Ngaphansi kocwaningo olunesihloko esithi «Ukutshalwa kwezimali esilahlekelwe yikho ngo-2019», inkampani yezimali i-Investing ihlanganise izimpahla zezezimali ezibe nenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ngokubona kwayo kubhekise eqinisweni lokuthi "bezikhona noma zisaqhubeka ukuvakashelwa okungenani ngabasebenzisi ku-Investing.com Spain ”. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokudlulisa imininingwane evela eminyangweni ehlukahlukene ye- investing.com eSpain ukudala inani elengeziwe kokuqukethwe. Ukunikeza okunye kunokunye amasignali mayelana namanani amahle kakhulu ukuqashwa kulo nyaka omusha ezimakethe zamasheya zaseSpain.
Njengedatha yokugqamisa sithole izinkampani ezinjenge-Urbas, ngenzuzo yonyaka engu-118%, noma Faes Farma futhi eDreams ngenzuzo engama-70% no-63% ngokulandelana. Futhi izimpahla ezifana nePalladium, okuyinto engaziwa kakhulu kubatshalizimali ngenzuzo yonyaka ecishe ibe ngama-42%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezimanga ezingezinhle zezimpahla ezidumile njengeBankia, elahlekelwe ngama-32%, noma iSantander ngokulahlekelwa okufika ku-9%. Njengenye yemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu evezwe yimakethe yamasheya ekuqaleni konyaka futhi ebucayi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezinketho abatshalizimali abanazo kulo nyaka ukwenza izinkontileka zezokuphepha ezilahlekelwe kakhulu ngonyaka owedlule. Njengalezo ezikhuphule isabelo sazo eminyakeni ezayo futhi ezingakha isu elicacile lokukhuphula ibhalansi yama-akhawunti wethu wokuhlola noma wokonga kulesi sikhathi. Ngokuya ngamaphrofayili athulwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi: abaphakathi, abanolaka noma abavikelayo. Noma iyiphi indlela, ngokukhulu ukuqaphela ekusebenzeni kulokho okungenzeka kuphele unyaka. Ngoba kuzovela izimo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizohlola abatshalizimali abathengisa kusuka manje.
Imibono yokutshala imali: ukudonsa okunamandla
Akungabazeki ukuthi omunye wemikhakha eqede unyaka okuhle kakhulu kube umkhakha wamabhange ngokusobala Ukubuyekezwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kwezinye izimo badlule ukwesekwa kokubaluleka okuthile okumema ukuthi bathathe izikhundla kwezokuphepha ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo. Okungenani esikhathini esifushane, lokho kusho ukuthi izinyanga eziyi-6 noma eziyi-8 ngemuva kokutshalwa kwemali. Kokubili maqondana namabhange amakhulu nezinkampani zezezimali ezincane neziphakathi. Ukuba ngomunye wemikhakha eveza isici esihle kakhulu sezobuchwepheshe, okungenani kulokho okubhekisela esikhathini esifushane.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungumkhakha wemakethe yesitoko lapho kufanele ube khona njalo ngenxa yesisindo esithile esikhethekile esinaso enkombeni ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Uma iphakama akukho kungabaza ukuthi amanani Womkhakha wamabhange nawo uzokwenza kanjalo futhi ngamandla amakhulu kunakuwo wonke amanye. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, yini ehilelekile kulokhu kuthathwa kwezikhundla kwelinye lamacandelo anamandla kakhulu ezimalini zikazwelonke. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi baba ngabaholi emazingeni aphezulu naphansi kuye ngesimo ngasinye esikhethekile.
Amanani wokujikeleza yize enobungozi
Enye yezindlela abatshalizimali abanazo kulo nyaka ukuthola izinkontileka ezivela emikhakheni ejikelezayo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokuqubuka emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba ngoba yibona abakhuphuka kakhulu kulesi simo esikhethekile. Yize imbuyiselo ingeke ibe khona enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha isimo sokushintshashintsha ngamanani abo, ngokuhluka kubo okungakwazi yeqa u-5% ezimweni eziningi. Kepha kunalokho, emakethe yamasheya e-bullish ecace bha, yizo ezizodonsa i-Ibex 35 nemakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo. Njengoba bekulokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni edlule nokuthi bakhethwe kulezi zikhathi ezinhle kakhulu ukuvula izikhundla ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngokwalo mongo ojwayelekile, akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba ngumqondo wokutshalwa kwezimali kulo nyaka okhona, inqobo nje uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela eshiwo ngenhla. Ngoba ukube bekungenjalo, imali eningi ibingalahleka ngalolu hlobo lwezibambiso, njengoba abatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi kulolu hlobo lokusebenza bengakhombisa. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngokunyakaza okuvulekile kuma-cyclicals ngoba ungenza imali eningi, kepha futhi ulahlekelwe yiyo kusuka manje.
