Uma kunesitoko esishisayo, lokho akuyona enye ngaphandle kweGesi Yemvelo. Isinqumo sakamuva sabanye babahlanganyeli bayo abakhulu sokuthengisa amasheya abo enkampanini siqala ukunyakaza kwabo emalini. Ngoba empeleni, abalingani bayo bokulinganisa, njengasenkampanini kawoyela neLa Caixa, engalahla amasheya abo angama-20%, iba yi-fuze yokuguqula inkambo yentengo yenkampani.
Lokhu kuhamba kwamasheya kudale ukuthi intengo yamasheya wemvelo kagesi ikhuphuke ibheke kuma-euro angama-19. Amaleveli angabonwa yinkampani yamandla ngama-euro amaningi. Futhi lapho ukunyakaza kokuthenga kuphoqelelwa ngendlela enkulu maqondana nabathengisi. Ukwenza abatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi babheke iziqu zabo.
Ukunyakaza okukhulu kwamasheya ezimakethe zamasheya kuzobuyisa indima efanelekayo yenkampani enkombeni ekhethiwe kazwelonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi kunezihloko eziningi ezishintshaniswa ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngokunyuka okufika ku-5% kusukela lapho izinhloso zamabutho ayo amakhulu wabaninimasheya zaziwa.
I-Repsol: ukusebenza phesheya
Le nhlangano emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke ihambisana nokutholwa okwenziwe yiGesi Natural phesheya. Ngisho nasezimakethe ezinamasu ngempela ngenxa yokubaluleka kwebhizinisi labo. Ukuyisa inani lamasheya alo kumazinga asezokhansela ukuthambekela kwe-lateral kwenani ezinyangeni ezedlule. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalamuli bezezimali baphinde babheka emuva kuleli nani futhi.
Njengomphumela wale mibutho yezinkampani, amasheya ale nkampani aya ngokuya asebenza kakhulu, nangaphezu kwamanani avela emkhakheni wamabhange. Ukungabaza kuphela okusamele kucaciswe ukuthi lezi zenzo zizohamba ibanga elingakanani ezimakethe zezimali. Kuzoba yisizathu lapho isu labatshali zimali lizoxhomeka khona, futhi-ke elakho.
Kuzobaluleka ukuthi ezinsukwini ezizayo unake ukuvela kwamanani entengo kagesi wemvelo. Ngaphandle kwenye inhloso ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka uthathe izikhundla kunani. Ukuze wenze ukonga ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola kusebenze kahle. Noma ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni umugqa wakho ophansi. Ozozuza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwaba ingxenye encane yemali oyongile. Yilapho kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela ezinhlosweni zakho zokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya.
Izinhloso zokuthenga
Ngokungafani namanye amanani enkomba ekhethiwe kazwelonke, amasheya kaGesi Natural angaba ngenye yalezo isikhathi eside bangaba nazo phakathi nezikhathi zokuhweba ezilandelayo. Uma nje kuhambisana nokunyakaza okunamandla ezimakethe zezimali ngekota yokugcina yalo nyaka, okunzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izimakethe zamasheya. Hhayi ezingeni likazwelonke kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izimakethe zokulingana zamazwe omhlaba.
Uma lokhu kuyisimo, akungabazeki ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabangele le nkampani ngemuva kokuhamba kwakamuva phakathi kwabaninimasheya abayinhloko bayo. Ngenzuzo yokuthi ukuwa kwabo akukwazi ukuqhuma kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingenye yezinkampani ezivikela kakhulu okufanele uthathe izikhundla okwamanje.
Amanani abo awanikeli ukuguquguquka okweqile, ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe okuncane kunamanye amanani emakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Kepha lokho namuhla kumholele ekubeni yindawo yokubuka ezinkulungwaneni nasezinkulungwaneni zokusebenza ngabasebenzeli bezezimali. Konke lokhu kwenziwa yisicefe samanani aso ezinyangeni ezedlule, futhi lokho sekuholele abanye babathengisi bawo ukuthi bahlehlise izikhundla zabo kunani. Ukuzidlulisela kwezinye izibambiso ngomsebenzi omkhulu ezimakethe zezezimali.
Umugqa webhizinisi ozinzile
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zeGesi Yemvelo ukuthi inikeza abaninimasheya bayo umugqa webhizinisi owanda ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingcupheni zabo, futhi lokho sekuholele abatshalizimali basekhaya ukuthi babheke izenzo zabo njengendlela yokwandisa izimpahla zabo. Njengoba kunjalo nakwezinye izibambiso kulo mkhakha (Iberdrola, Endesa, Red Eléctrica noma i-Enagás, phakathi kwabanye).
Ngembuyiselo engafinyelela kalula ku-5%, ngaphezulu kwemikhiqizo engenayo engaguquki (imali yesikhathi, amanothi asebhange, amabhondi, njll.). Ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo azidluli inzuzo yonyaka engu-1%. Akumangazi kakhulu ukuthi ingxenye enhle yabasindisi baseSpain baphendukele kumasheya ale nkampani namanye afana nawo abhalwe ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke.
Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ingenye yezinkampani ezinikeza umklomelo omkhulu kunabo bonke abaninimasheya bayo ngendlela yezabelo. Ngomholo owenziwa ngezinkokhelo ezimbili zonyaka neziqinisekisiwe. Ngenye yezikhuthazo zokukhetha iziqu zabo kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Kusekelwa ngemodeli yokuphatha yinkampani.
