Imali engenayo eguquguqukayo ayimi ndawonye, kepha kunalokho ivuselelwa njalo futhi ifike ezingeni lokuthi amanani amasha avele ukuze abhaliswe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkomba yokukhetha kazwelonke, i-Ibex 35, nayo ivuselelwa minyaka yonke ngokungena nokuphuma kokuphepha okusha okunqunywa ngokuya ngamanani abo okuhweba. Futhi nokuthi bangakunika isignali eyinqaba yokuthi imisebenzi yakho emakethe yamasheya izobhekiswa kuphi.
Kule ngxenye yokugcina yonyaka, ukunyakaza okufanele kakhulu ukungena ku-Ibex 35 we-teleco Ngaphezulu Ehambayo okuthe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula kube ngesinye sezabelo zamazwe esisebenza kakhulu Ngokubuyekezwa konyaka obekucishe kube ngama-30%, kube ngesinye seziphakamiso ezinenzuzo enkulu kubo bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Emkhakheni, okwakukhona kuze kube manje iTelefonica kuphela, eyayingadluli kwesinye sezikhathi zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Njengoba ithengisa kakhulu eduze kwamazinga we-7 euros ngesabelo ngasinye, enye yezinto eziphansi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinguquko zingathinti i-Ibex 5 kuphela, kepha nezinye izinkomba zesekondari, njengesibonelo i-MAB. Ngokungena kwamanani angaziwa kakhulu engxenyeni enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Yebo, lezi yizinkampani ezingakaze zifakwe kuhlu ezimakethe zezezimali futhi ezinomlando omfishane kakhulu emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi. Ngale ndlela, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza isinqumo ngoba ayikho imingcele ebalulekile yokwenza ukulinganisa nokuqhathanisa amanani amasha azofakwa kuhlu.
Ukuhlanganiswa eMadrid Stock Exchange
IMadrid Stock Exchange ingenye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu maqondana nokufakiwe okusha okufanele kubhalwe ohlwini lwezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iKomidi Lezokuphatha le-General Index yeMadrid Stock Exchange (IGBM) linqume emhlanganweni walo ojwayelekile wokubuyekeza izinkomba ukuthi i-IGBM neTotal Index zizokwakhiwa izinkampani ezi-125 ezisohlwini semester yesibili yonyaka, ngemuva kokulahleka kwe- ITelepizza neHispania. Yizinkampani ezimbili ongeke usakwazi ukusebenza kuzo ngoba azisekho kunoma iyiphi inkomba yesitoko.
Lezi zinkampani ezimbili zidala ukuthi inkomba yehle ngenxa yokuthatha. I-Hispania ikhishwe ku-Stock Market ngo-Ephreli 17, 2019, ngemuva kwe-Public Acquisition Offer (OPA) eyenziwa yi-Alzette Investment, kuyilapho iTelepizza kukhishwe ohlwini njengohlu lwebhidi lokuthatha wamasheya ayo akhiwe yiTasty Bidco, nangemva kokuvunywa emhlanganweni jikelele kaJuni 17 wokukhishwa kwamasheya ekuhwebeni eStock Market. Esimweni sokuqala, kungezinye zezindinganiso ebezisekelwa yingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, nangevolumu yezinkontileka okufanele zihlukaniswe njengezamukelekile ngokulingene.
Amasu okufanele afezwe
Kukhona isu elingalokothi lehluleke ezifisweni zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi futhi elisuselwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi ezinkampanini eziqala ukuhweba ku-Ibex 35. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukusabela kwabo kokuqala kuvame ukuba namandla kakhulu. Ngokukhuphuka ngokulandelana ezimakethe zezimali okubenza bazuze kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabasindisa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kubuyiswe cishe ama-20% futhi esinye sezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu kulapho i-Ence iqale ukuhweba enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Ngengcindezi yokuthenga enamandla kumthengisi okwenza izintaba zibe inothi elibalulekile.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthonya umphumela ohlukile. Lokho kusho ukuthi, amanani ekugcineni ashiya i-Ibex 35 imvamisa kwehla emakethe yamasheya futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngamandla amakhulu. Njengomphumela wenzalo ephansi engxenyeni yabatshalizimali abanquma ukugxila kolunye uchungechunge lwesitoko. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ezinye zalezi ziphakamiso ezimakethe zezimali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zilahlekelwa uhhafu wokulinganiswa kwazo. Ngokuphahlazeka okubalulekile okungakudalela enye inkinga nge-akhawunti yakho yezokuphepha ngoba ungashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni.
