakha ethile abangazuza, njengemisebenzi kweminye imikhakha yobungcweti efana nokwenza imisebenzi enobuthi noma ebuhlungu yezempilo noma yokuzethemba noma ngisho nabantu abakhubazekile abangaphezu kwama-65%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kule nketho kufanele ube nefayela le- isikhathi esiphezulu somnikelo kokulandelayo:
Kufanele okungenani babe nazo Iminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi ibalwe ekuvikelekeni komphakathi futhi ngike ngenza inkonzo yezempi ephoqelekile noma uhlobo oluthile lwenzuzo yezenhlalo, nghluleka lokho. Kulokhu, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkokhelo elilinganiselwe alunakwa ngale njongo. Futhi ngeke ithathwe akhawunti ukukhokhwa kwezinsuku noma iminyaka yeminikelo ngaphambi kuka-1-1-1967.
Kulokhu isikhathi sokufakwa kuhlu. Kufanele ube neminyaka okungenani emibili eminyakeni engu-2 eyedlule ngesikhathi sokufuna le mpesheni ukuze uthathe umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungagcwaliseki, ungafinyelela inqubo yempesheni, kodwa ngaphandle kwesibopho sokunikela nganoma yini.
Kulolu hlobo lwamacala, bonke abasebenzi abathandaza ngaphakathi uhlelo lwabasebenzi abaqashwe esikimini esikhethekile kufanele kudingeke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina seminyaka eyi-10 yeminikelo kumele okungenani babe neminyaka eyi-6 ngalolu hlelo olukhethekile.
Kulokhu kuzongezwa futhi zonke izikhathi zokutholwa kwezinzuzo ezinikezwa ukungasebenzi emazingeni okunikelayo.
Kuthiwani ngamatoho?
Endabeni yabasebenzi abake baba kuqashwe amatoho, okumele kwenziwe ukukhombisa umnikelo omncane weminyaka engama-30.
Kumele futhi babhaliswe njenge- abafuna umsebenzi. Lokhu kwenziwa emahhovisi enkonzo yokuqashwa komphakathi waseSpain isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, ngemuva nje kosuku lokuthatha umhlalaphansi olubhalwe emaphepheni alo muntu. Le mfuneko akufanele ibe kanyekanye nokubhaliswa kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi noma umsebenzi othathwa ngenxa yawo kuphela lapho umhlalaphansi ususetshenzisiwe.
Ukuqedwa komuntu ofuna ukuthola i- ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivumelwaneni sokuqashwa, kufanele kube ngenxa yokuqedwa kwesivumelwano sokuqashwa. Alukho uhlobo lomcimbi okufanele lwenziwe olungabangelwa isisebenzi.
Kulokhu, okutholakalayo yi- ukuphela kwesikhathi senkontileka yomsebenzi ngokubonakaliswa kwentando yokuyeka ukusebenza komuntu ovela njengomnikazi hhayi, ngesizathu esivimbela umuntu ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenza kuleyo nkampani.
Kuleli cala lokugcina, okuqondakalayo ukuthi ukuxoshwa kwanikezwa ngokungenhloso hhayi ngenjongo yokucela isicelo ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kubantu abanomsebenzi webhizinisi, uthe abantu kumele babe nezinyanga eziyisithupha (6) futhi futhi, ukumiswa kwalowo msebenzi akumele kukhokhwe ngumsebenzi noma ngaphandle kokuthi izizathu ezibekiwe aziphoqeleli icala lakhe kumqashi.
Osomabhizinisi kumele babe nakho inkontileka yokuqala yomhlalaphansi futhi inani lanyanga zonke elinikezwa inyanga ngayinye, alikho ngaphansi kwenani ebelizohambisana ngempela.
Kulokhu, kungathathwa umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kuhlangatshezwana nazo zonke izidingo ezibekwe kusigaba 1, 2 no-3 maqondana nokuqedwa komsebenzi, futhi yilezi:
- Lapho isikhathi somhlomulo sesiphelile, abazuzi balowo mhlomulo wokungasebenzi bazoba ngabahola impesheni.
- Bonke abazuzi balolu xhaso kumele babe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala.
- Bazonikezwa abasebenzi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 nabangakwazi ukuthola leli nani lemali yokungaqashwa uma umhlomulo wabo wokungasebenzi usuphelile kodwa baqhubeke nokubhaliswa nehhovisi lezemisebenzi kahulumeni.
Kulokhu, isisebenzi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sihlangabezane nezimfuneko 3 no-4 inqobo nje uma kungabasebenzi abasenkampanini eyodwa. Kumele futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhokhe okungenani iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kosuku luka- isicelo somhlalaphansi nokuthi lowo mphumela awukho ngaphansi komphumela wokuphindaphindwa ngama-24 isamba samaphuzu alandelayo esizokunikeza wona.
