Engxenyeni esele yonyaka, inkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke, i-Ibex 35, iyonke inamandla okubuyekeza kumanani alo acishe abe ngu-16%, ngokusho kwesivumelwano seReuters. Kepha kunokungahambi kahle okuningi kubamele babo ngoba okwamanje kukhona amanani anamandla amahle. Ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, cishe izinkampani ezingama-20% zikhombisa indlela engenzeka engaphezulu ye-30%. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngomehluko obaluleke kakhulu kusuka kunani elilodwa kuya kwelinye futhi lokho kunganquma inzuzo esizoyithola ekutshalweni kwezimali kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunochungechunge lwamanani esitokwe athrendayo angahle athande imisebenzi esizoyenza kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngokucaca okucacile kuyo yonke imibandela yaphakade: imfushane, iphakathi nendawo futhi inde. Futhi ngale ndlela, ngokungangabazeki bangezelela amandla wokuhlaziya asevele abelwe ngabashintshi bezezimali. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi bangaba nokwenyuka okwengeziwe phakathi kuka-20% no-30% ekubuyekezweni kwabo ezimakethe zezimali.
Esinye isici okufanele silungiselelwe ukwakha iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali encike futhi elinganiselayo Kungumkhakha abakuwo. Ngoba abanye abaziphatha noma abazoqhubeka nokuziphatha okungcono kunabo bonke abanye. Laba yilabo imisebenzi yethu ezimakethe zezimali okufanele iqondiswe kubo. Ngoba ukuthambekela kuyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhetha amanani okwenza ngalo ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka manje. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Izibambiso ze-Ibex ezinamandla amakhulu kakhulu
Ngaphakathi kwalesi sivumelwano seReuters, phakathi kwezokuphepha ezinamandla amakhulu okukhuphuka kwenkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain kukhona izinkampani ezilandelayo esizodalula ngezansi. I-Ence, ArcelorMittal, IAG, Caixabank, Más Móvil, Banco Sabadell neBankia njengamanje banezinye okulindelwe kokubuyekezwa cishe kwama-30%. Ngakho-ke ukubuya kwemali eyitshaliwe kunganelisa kakhulu ngezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi ngokuphela konyaka noma mhlawumbe ngonyaka ozayo.
Akuzona kuphela izindaba ezinhle zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanelekile ukuthi sisho ukuthi ingxenye enhle yamashipsi aluhlaza ezimali zikazwelonke njengamanje inembuyiselo ethakazelisa kakhulu emazingeni ayi-15%. Njengakumacala athile we I-Repsol, Telefónica, iBanco Santander ne-BBVA, phakathi kokunye okubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza bangasebenza njengezikhuthazi zokuthuthukisa umfutho ku-Ibex 35. Ukuze kufinyelele eqophelweni lokuthi inganqoba ukumelana okubalulekile enakho emazingeni amaphuzu ayi-9.500.
Amanani akhulayo amahhala
Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngalesi sikhathi amanani esitokwe aphakathi kwezibalo ezinhle kakhulu, ukukhuphuka kwamahhala. Lokho kungukuthi, ngamandla wokubuyekeza aphakeme kakhulu futhi okungenamkhawulo endleleni yawo ephezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba abasenakho ukumelana phambili futhi sebevele benakho Kufanele nje bakhuphuke, bakhuphuke benyuke ekubekeni izintengo zakho. Kumazinga angaziwa yingxenye enkulu yabahlaziyi ezimakethe zezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi banakho konke okusemandleni abo ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhuphuka ezikhundleni ezimakethe zezezimali nangaphandle kwemingcele.
Kumanani asesimweni sobuchwepheshe sokukhuphuka maningana futhi avela emikhakheni eyahlukene yemakethe yamasheya. Yize elinye lamacala acacile lelo ugesi u-Endesa ngemuva kokudlula amazinga wama-euro angama-23 amasheya. Ngalo mqondo, akungabazeki ukuthi amasheya abo angakhuphuka ngokuphelele afike kuma-euro angama-27 okungenani. Ngaphandle kokuthi intengo yayo ingaphezu kwesilinganiso sabahlaziyi bezezimali ukuthi ingaba cishe ngama-euro angama-21 noma ama-22 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngokwehluka kwesinye isikhathi noma okunye kungadukisa amasu enziwa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ingozi yenkambiso ejwayelekile
Yonke le mingcele ingasenza sicabange ukuthi empeleni i-Ibex 35 ingafinyelela emazingeni aphezulu ezinyangeni ezizayo kunamanje. Ikakhulukazi uma izilinganiso zabahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali zihlangatshezwa kusukela manje. Yize lesi kungenye isihloko esihlukile futhi esingaphandle kokuqukethwe yile ndatshana nokuthi sizosichaza ezinyangeni ezilandelayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, ingozi enkulu lapho usebenzisa leli qhinga ekutshalweni kwemali ilele ekutheni kungenzeka ukuwohloka kwesimo senkomba yesitoko. Ngokuhlehlela emuva okubucayi ukuze lawa mazinga atholakale ngentengo, ikakhulukazi uma kunamandla amakhulu wokubuyekeza kulokho abakulindele. Njengamacala ashiwo ngenhla futhi lokho kungaba yinto esiyithengile ekusebenzeni okwenziwe ezimakethe zezimali.