Ukusebenza okusheshayo ngalawa manani
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa i-oda lokuthenga noma lokuthengisa, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufunde okuqukethwe ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izici ofisa ukuzifaka ziqoqwe kahle: intengo, ivolumu, ithemu, njll. Kanye nokuthi linezihloko ezidingekayo noma imali. Ngokufanayo, kufanele uzazise ngezimo namacala okuchithwa kwama-oda ezokuphepha kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokunikeza i- umthamo omkhulu wesenzo uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuhweba.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi ukusebenza ezimakethe zokuphepha zakwamanye amazwe kungaveza izici ezithile maqondana nezwe lonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uzazise ngaphambi kokunikeza i-oda lezimpawu zalezi zimakethe, imiphumela ezindabeni zentela kanye nenani lamakhomishini ahlobene nomsebenzi. Akumangalisi ukuthi enye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zala magugu uketshezi lwayo oluncane ngakho-ke uzoba nobunzima obuningi ukulungisa amanani wokungena nokuphuma. Ngengozi esobala yokusebenza kabi emalini.
Bheka ama-oscillator nezinkomba
Onke ama-oscillator nezinkomba zisebenza ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi esithile umtshalizimali omncane naphakathi thola ukuthi inani litholakala kanjani empeleni. Ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kwamathuluzi womabili kuyafana, akuvamile ukuthi kwehlukane phakathi kwanoma iyiphi yawo. Njengoba zinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, isimo esikahle sokuqamba ukuthenga sizoqukatha ukukhetha lezo zimasheya ezisesimweni esicacile se-bullish, kepha futhi kuthuthukiswe yisimo esingeqile ngokweqile. Lezi zimingcele zingasebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuphuma nokungena ezimakethe ezifanele zokulingana.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqala umsebenzi wokuthengisa, kungadingeka ukwenza okuphambene, okungukuthi, kusiteshi se-bearish futhi sithengwe ngokweqile. Ngokomthetho, kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokushintshaniswa kwesitoko: i-intraday, isikhathi sokuqagela noma esiphakathi. Ukuphela kwento ongayilindela ukuthi kunjalo okuhambisana nokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo evumayo ukugwema noma yiziphi izimanga ezihlobene nesimo sebhizinisi lenkampani. Icebo elincane lokwenza ukuhweba ezimakethe zamasheya liseqinisweni lokwakha ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo. Kuyaqabukela kwehluleke futhi kungakunikeza ngomthombo obaluleke kakhulu wolwazi ukwenza izinqumo kusuka manje.
Ukukhetha kususelwa kuzikhathi zokugcina
Akuzona zonke izibambiso eziboniswa ngemigomo efanayo, kepha kunamathuba amaningi okuthi uzitshale ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomphumela, lawo manani anamandla ingxenye yokuqagela yenzelwe amatemu amafushane. Abanye, kunalokho, badinga isikhathi esiphakathi ukuze bathole izinzuzo ezingalandelwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza noma yiluphi isu lokutshala imali futhi kukhawulele neqiniso lokuthi ungenza amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwakho emakethe yamasheya.
Ekugcineni, kukhona amanani adinga isikhathi esithe xaxa ukufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe. Lawa amanani we ukusika okuvikelayo njengalezo ezimelwe imikhakha efana namabhange, ugesi noma ezinye ezinokuzivikela. Kunoma yiziphi izimo, lawa magama angaguqulwa ngokuya ngokuvela kwentengo yezokuphepha okukhulunywa ngayo, futhi njengoba igama lotshalo-mali lifushane, kuzodinga ukunakwa komtshali zimali omncane. Njengoba ubonile, kukhona amanani afaneleka ngokukhethekile isikhathi esihlukile sokuhlala.
Izinguquko Emakethe Ehlukile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhodi labaqondisi be-MAB likugunyazile ukufakwa kwenkampani Amahhotela aseMillenium ngemuva kokuhlaziya imininingwane eyethulwe yinkampani futhi uma sekukhishwe umbiko omuhle wokuhlolwa weKomidi Lokuhlanganisa Nenhlangano. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkampani yavala ngoJuni 20 ukukhushulwa kwemali enkulu lapho amasheya angama-34.797.200 abhaliswe phakathi kwabatshalizimali abangaphezu kuka-400 ngemali ephelele engu-174 million.
Ibhodi labaqondisi benkampani libeke inani lesethenjwa kumasheya alo ngamunye ama-euro angama-5, amele inani eliphelele lenkampani lama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-250. Ibhodi labaPhathi be-MAB likugunyazile ukufakwa kwenkampani iTrivium ngemuva kokuhlaziya imininingwane eyethulwe yinkampani futhi uma sekukhishwe umbiko omuhle wokuhlolwa weKomidi Lezokuxhumanisa Nezinkampani. Ukuqala kokuxoxisana kwenkampani, okuyinkampani yesithupha yokujoyina i-MAB kulo nyaka, kuzokwenzeka emasontweni azayo. Njengoba ubonile, kunamanani afaneleka kakhulu isikhathi esihlukile sokuhlala.