Ezimalini zaseSpain, amasheya amabili ashisa kakhulu yileso somkhakha wensimbi, i-Arcelor ne-Acerinox. Ikakhulukazi njengoba zombili lezi zinkampani zivezwe ikakhulukazi linganisa impi okukhona kulezi zinsuku ngale nto eluhlaza. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi bakhombisa ukuntengantenga okungaphezulu kwalokhu okumelwe amanani agcina izinkomba ezikhethiwe emakethe kazwelonke yamasheya, i-Ibex 35. Kunoma ikuphi, lezi izindlela ezimbili okufanele uzicabangele ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngoba zinamandla okubaluleka abaluleke kakhulu. Yize kungukusebenza okungenabo ubungozi ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zokuphepha okubili.
Kokubili i-Arcelor ne-Acerinox kulandelwa isibalo esihle sabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abahlola ukuthi amanani entengo yabo angaguquka kanjani kulo nyaka. Njengoba behlanganiswe nomkhakha we-cyclical ovelele, bangasebenzisa ithuba le- ukukhula komhlaba wonke komnotho. Ngoba kulezi zimo baphendula kangcono kakhulu kunamanye ama-equities. Yize kuphambene nalokho, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kuthathwe ezikhathini ezeqile zomnotho ngoba ukuziphatha kwabo kubi kakhulu. Ngokuwa okukhulu kakhulu okungadala inkinga engaphezu kweyodwa esitatimendeni sakho semali engenayo.
Kukhona abahlaziyi abaningana bezezimali abacabanga ukuthi i- izinto zokusetshenziswa basahamba ukuqhubeka nokuhle. Ngalo mqondo, u-Arcelor no-Acerinox bangathola imizwa engcono emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kungakhohlwa ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo nangesikhathi esifushane, izinkampani ezimbili zichayeke kakhulu empini yezinga. Banobungozi obuningi kunezinye izibambiso ezingadalulwa kulokhu kushintshela ezimakethe zezezimali. Yize inkinga enkulu ilele ekutheni yiziphi kulezi zinkampani ezimbili ezizothatha izikhundla kusuka manje.
I-Arcelor ne-Acerinox: ukulungiswa
Uma entweni ethile zombili iziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya zizihlukanisile kulezi zinsuku ezisanda kwedlula, kungenxa yokuthi babhekane nokuwa okunzima ekuvumelaneni kwamanani abo. Kwezinye izimo kungathathwa njenge- ingozi eyengeziwe ukuvula izikhundla kulawa magugu. Futhi kwabanye, njengethuba lokuthenga langempela, kepha ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu kunakuqala. Yize ngomehluko olandelayo lokho enye nenkampani ekhona. Kepha bamakwe yizimo ezifanayo kwisilinganiso sabo futhi kungani bengakusho ngisho nasemgqeni wabo webhizinisi, ocishe ufane.
Ngalo mqondo, uma uzimisele ukubeka engcupheni, kungaba umbono omuhle kakhulu ukusizakala ngalokhu kuwa. Yize i-Acerinox kungaba yiyo enesimo esivulekile kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemakethe yamasheya ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ukufika lapho iveza isici sobuchwepheshe esichazwe kakhulu kunasesimweni se-Arcelor. Kunoma ikuphi futhi ngokuhlonipha lesi seluleko, kungashiwo ukuthi a isikhathi esimaphakathi neside womabili ayithuba elihle lokutshala imali. Kuningi ongakuzuza kuyo yomibili le misebenzi futhi umvuzo ungakugqugquzela ukuthi wenze le ngozi eza ngokuqala lokhu kuhamba khona manje.
Izindawo ezehlukene ngokwendawo
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlaziya ukuthi yiziphi kulezi zinkampani ezimbili ezibalulwe ezibucayi kakhulu ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwakho kumasheya, kukhona ucezu lolwazi olubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Akuyona enye ngaphandle komsuka wolayini bakho bebhizinisi. Yebo, ngalo mqondo i-Acerinox imele okuningi izintshisekelo zikazwelonke ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi. Futhi ize ivezwe kakhulu ekunyakazeni okuthile emnothweni waseSpain. Ngobudlelwano obuqonde kakhulu nokuvela kwawo wonke ama-stock indices kazwelonke. Ngalo mqondo, ungangabazi ukuthi ukwehluka kwazo kuncane kakhulu.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, inkampani yensimbi i-Arcelor ivezwe kakhulu ezimeni zomhlaba ngoba ungakhohlwa ukuthi sibhekene nenye yamazwe amaningi amakhulu kulo mkhakha. Ngesisindo esibaluleke kakhulu, kokubili e-European Union nakwezinye izindawo ezinokubaluleka okukhethekile njengecala le- China. Ngokwalo mbono, bethula izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha futhi kungashiwo ukuthi namamodeli wokutshala imali. Yize isisekelo sebhizinisi lakho siyiqiniso futhi akukho mehluko wokubaluleka okukhethekile. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo zayo ekwakhiweni kwamanani.