Encane naphakathi cap
Bangabakhohlakali abakhulu bezimakethe zezimali, kodwa uma i-Ibex 35 isiphelile yibona abangadonsa ngamandla athile. Ngalo mqondo, kukhona amagugu wangempela ezinamandla amakhulu okubuyekezwa ngamaphesenti angaphezulu kuka-10% futhi kwezinye izimo ngamandla amakhulu. Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, kwezinye izimo bakhombisa izinga elingaphezulu kakhulu elingaba mnandi kakhulu kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Futhi ukuthi nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi bangaqhuma baye phezulu phezulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kepha banenkinga yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa amanani wokungena nokuphuma.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sigaba sezokuphepha sizwela kakhulu ekunikezelweni ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwamanani. Lesi sici sisebenza sisho ukuthi zikulungele kakhulu ukusebenza kwabaqageli ngokwethula umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintengo zazo eziphakeme nezincane. Ngokuqhutshwa kokuhweba okungenziwa emahoreni ambalwa kakhulu ngenhloso yokuqoqa izinzuzo zemali ezinqwabelene ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, enye yezinhloso ezifunwayo zalaba basebenzisi abakhethekile. Kulokho okufaniswa njengenye yezimpawu ezikule fomethi ekutshalweni okucatshangelwayo okudinga iphrofayili yomtshalizimali echazwe kakhulu. Yize imbuyiselo ingeke ibe khona enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha isimo esishubile ngamanani abo.
Khetha amasheya azivikelayo
Kungenye yezindlela ezinye izindlela abatshalizimali abalondoloza kakhulu emakethe abasondele ngazo. Ukuze ngale ndlela bangavezwa ekushintsheni kwentengo yabo. Ngokuvikeleka okuvela kugesi, imigwaqo emikhulu noma umkhakha wokudla okusabalalisa isivuno esihle kakhulu senzuzo. Ngesilinganiso senzalo esinqunyiwe nesiqinisekisiwe esihamba phakathi kuka-4% no-7% ngokukhokha okuyimali yonyaka. Ukuthengwa okuhle ezimakethe zamasheya kusho ukwenza inqubekela phambili eningi ukuze imiphumela yohlobo lokuzuza kwemali ingathathi isikhathi eside ukufika, kepha kulokhu kufanele sithathe uchungechunge lweziqondiso kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ngenhloso yokuthatha kabi Izikhundla zinganciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu ngokuzayo, noma ngabe kuyizindleko zokuthuthuka esikhathini esinamandla.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha izikhundla kwezokuphepha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufunde isici sayo sobuchwepheshe nesibalulekile, hhayi ukusishiya enkambweni engahleliwe engaletha izinkinga kuphela kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokukhubazeka.
Ukungena emikhakheni efanele kwenza lula umsebenzi wokukhetha lapho kwakhiwa iphothifoliyo, ngoba kungenzeka ithathe imizwa emihle yemakethe, noma ngabe yikuphi ukubheja okukhethiwe, inqobo nje uma imininingwane eyisisekelo yezinkampani iyinto enhle.
IGrenergy iyingxenye ye-IGBM
IKomidi Lezokuphatha le-General Index ye-Madrid Stock Exchange (IGBM) linqume, emhlanganweni walo ojwayelekile wokubuyekeza izinkomba, ukuthi i-IGBM neTotal Index zizokwakhiwa yizinkampani ezibalulwe eziyi-124 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, ngemuva ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yeGrenergy futhi UNatra noParques Reunidos. Lezi zinkampani ezimbili zokugcina zibangela ukwehla kwenkomba ngenxa yama-OPAS amabili. I-NATRA ikhishwe ku-Stock Market ngo-Agasti 30, ngemuva kokuthathwa yi-World Confectionery Group, ngenkathi iParques Reunidos iphuma ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke ngoDisemba 5, ngemuva kokuthathwa kukaPiolin BidCo.
IGrenergy yinkampani yesithathu ye-MAB eyenza ukuthi yeqe iye emakethe enkulu, ngemuva kweMásMóvil neCarbures (manje eyi-Airthetic). Abokuqala babo bebeyingxenye ye-Ibex 35 kusukela ngoJuni wonyaka odlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhodi labaqondisi be-MAB likugunyazile ukufakwa kwenkampani i-HOLALUZ-CLIDOM ngemuva kokuhlaziya imininingwane eyethulwe yinkampani futhi uma sekukhishwe umbiko omuhle wokuhlolwa kweKomidi Lezokuxhumanisa Nezinkampani. Ukuqala kwezingxoxo zale nkampani, okuyinkampani engamashumi amabili nanye yokujoyina i-MAB kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, kwenzeke emasontweni ambalwa edlule kanti iziqu zayo zingasenenkontileka. Lapho, ibhodi yabaqondisi benkampani isethe inani lesethenjwa kumasheya alo ngamunye angama-7,78 euros, amele inani eliphelele lenkampani yezigidi eziyi-160,1.