Isimo ngokuqashwa eSpain singcono Umbuzo noma Impendulo?

La isimo ngokuqashwa eSpain kungcono !! Abanye bayakholelwa, abanye hhayi kakhulu. Ongoti bezomnotho bathi yebo, lapho bebheka izinombolo nezibalo bakhombisa ukuthi bayaphuma enkingeni, nokuthi kungenzeka ube nethemba ngalesi sikhathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2017

Kufanele ngabe bathule noma bangaphumuli abaseSpain lapho bezwa amagama "ukudala amathuba emisebenzi " noma "ukungavikeleki emsebenzini "?

Ungasabela kanjani kokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngasikhathi sodaba kwimidiya ehlukile?

Ngemuva kwalokho inkinga enkulu nedatha esabekayo yokungasebenzi, AbaseSpain bakhathazekile futhi bayaqhubeka nokufuna ithuba lomsebenzi. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sihloko sakha izindaba eziqhubekayo eSpain nangaphandle kwezwe.

Ekuqaleni konyaka, ManpowerGroup iveze ukuthi amathemba we- Imakethe yezabasebenzi baseSpain kulezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili, bebezobheka ukuthambekela okuhle. Babala i- ukudala amathuba emisebenzi angama-421.000 ukukhulisa indawo yokuhlala kube ngu-2.3%, okuncane okuncane kunalokho okwabhaliswa ngo-2016, okwakungu-2.6%.

Ukululama okulindelekile kulo nyaka ka-2017 kubhekwe ikakhulu kusekelwa yi izihambi nezokuvakasha, ithuthwe y Imisebenzi yenkampani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emisebenzini eyizigidi eziyi-2014 eyadalwa kusukela ngowezi-800.000 kuya ekuqaleni konyaka, cishe angama-XNUMX ayeqhamuke kulezi zinhlobo zemikhakha.

Izinga lomsebenzi, ukungalingani kwabasebenzi, ukufuduka kwabantu ngenxa yezizathu zabasebenzi, amazinga okungaqashwa kanye nokungasebenzi: Lezi ngezinye zezihloko ezihlobene, ezizwakala futhi zihanjelwe yimidiya yedijithali nezinye.

Imininingwane kaMashi, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu maqondana nokuqashwa

Cishe ngenyanga kaMashi nonyaka, ihhovisi lezibalo laseYurophu (i-Eurostat), lathi iSpain ihlala indawo yesihlanu yokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi e-European Union.

Ngo-2016, izwe ubekwe endaweni yesihlanu, kwabelwane nePortugal ngesilinganiso seminyaka yonke nangekota yesilinganiso (esihlobene nekota yesithathu yonyaka), isezingeni leshumi nane.

Kushiwo kusukela ngo-2015 yiziphathimandla ezehlukene ukuthi ISpain yizwe laseYurophu elidala imisebenzi eminingi, yize ungqongqoshe walowo mkhakha ngenyanga edlule, washo ephalamende ukuthi ISpain ingeyesibili, yandulelwa yiJalimane.

Ukuqala kwikota yesibili yonyaka we-2013, i-Eurozone ne-EU zishintshile ukusuka esimweni sokuqashwa esonakalisayo zayakha.

Kwaqinisekiswa ngalolu suku ukuthi umnotho waseSpain ungowesithathu eYurophu, uhambisana nePoland nePortugal, nge izinga eliphansi lemisebenzi engasebenzi (0.7%), lokhu yize izinga lokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi lalisenamandla ngaleso sikhathi.

Amazwe angaphambili kulesi sibalo kwakuyiCyprus neGreece. I-Eurostat yakhuluma ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi la mazwe alandelayo ayenezikhala emisebenzini yawo ezinikezwa ngu-1,9 no-3%: (United Kingdom, Hungary, Sweden, Belgium, Czech Republic naseNetherlands)

Kungenzeka uqonde kusuka kule datha ukuthi iSpain, yize iyizwe lesibili elinabantu abangasebenzi kakhulu kwi-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), iyaqhubeka ukukhipha umsebenzi ngalolo suku, ukuthumela angasebenzi nokuthi isibalo sabantu abakhuthele ezweni, esakhiwa ngabafuna imisebenzi nabantu abaqashiwe, sehle kusukela ngo-2012.