Umongo ojwayelekile wezikhwama
Ukuze uzitshele ngenye inkampani yenkampani yensimbi, ngeke kulimaze ukuhlaziya umongo ojwayelekile lapho uhamba khona. Izokusiza ukunquma ukukhetha ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zokuphepha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuvikela ukunyakaza kwakho okungenzeka ezimakethe zezezimali. Yebo, ngalo mqondo, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esifushane nje izimakethe zamasheya zinazo shaya phansi futhi ukubuyela okuqhubekayo kungakhula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukube lesi bekuyisimo, bobabili i-Arcelor ne-Acerinox kungaba izinketho zokuthenga. Yize mhlawumbe owokuqala wayenohambo olukhulu lokukhuphuka ngenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile zenani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzothakazelisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kuwo womabili amanani lapho i izinkomba finyelela ezingeni elithile ngenhla. Kuzoba isikhathi lapho kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uhlehlise izikhundla noma uzame ukuthuthukisa inzuzo ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi lo msebenzi ungabiza kakhulu ngoba ukwehla kwalesi sigaba samanani we-cyclical kushiwo kakhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ungashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyingozi okufanele uyithathe nalezi zinkampani ezimbili emkhakheni wezinsimbi onamandla.
Okumangazayo okuphezulu kokubheka
Ngokwezibikezelo zabahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali abadume kakhulu, kunento eyodwa u-Arcelor no-Acerinox abavumelana ngayo. Futhi akuyona enye ngaphandle kokuveza amandla okubaluleka abaluleke kakhulu. Okuthi noma ikuphi kuqhubeke kumama ahambayo kusuka ku-8% kuye cishe ku-20%. Kunoma ikuphi, kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okwethulwe ngamanye amanani abaluleke kakhulu kuzilinganiso zamazwe nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ngalo mqondo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi unokuningi ongakuzuza kunokulahlekelwa. Kepha njalo ngokuqapha okukhulu ekusebenzeni okwenzayo kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile.
Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi la makhono wokuhlaziya anikiwe akusho ukuthi azogcwaliseka kungekudala. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kufanele uyithathe njenge- iphuzu, akusekho okungaphansi. Ngalokho le nto ingakhombisa ebusweni bokuguqulwa kwamanani entengo. Ngokwalo mbono, izincomo ngokusobala kuzoba ukuthenga nokuthi kwesinye isigaba sezokuphepha zinolaka ukusizakala ngalesi simo ngamanani.
Ukwahluka okubanzi kwamanani
Uma entweni ethile laba ababili ababalulekile behlukaniswa namasheya kazwelonke nawamazwe omhlaba, kungenxa yokuthi baletha intengo echazwe kahle kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ngamanye amanani akhuphukayo noma awe kakhulu kuseshini ngayinye yokuhweba. Ngamaphesenti wesiteleka asondele kakhulu ku-5%. Yini evumelana ne- imisebenzi yokuhweba nokuthi imisebenzi ingaba nenzuzo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, uma isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu kungaba yindlela ecacile yokwenza iminikelo yezomnotho ibe nenzuzo. Njengecebo elengeziwe lokuvikela izintshisekelo zakho njengomtshalizimali omncane naphakathi.
Leli qiniso lenza la magugu amabili alungele ukusebenza kwesikhashana. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Arcelor ne-Acerinox kuyizibambiso ezinikeza abaninimasheya izabelo. Yize ngaphansi kwesamba esingeqile ngokweqile, ngaso sonke isikhathi singaphansi kwe-3%. Kancane kancane kunezinye izibambiso ezakha inkomba yemakethe kazwelonke yamasheya, i-Ibex 35, ene inzuzo emaphakathi ezungeze u-4%. Akusizi ngalutho lokhu ngesinye isici okufanele usicabangele ukufaka izikhundla zalezi zinkampani zensimbi.
Ivolumu eqondayo yokuqashwa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuzona izinkampani ezinemali eningi ngokweqile, kodwa kunalokho zingaphansi kwesilinganiso esethulwe amanani e-Ibex 35. Akumangalisi ukuthi ayiveli ikakhulukazi ekushintshaneni okukhulu kwezihloko phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi. Yize ngokuqedwa ngokuphelele uma uzovula izikhundla kunoma yisiphi salezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya. Lokho wukuthi, ngeke ube nezinkinga ezeqile lungisa amanani entengo nokuthengisa. Njengoba kunjalo ngezinye zezokuphepha ezincane neziphakathi nezimali ezihlanganiswe nemakethe eqhubekayo yaseSpain.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuyindlela okufanele ufake ngayo izimali kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ubungozi bokusebenza bucashile kakhulu kunezinye izinketho ezinikezwa yimakethe yamasheya kazwelonke. Lapho ukwehla kwamanani kuzoba khona unyaka wonke futhi lokho kunganquma isu ozolisebenzisa nephothifoliyo yakho. Kunoma ikuphi, yizona kuphela izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wensimbi ezifakiwe kuzinkomba zokulingana zaseSpain. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube nomkhakha walesi sigaba unjalo. Lokho wukuthi, uneziphakamiso ezimbalwa kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo uma ubheja kuleli su lokutshala imali.