Maphakathi nenkathi yehlobo, iSpain iba yindawo yabantu abaningi abakhetha izindawo zabo namadolobha ukwenza uhambo lwabo lwamaholide ngaphakathi kokugeleza kwabavakashi okukhona, ngokwesigaba esiphumayo nakwamanye amazwe. Kufike ezingeni lokuba izwe lesibili noma lesithathu elivakashelwa kakhulu, ngemuva kwe-United States nokugcina impi neFrance. Yebo, minyaka yonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bayalingwa ngamagugu omkhakha wezokuvakasha ukwenza ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo ngendlela efanelekile.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo kulo nyaka ukuthi abanye babamele lesi sigaba semakethe yamasheya abakhombisi isici sobuchwepheshe esivumela ukuthi bavule izikhundla ezindaweni zabo zokuphepha. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi konakele kancane ngenxa ye- ukwephulwa kwezisekelo ezibalulekile ababenazo phakathi nohambo lwabo ngokuvumelana namanani abo. Vele, lesi akusona isimo esikhuthaza ithemba, kepha ngokukhetha okunzima kakhulu, amathuba okuthenga angempela angatholakala kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka okukhulu kwezokuvakasha eSpain, izinkampani ezisemkhakheni ezibhalwe emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo azibalulekanga ikakhulukazi ngenani lazo. Imelwe ngokujwayelekile ngamanani wengxenye yokuhlala kwamahhotela. Kepha ukukhula kwabo okuholele ekutheni baqondise izintshisekelo zabo zezentengiso kwezinye izindawo noma izindawo zomhlaba jikelele. Njengesibonelo, amazwe ahlose uku ezokuvakasha kwezamabhizinisi ezwenikazi elidala. Isici ngokungangabazeki esingaphazamisa intengo lapho lezi zinkampani zihweba khona okwamanje.
Ukugeleza kwabavakashi: izindiza
Ngaphakathi emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, omunye wemininingwane yamabhizinisi onganika injabulo enkulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi yilokho kwezindiza. Akumangalisi ukuthi yindlela yokuhamba ekhulayo esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabahambi, ukulimaza imoto, isitimela noma ezinye izinhlobo zezithuthi zomphakathi. Kepha ngesimo esikhetheke kakhulu nokuncika kwaso entengweni kawoyela futhi lokho kungaholela ekuhwebeni ngakunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvela kwezindiza kuncike ekuguqukeni kwale mpahla ebalulekile yezezimali nangaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa.
Uma okulindelwe yingxenye enhle yabahlaziyi bezezimali engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kugcwaliseka, konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi intengo engahluziwe izokwehla. Kuze kube izindawo zama-dollar angama-50 noma angama-60 emgqonyeni ngamunye. Kulesi simo sokuhlangana, omunye wabazuzi abakhulu kungaba yizindiza ezizobona ukuthi inani lazo lithuthuka ezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, elinye lamagugu elizocatshangelwa kusukela manje kuzoba yi-IAG ngqo. Kungaba ngesinye sezimanga ezinhle engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka, inqobo nje uma lokhu okulindelwe kufezekile.
IAG ku-radar yabahlaziyi
Le nkampani yezindiza isephothifoliyo yokutshala imali yengxenye enhle yabahlaziyi ezimakethe zezimali. Bakukhomba kuphi okungabhalwa phansi? eduze kakhulu namazinga we-8 noma ama-9 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Yize ngokuphambene nalokho, kungukuvikeleka okuntengantenga kakhulu okuveza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamanani aphezulu kanye namanani amancane kuseshini ngayinye yokuhweba. Ukuba kunoma yikuphi, inketho ebekeke engcupheni ephezulu kubatshalizimali enephrofayili elondolozayo noma evikelayo. Hhayi ize, futhi yize ingakhuphuka emakethe yamasheya, iyinani elingabazekayo kakhulu futhi elinokungabaza okuningi ekuhlaziyweni kwalo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, kungakhohlwa ukuthi i-IAG ingenye yezinkampani ezingathinteka kakhulu yi I-Brexit. Ngalo mqondo, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokubheka isu lakho lokutshala imali lapho ubhekene nalokho okungenzeka e-United Kingdom. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuyisiphakamiso esinamandla okubuyekeza abaluleke kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kokulinganiswa kwabanye abamele inkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Okwamanje, amanani abo ahamba ebangeni eliphakathi kwama-euro ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-7 ngesabelo ngasinye, ngokuguquguquka okuningi kwentengo yabo yansuku zonke.
I-Amadeus ingenye ye-bullish kakhulu
Ngokuphambene nalokho, le nkampani yezobuchwepheshe ingenye yalezo ezigcina izinguquko ezihamba phambili emiphumeleni yayo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngezifiso ezinkulu ezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, ubuchwepheshe obusha buvumela izindiza ukuthi zisebenzise izixazululo zobuchwepheshe obuphezululogy ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezinenzuzo enkulu, ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisheshayo nezilula zokuvula, ukuvula inani elingaphezulu ebhizinisini lakho. ILATAM Airlines Group isanda kusayina isivumelwano seminyaka eminingi sokuqalisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-Amadeus Sky Suite ngabakwa-Optym: i-SkyMAX ne-SkySYM.