Abantu abaningi bokufika babuya eSpain emazweni abo okudabuka kuwo kanye nabomdabu ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuyaqhubeka kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2016 i-INE yathi u-4.4% wabantu baseSpain abahlala phesheya ukhuphukile. Ukubonga imininingwane yalolu hlobo, singasho ukuthi phakathi kuka-2008 no-2011, kwaba ngu-345 Izakhamizi zaseSpain zashiya izwe futhi phakathi kuka-2012 - 2016 isibalo besingama-590.000.

Yize ezinkampanini zaseSpain zango-2016, ngaphandle kwebhange, zibone inzuzo yazo inyuka kathathu, izwe lase-Europe belingelesihlanu lapho izindleko zabasebenzi zingakhushulwanga khona okuncane. Kwandulelwa yi-Austria neGrisi, bayinciphisa. Endabeni ye-Italy neCzech Republic, ukuyigcina izinzile.

I-OECD yathi ngoMashi odlule ukuthi iSpain yayisemuva kwePoland izwe elinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqashwa kwesikhashana kanye neminotho esezingeni eliphezulu, lowo onemisebenzi yesikhashana embalwa kakhulu ekwazi ukuthuthela kwemisebenzi ehlala njalo.

 Ukuthi ukuphela kuka-2017 kusitshelani

Kubukeka sengathi unyaka uzovalwa cishe 640.000 abaxhumana ngaphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nerekhodi lika-2016, lizothuthukiswa nge-100.000. Kuyisibalo esiphakeme sokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nesibalo esibonwe eminyakeni eyi-12 edlule.

NgoNovemba odlule, ukwehla kobulungu kungabonakala, yize bekungaphansi kwaleyo nyanga yango-2016. Ukubheka ukungasebenzi kwabantu okubhalisiwe nokuqhathanisa nonyaka odlule, kuba ngcono. Ngenyanga edlule kaNovemba maqondana nezinkontileka ezisayiniwe, izibalo zizwakale futhi zingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8.

Ukuqashwa kwehle ngoNovemba ngabangu-12.773 abalingani abajwayelekile, kunoma yikuphi okuthuthukisa okwenzekile ngenyanga efanayo ka-2016 izinkampani eziphelele itholakala kwizigidi eziyi-18.42.

Ubulungu egatsheni lezemfundo buvelele (amalungu angama-28.400), ezokwakha (+ 15.846) kanye nezentengiselwano (+18.874). Ezemfundo nezokwakha zithuthukisa izibalo eziboniswe ngonyaka owedlule.

Umkhakha wezolimo ugqame ngendlela enamalungu angama-8.954, 13.554 athe xaxa, aziphikisayo noma azihlukanise nonyaka odlule okukhombise ukonakaliswa kwemisebenzi (-2016). Imboni yezokungenisa izihambi inguhlangothi oluphambene nohlamvu lwemali, ilahlekelwe ubulungu hhayi lokhu kuphela, lapho sibheka izibalo zangoNovemba 102.856 siyabona ukuthi isimo siba sibi kakhulu (-91.025 vs -XNUMX).

En isilinganiso seminyaka yonke, ukuhlangana kusheshiswe ngeshumi elilodwa laya ku-3.6% (ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule izinxusa ezingaphezulu ezingama-637.232). Ubulungu bukhuphukile ezigidini ezingama-2.27 kusuka emazingeni aphansi, efinyelela cishe kuma-992.000 we-highs ngaphambi kwenkinga.

Ephawula izifunda, Kungenzeka uqaphele ukuthi eMadrid, e-Extremadura, e-Aragón, e-Navarra naseCastilla La Mancha, izinga lokukhula konyaka linyukile kuze kube manje ku-4Q17. Akunjalo eLa Rioja ehlisa ijubane.

Kungenzeka uqinisekise ukuthi i- ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyakhula, yize kusesilinganisweni.

Kubandakanya imininingwane yangoNovemba, kunezinyanga ezine zokukhushulwa (+ 0,2% ngenyanga). Isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi sidlula kancane u-3,47 million, okukhombisa isibalo esiphezulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Ukubika ngokwemibandela ehlelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukungaqashwa kwehlile (-22.744) kwengeza izinyanga ezintathu ngalowo mkhuba.