Inani eliphelele le- inzuzo ehambelana nomsebenzi noma ngabe bekuhambisana uma kwenzeka unenzuzo yentela yokungasebenzi, uma kungenzeka ukuthi uyitholile ngenxa yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezomthetho lapho inkontileka iphela.
Inani lanyanga zonke le- imali ekhokhelwe isisebenzi ngesivumelwano.
Ngalesi sidingo, kufanele kukhishwe isitifiketi esisho zonke izimali umsebenzi azikhokhile. Kufanele zilethwe okungenani phakathi neminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kosuku lokuthatha umhlalaphansi. I- izisekelo zeminikelo yokungasebenzi kwezinsuku eziyi-180 ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi unqanyulwe.
Kusho isisebenzi, nge isicelo sempesheni yomhlalaphansi Ukuze uthole impesheni yomhlalaphansi, isitifiketi senkampani kufanele sethulwe ebhizinisini elihambisanayo.
Amanye amaphuzu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni ezimweni ezikhethekile
Uma iminikelo efakwa emibusweni eyahlukene yezokuphepha komphakathi kufanele yenziwe:
- Inzuzo kumele ibonwe ngokubeka uhlelo lapho umsebenzi abhaliswe khona. Isikhathi okwenziwe ngaso umphakathi futhi sahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo lapho ukwazi ukuthola khona impesheni futhi ezisungulwe kuyo.
- Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, impesheni kumele ibonwe ohlelweni lokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle lapho umsebenzi engabhalisiwe khona, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu izidingo ezifanele kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ngokuya ngohlelo lowo muntu athe unalo.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlalaphansi ungenziwa ngale ndlela noma, uhlelo lapho isisebenzi singavuma inani eliphezulu kakhulu leminikelo elingathathwa.
Ungayibala kanjani impesheni elindelekile
Ukubala impesheni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, into yokuqala okufanele siyazi izinsuku zokubhaliswa esibe nazo kwezokuphepha komphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izimo ezifanelwe ukubhaliswa kanye nezisekelo zomnikelo ezinsukwini noma ezinyangeni esikhathini sokubhalisa ngasinye.
Isisekelo sokujwayela. Isisekelo sokulawula kufanele sibe nencazelo yezibalo yezisekelo zokunikela ezijwayelekile ezibuyekeziwe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule. Kulokhu, izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ziyaqedwa futhi ziyabuyekezwa ngokuya nge-CPI endala enqwabelene.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele wazi inani leminyaka ebhalwe ngalo. Lokhu yinto okufanele ibuyekezwe minyaka yonke, ngoba i-% iyashintsha kuye ngeminyaka efakwe ohlwini.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-65
Kubantu abasebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65, kunempesheni engu-2% unyaka ngamunye enikelwayo, kodwa-ke, njengalokhu, sibona impesheni ebilindelekile, lokhu bekungeke kuvumeleke kunoma yikuphi.
Uma usunayo yonke imininingwane engenhla, ungafaka ikhasi lezokuphepha komphakathi bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lempesheni yomhlalaphansi. Lokhu kubalwa kwenziwa ngohlelo lokuphepha okufanayo komphakathi futhi kungenzeka wazi emaminithini ambalwa ukuthi yimalini okufanele ikhokhiswe ngempesheni elindelekile.
Yini edingekayo kulokhu kubalwa
Ukwenza lokhu kubalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lowo muntu abe nombiko wokuphila osebenzayo obuyekeziwe kanye nezisekelo zokunikela zeminyaka yakamuva.
Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba nesiginesha kagesi, lokhu kuzokwanela. Ngemizuzu embalwa ungaba nayo yonke idatha usebenzisa ifomu lakho.
Uyithola kanjani imali ephezulu empeshenini
Ukuthola inani eliphakeme lokukhokha ngesikhathi sempesheni yethu, kudingeka inani eliphakeme lomnikelo futhi kukhokhelwa impilo yethu yonke kuphela ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, izisekelo zeminikelo sezivele ziphakeme, ngakho-ke lesi sikhathi kufanele sicatshangelwe kulokho okulindelwe impesheni ayibalwa.
Hlola imininingwane yakho minyaka yonke
Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwezenhlalo kushintsha i-% yayo njalo, ngakho-ke isincomo ukubona unyaka nonyaka okuyimali engahambelani, ngoba lokhu kuguquka unyaka nonyaka ngokuvikeleka komphakathi okufanayo.