Vumela inzuzo isebenze
Uma isenani le-bullish, isu elihle kakhulu lokuthola inzuzo enkulu kubheja lemakethe yesitoko "ukuyivumela ukuthi iqhubeke" ngentengo yayo futhi, thola inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kuze kube yilapho inkampani esohlwini lwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhathala kumkhuba wayo. Kulokhu kusebenza kulula ukungena, kudingekile kuphela ukuthola ukuthi inani okukhulunywa ngalo lisendleleni yokwenyuka, kepha ngobunzima obukhulu ukushiya izikhundla futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele inqubo ephezulu, ngoba ngokwezibalo akunakwenzeka ukumboza yonke inqubo lapho isignali engakumema ukuthi uthengise ukuphepha kungaba lapho ibhalwe ezikhundleni eziseduze nokumelana.
Futhi uphawu lokuthengisa nge ivolumu yokuqasha enamandla Kungaba yisikhathi sokushiya utshalomali bese uqoqa inzuzo etholakele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinqubo ze-bullish, njengamabhere, zinosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi, isikhathi esithe xaxa noma esithe xaxa ngesikhathi, okuyinto ezimeni eziningi okuyinkinga enkulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, bazi ukuthi bangawuthola kanjani umzuzu wenguquko kuthrendi.
Zama ukungawenzi amaphutha
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ugweme ukwenza imisebenzi yezimakethe zamasheya ezimweni zokwehla komnotho emazweni aphesheya, izingqinamba ezinkulu ze-geo-Isu noma izikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho jikelele. Kulezi zimo kungcono ukungasuki ngoba nakanjani kuzoba nezikhathi ezingcono zokutshala imali esiyonge ngokulondeka okukhulu. Ngoba asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sitshale imali esiyongile. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuyinto enhle kakhulu sinikeze ikhefu ukuze sizindle esikwenzile okungalungile ekuhwebeni ngamasheya. Ukuze ngale ndlela sikwazi ukuwalungisa ngokusebenza kahle nangokulinganisa.
Imakethe yamasheya ingumkhakha lapho sibeka engcupheni imali eningi ngakho-ke sidinga ukucabanga ngesinqumo sokungena ezimakethe zezezimali. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba singashiya imali eningi emsebenzini ngamunye futhi lokhu yinto ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Ngakho-ke, akumele sithathwe yi amahemuhemu angenasisekelo noma amane anentshisekelo nokuthi asazi ukuthi zivelaphi nokuthi zingaholela ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi utshalomali olwenziwe ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isisekelo sobuchwepheshe noma sokwakheka lungasilimaza kabi kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ezimweni eziningi baholela ekugcineni okunganconyelwanga abasindisi abancane nabaphakathi.
Ukonga kumakhomishini
Ikakhulukazi abatshalizimali abenza imisebenzi eminingi ngonyaka, yomibili ebhekiswe esikhathini esifushane, esiphakathi noma eside, bangazitholela amanani entengo emakethe yamasheya aqala ukukhangiswa yizikhungo zezezimali ezengeziwe futhi, ezivumela ukonga okukhulu ngokwemigomo yamakhomishini wokusebenza okwenziwe. Isilinganiso sakho sitholakala phakathi kwama-10 nama-20 euros ngenyanga, nakumuntu owenza imisebenzi ephelele ngenyanga, isibonelo, ukonga kungasho cishe ama-euro angama-30 ngenyanga ngokwesilinganiso, okusiza nokwandisa utshalomali.
Izinga eliphansi emakethe yamasheya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, livumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze imisebenzi eminingi yokuthenga nokuthengisa njengoba efuna, njengoba kunjalo ngamanani ocingo noma we-Intanethi. Yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungasakazeki kakhulu emkhakheni wezezimali, ikakhulu ihlanganisa amabhange namabhange okonga asebenza nge-Intanethi futhi wabathengi, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, okuyiwona ahlinzeka ngezimo ezihamba phambili. Ngethuba lokuthi ungenza imisebenzi eminingi njengoba ufuna ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemikhawulo noma imikhawulo. Ngokulondolozwa ngokushesha kubhalansi ye-akhawunti yokonga futhi lokho kungathuthuka kancane kancane njalo ngonyaka. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ezimweni eziningi baholela ekugcineni okunganconyelwanga abasindisi abancane nabaphakathi.