Kulenyanga kaNovemba isilinganiso sokungasebenzi simi ku-15.9%, uma siqhathanisa ngoNovemba 2016 sikhombisile (17.6%)

Lapho uhlaziya indlela eyayiziphatha ngayo imikhakha Mayelana nalokhu, kukhona ukuthambekela okujwayelekile okuya phansi, noma kungenjalo amasevisi (+ 23.048), kukhombisa ukwehla kwe- ukwakhiwa (-3.727)

Ukubheka izinga lonyaka nonyaka, kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi ukwehla kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwehla ngokuncipha kwesivinini sezinyanga ezedlule, okukhombisa ukushesha kuya ku-8.3%, kulinganiselwa inani elingama-315.542 elingasebenzi ngaphansi konyaka odlule. Kusukela ekuphakameni, kusekhona isibalo esingu-1.51 million esizokwazi ukukwenza buyela kumazinga aphansi kwezinkinga. Njengamanje singakhuluma ngokuncipha kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okusondele ezigidini ezi-1.57.

Ukuqasha njengomkhuba kusetha amarekhodi: Kwakunezinkontileka ezisayinwe cishe ezi-1.82 million ngoNovemba odlule. Lokhu kuphakame ngo-4.2% kunonyaka odlule, lesi bekuyisilinganiso sokukhula esiqine kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa. Ukuqashwa unomphela kuyaqhubeka ukugqama uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo zesikhashana (+ 10,3% vs + 3,7%)

Ngo-Okthoba, inani le- abathola izinzuzo zemihlomulo yokungasebenzi, skudlule izigidi eziyi-1,8 (-5,9% unyaka nonyaka) futhi kukhuphuke ngabantu abayi-8.444, inyanga yesithathu ilandelana, kusondela ezigidini eziyi-1,66 isibalo salabo abangasebenzi ngaphandle kokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenzuzo )

Ezinye izinto

I-SEPE (I-Public State Employment Service), eyethulwe ngoJulayi walo nyaka imininingwane okuthi, lapho ihlaziywa futhi ihunyushwe ngokungaguquguquki, ikhombise i- ukungabi bikho kozinzo nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi emisha.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi izinkontileka ezihlala njalo kuzonke azifinyeleli ku-8%. Ingxenye yesithathu yabo iyitoho, inkontileka ihlala kancane futhi iphrojusa imodeli efanayo yokuqashwa nokukhiqiza, enengxenye engaphezu kwekota yabathintekayo abasemikhakheni yezindawo zokuhlala - izihambi nezentengiselwano. Ungacabanga ukuthi yize imisebenzi idalwa, ayixazululi izinkinga eziyinhloko zomnotho waseSpain.

• Ukuntengantenga kwamaholo kanye nokuxakaniseka kwemisebenzi kungaba nomthelela wokuthi ukukhula akuhumusheli ngqo emindenini yaseSpain kuthuthukisa isimo sawo. Isisekelo se-FOESSA, sisho kulo nyaka ukuthi Imindeni engama-70% ezweni ayibonwa naphezu kokubuyiselwa kwezomnotho.
• NgoJuni kwahlangatshezwana nomunye ukuhoxiswa kwesikhwama esigodliwe seSocial Security. Ngemisebenzi enjalo ebucayi, akunakuphikiswa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi emisha kungaxazulula inkinga ebhekene nohlelo lomphakathi lwezinzuzo zomphakathi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimpesheni zomphakathi ngokusikeka okuningi, kudingeka umsebenzi osezingeni.

Kumele sihlaziye futhi sichaze, ukuthi kuvulwa kangakanani imisebenzi nendlela okwenziwa ngayo, izoxazulula ngempela izinkinga zaseSpain kanye nomnotho wayo. Amaholo adinga ukwandiswa, kanye nemali engenayo yokuphepha komphakathi. Lizophela kanjani izinga lokungasebenzi nokungasebenzi kahle kulo nyaka?

Ngabe kuzodingeka yini ukuthi kuguqulwe ukuma kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho eSpain?