Isu elihle lokutshala imali lingasuselwa ekufakeni ukuphepha kwakho kwiphothifoliyo oyotshalile ozoyichaza ngekusasa, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Kuzoba yisiqinisekiso esihle kunazo zonke ukuze izinzuzo zemali zikwazi ukukufinyelela, hhayi ngaphandle kwemithamo ethile yokuqapha okumele ube nayo ukuvikela imali oyongile. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokungaqiniseki okuningi okufana nokwamanje okulethwa yimakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, futhi ngokunweba izimakethe zezimali ezilinganayo emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lapho ukuvela kwamasheya ale nkampani okuyingxenye yenkomba ye-Ibex 35 ekhethiwe kuzoya ngayo.
Quote Yemvelo Yegesi
Intengo yamasheya yenkampani yezamandla yaseSpain ibonge ngenxa yezindaba zakamuva ezivela kubaninimasheya bayo. Kufika ezingeni lokudlula elilodwa lamazinga asemqoka entengo yalo. Ngokuqondile, umgoqo wama-euro angama-19 ngesabelo ngasinye, ngemuva kokuchitha izinyanga eziningi ku-strip lateral ejulile. Lezi zindaba zenyuse amanani abo futhi zibayisa emazingeni angama-euro angama-20.
Uma la mazinga abalulekile edluliwe, inqubo yokubambelela ebikade isebenza isikhathi eside iyayeka. Futhi shayela entsha, kulokhu i-bullish, okungenani esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Le nhlangano ezimakethe zezimali izosho ukungena kwabathengi abasha, okusho ukuthi amathemba ayo ezinyangeni ezizayo angaba mnandi kakhulu kunamanje.
Izabelo zeGesi Naturales bezilokhu zihamba ngaphansi kwamazinga amancane kakhulu, phakathi kwama-euro ayishumi nesikhombisa kuya kwayi-17, ngaphandle kokudlula lezi zimakethe zokuhamba. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ama-broker amakhulu nabalamuli bezezimali bengavumi ukufaka inani. Ngamanani ahlosiwe angadluli kuma-euro angama-19. Manje kuzodingeka sibalinde ukuthi babuyekeze isu labo enkampanini kagesi futhi banikeze imihlahlandlela emisha yokuziphatha ukuze basebenze ezimakethe zezimali.
Izoguquka kanjani amanani akho?
Kuyabonakala ukuthi lapho ukumelana kwama-euro angama-19 kuphuka, amasheya azoya emazingeni aphezulu, ngisho nokuthi angahle afinyelele emazingeni angama-euro angama-26, ngokombono wabahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali ezithile. Ngokwalo mbono, intengo yayo ingaba ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuthenga kusuka manje. Inqobo nje uma utshalomali lwakho luqondiswe esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Mayelana nokusebenza okufushane, akunakuphikwa ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu kukhuphuka okukhulu kwamanani abo, ukulungiswa kokubaluleka okuthile kungavela okuzama ukwenza ngcono ama-oda wokuthenga wezinsuku zokugcina. Ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, kusukela kulokhu kuhlaziywa, ukuthi amanani abo abuyele ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-19. Ngeke kube yinani elilula ukusebenza ezimakethe ngamagama amade kakhulu.
Kunoma ikuphi, okuningi kuzophathelene nokuvela kwabo ezinyangeni ezizayo zezinkomba zokulingana ezibaluleke kakhulu. Hhayi izwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Kuzoncika esimweni sezimakethe zamasheya, uma bekhuphukela ezikhundleni ezinamandla, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, babhekana nesimo esibi kakhulu.
Kuze kube manje bekungelona elinye lamanani anconywe kakhulu emakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Akumangalisi ukuthi abahlaziyi abaningi babesekela kakhulu laba ngaphandle kwezikhundla zabo. Yize noma kunjalo akusilo elinye lamagugu ayingozi kakhulu emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusengenye yezindlela zokubheja ezicace bha abatshalizimali abancane abavikelayo abanazo, njengoba kungaba yicala lakho elithile.
Isivuno sesabelo esiphakeme
Ezinye izici zalo ukuthi kungenye yezokuphepha emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain enikeza izabelo ezinenzuzo ephezulu. Ngaphezulu kuka-5%, okuyisilinganiso sezinkampani ezisebenzisa leli su lokuhola nabaninizabelo. Babe lo mholo ngezinkokhelo ezimbili zonyaka, ezenziwa ngokusemthethweni ezinyangeni zikaJuni nangoDisemba. Ngesaphulelo sentela esihambelanayo.
Uma okudingayo kungukuphepha okunenzuzo enhle nenani elinokuzinza okuthile, iGesi Natural ingaba enye yezindlela zakho ezinkulu zokutshala imali. Yize bezokunikeza, ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu, ukubuyisa okumangazayo. Esikhundleni salokho, zimaphakathi nalokho ezinikezwa ngumkhakha.
Ngenkuthazo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yokunyakaza kwezinkampani, okuzonikeza amanani abo amandla amakhulu wokubuyekeza. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi wephuze kancane ukuvula izikhundla ngaleli nani.