Lezi yizindaba ezintsha ezingaholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani enkampani yezobuchwepheshe futhi ezinganikeza injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma okuthile kukumema ukuthi uthathe izikhundla kuleli nani iqiniso ukuthi isici sayo esihle sobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi kumathemu aphakathi naphakathi. Zingasetshenziswa ukufaka leli nani ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo kwephothifoliyo yethu yokutshala imali. Yize iqiniso lokuthi isabelo esabiwe kubaninimasheya asiyona ephezulu kakhulu, ngenzuzo esondele ku-2,50% ngenkokhelo yonyaka futhi eqinisekisiwe ngonyaka.
Ukubukeka kabi kwamahhotela
Ngenkathi kunalokho, okufanayo akwenzeki ngamanani omkhakha wehhotela. Ekuthambekeni okusobala okucacile futhi lokho kungathatha amanani abo asengaphansi kwamazinga abo wamanje kwikhotheshini yabo. Ukungabi bikho kunoma isiphi isimo okungenye yezindlela ezinconywe kakhulu ngabalamuli bezezimali, abakhetha ukuthengisa ngaphezu kokuthenga. Ngaphandle kwedatha enhle ngokugeleza kwabavakashi eminyakeni yamuva. Kepha lokho ngandlela thile, bangakwazi ungene ekuwohlokeni komnotho noma okumile kwikota yokugcina yalo nyaka nomthelela wawo kuzofanele uqinisekiswe.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzofanele silinde futhi sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngemiphumela yokuhlala kwamahhotela kulezi zinyanga zasehlobo. Njengoba kungaba njalo ukuthi kwakuyisiqalo se- donsa ngokucaphuna zamanani abo. Kepha okwamanje, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokulinda le miphumela futhi ngalo mqondo umbono awunathemba elikhulu. Njengokwehla okungenzeka komnotho wamazwe omhlaba. Ukuze ngale ndlela, izisekelo zisungulwe kulokho lo mkhakha webhizinisi ongakucaphuna ezimakethe zezimali.
Ukufika kwabavakashi eSpain kuyakhula
ISpain ithole izivakashi zomhlaba wonke eziyizigidi eziyisi-5,6 ngoMashi, 4,7% ngaphezulu kunangenyanga efanayo ka-2018, ngokusho kwedatha ekhonjiswe yi-Statistics of Tourist Movements on Borders (FRONTUR) futhi edalulwe yiNational Institute of Statistics (INE). Lapho kusobala khona ukuthi i-United Kingdom iyizwe elihamba phambili lokuhlala, linezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,1, ezimele i-19,7% yenani kanye nokwehla kuka-6,2% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi wonyaka odlule.
Kutholakala nalo mbiko osemthethweni ukuthi I-Germany neFrance Bangamazwe alandelayo anezivakashi eziningi ezivakashela eSpain. IJalimane inikela nge-812.433 (1,3% ngaphansi ngesilinganiso sonyaka) neFrance 677.518 (4,6% ngaphezulu). Phakathi kwamanye amazwe okuhlala kuwo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukukhula konyaka kwabavakashi abavela eRussia (27,2%), ePortugal (23,6%) nase-United States (18,4%).
Imiphakathi Yendawo Eyisisekelo
ICanary yiyona indawo yokuqala eyinhloko yezivakashi ngoMashi, ngama-23,7% esewonke. Zilandelwa yiCatalonia (22,6%) ne-Andalusia (15,1%). Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,3 zifika eCanary Islands, u-0,5% ungaphansi kukaMashi wonyaka odlule. Amazwe amakhulu okuhlala izivakashi avela kulo mphakathi yi-United Kingdom (enama-31,6% esewonke) kanye neGermany (20,0%). Inani lezivakashi ezivakashela eCatalonia lenyuke ngo-4,9% laze lafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-1,3. U-20,9% uvela eFrance bese kuthi u-16,1% uqhamuke emhlabeni jikelele.
Umphakathi wesithathu omkhulu oya khona ngenani lezivakashi yi-Andalusia, enezivakashi ezingama-850.475 kanye nokwanda konyaka ngama-8,0%. I-United Kingdom iyizwe elidabuka kakhulu (elinama-27,4% esewonke), ilandelwa yiJalimane (10,8%). Kweminye imiphakathi ezizimele, inani lezivakashi lenyuke ngo-21,9% eComunidad de Madrid kanye no-2,4% eComunidad de Valencia. Ngokuphambene nalokho, yehle ngo-8,8% e-Illes Balears.
Imizila yokungena nefomu lendawo yokuhlala
Umzila wesikhumulo sezindiza yiwona osebenza njengendawo yokungena kwesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezivakashi ngoMashi, esinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-4,7, okusho ukwanda minyaka yonke kuka-4,7%. Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwe-1,7% zifika ngomgwaqo, 1,9% ngaphezulu ngesitimela kanye no-40,9% ngaphezulu ngetheku. Kutholakala nalo mbiko osemthethweni ukuthi I-Germany neFrance Bangamazwe alandelayo anezivakashi eziningi ezivakashela eSpain. IJalimane inikela nge-812.433 (1,3% ngaphansi ngesilinganiso sonyaka) neFrance 677.518 (4,6% ngaphezulu). Phakathi kwamanye amazwe okuhlala kuwo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukukhula konyaka kwabavakashi abavela eRussia (27,2%), ePortugal (23,6%) nase-United States (18,4%).