Izimali zeSpain azigcini nje kuphela Ibex 35, njengoba abanye abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bengacabanga okwamanje. Kunamanye ama-indices angaziwa angaba yisihloko semisebenzi yethu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ezinye zazo zisebenza kakhulu, yize ezinye zingaziwa kahle ngengxenye enhle yabasindisi. Sizokukhombisa zonke ukuze ube sesimweni sokwandisa amasu akho emkhakheni wokutshala imali, ngaphandle kokuzikhawulela ohlwini lokukhetha lwamanani kazwelonke.
Kuzo zonke ungathola amathuba ayiqiniso webhizinisi ngoba umehluko omkhulu wokuthi le mithombo yesethenjwa semakethe yesitoko ikhona ivolumu yokuhweba okwethulwe ukuphepha okubalwe kuyo. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Kunoma ikuphi, zizosebenzela ukufinyelela esiphethweni esiqondile nokuthi lokho kukhona impilo ngale kwe-Ibex 35 njengoba uzobona ngomzuzwana.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi umthombo oyinhloko wenkomba yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain yi-Ibex 35. Njengakuleli zwekazi elidala ne I-CAC 40, i-DAX noma i-FTSE 50. Lapho ezinye zezinkampani ezibalwe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni zihlanganisiwe. Futhi kunoma yikuphi futhi bakha inkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseYurophu, okuthiwa i-Eurostoxx 50. Ngokutholakala kwamasheya amahle kakhulu emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke, njengeSantander, i-BBVA noma i-Iberdrola ukusho nje izibonelo ezimbalwa .
Ibex 35: iklabhu ekhethiwe emakethe yamasheya
Ibex 35 kulapho kuhlanganiswa khona izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezingama-35 ezibalwe ezimakethe zezimali. Ngobukhona be cishe yonke imikhakha yebhizinisi: amabhange, izinkampani zokwakha, izinkampani zikagesi, ezokuxhumana, izindiza, njll. Kuzo zonke izimo, yizinkampani ezinkulu zokwenza imali ezinkulu futhi lokhu kuyisici esibahlukanisa nezinye izibambiso ezibhalwe kuma-indices wesibili noma angafanelekile. Cishe yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ihanjiswe ngalo makethe wezimali obalulekile kazwelonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Ibex 35 ingenye yama-stock indices anikezela nge ukwedlula imali enkulu ekusebenzeni. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke lube khona uhlobo oluthile lwezinkinga ukulungisa amanani wokuthenga nokuthengisa futhi ngenxa yalokho awusoze wabhajiswa kunani. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bangene kule makethe yezezimali. Ngobukhona bezinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi ezisohlwini nakwezinye izimakethe zokulingana zamazwe omhlaba. Ngokusebenza okuningana nsuku zonke futhi okuvumela ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yenziwe ngokusemthethweni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imakethe eqhubekayo yaseSpain
Luhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lokushintshanisa amasheya oluxhuma opharetha bezezimali bamasheya amane aseSpain - iMadrid, iBarcelona, iBilbao neValencia- ngendlela evumela ukwenziwa kokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwamasheya kwanoma yiliphi inani elisohlwini kunoma iyiphi i-terminal ixhunywe kulezi zimakethe. isikhwama sikazwelonke. Kunamanani angaphezu kwekhulu ahlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi okwamanje Kubalwe izinkampani eziyi-127 ezivela emikhakheni eyehlukene. Zombili izinkampani ezakha inkomba yokulingana ekhethiwe kanye nokuvikeleka okungaphandle kwalo mthombo wesithenjwa semakethe yesitoko.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yemingcele lapho bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abazibekele khona ukwenza izikhundla zabo zokutshala imali. Kusuka ezinkampanini ezinjengenkampani yokwakha i-ACS kuya kwabanye abanezimali ezincane ezifana neSniace ikakhulukazi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono, imakethe eqhubekayo yaseSpain yiyona isikhwama esihlanganisiwe samasheya ISpanishi. Lapho ungathola khona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkampani, imali ephezulu, ephakathi naphansi. Ngaphandle kokuthi zibhalwe kanjani njengengxenye yemakethe yamasheya. Ngoba empeleni, akubhekwa njengomkhakha ngokwawo, kepha kunalokho, wenziwa ngohlelo lokuhwebelana ngamasheya ngogesi.
Ibex ofeleba abancane
Le yinkomba encane, kepha engabalulekanga kangako ehambelana nezingqimba ezincane. Ngamanye amagama, izinkampani ezincane ezikhona ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho ukuguquguquka kungenye yezinhlaka ezijwayelekile ezifanele kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa. Kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphansi kokucatshangelwa kwe- amanani aqagelayo nokuthi bahambisa izihloko ezimbalwa kakhulu kuseshini ngayinye yokuhweba. Ukuba yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yezici zayo ezikhethekile ngoba ungashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nkomba yamasheya kazwelonke yakhiwa njengenye indlela yokuthi uma ungenazo izinketho zokufaka inkomba enkulu, i-Ibex 35. Ngochungechunge lwamanani ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuzwakale ujwayelekile noma okungenani engazi ukuthi ukhona. Lesi yisici esishubisayo sokwenza imisebenzi ngoba ngeke ube nezinkomba zokuhlola ukuthi kulungile yini ukwenza lokhu kuhamba ngokusemthethweni ezimakethe zezezimali. Yini enye, abavamile ukukhokha izinzuzo phakathi kwabaninimasheya.
Ama-caps we-Ibex aphakathi nendawo
Kuyinkomba emaphakathi lapho ungasebenza khona zingabikho ezinye izindlela kwi-Ibex 35. Lezi yizinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibhalwe ohlwini eziye noma ezizofakwa kamuva enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Futhi lokho akufani namakepisi amancane e-Ibex, amanye amalungu awo ahambisa izinzuzo kubatshalizimali abathathe izikhundla kwezokuphepha kwabo. Esinye sezibonelo simelwe ngu I-Atresmedia nokuthi iyinkampani yezokuxhumana eyaba yingxenye ye-Ibex 35 kungekudala.
Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene, ama-cap amancane we-Ibex afaka izinkampani ezinomthamo owenelisayo wezivumelwano. Ngaphandle kokuba nezinkinga zokungena nokuphuma ezimakethe zezezimali noma. Ngokuqinisekile ifana kakhulu ne-Ibex 35 kuyo yonke imibono, kufaka phakathi izici zezinkampani zayo. Ukwakheka kwalo kuguquguquka kalula ukwedlula kwezinye izinkomba zemakethe yamasheya futhi ungathola izinkampani zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ezingathuthela eqenjini elibaluleke kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kungenye yemithombo yokubhekisisa ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi kumele benze imisebenzi yabo ibe semthethweni.
Enye iMakethe Yesitoko
Lowo owaziwa nge-MAB mhlawumbe waziwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi futhi ngasikhathi sinye uyingozi enkulu yokwenza imisebenzi emakethe yamasheya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akhiwe ngokuvikeleka okusha noma, okubi nakakhulu, aqagela kakhulu. Ngokubalulekile umehluko phakathi kwamanani abo aphezulu kanye namanani aphansi nokuthi zibhekiswe kuphela kuphrofayli elichazwe kahle kakhulu lomtshali-zimali: onolwazi kulolu hlobo lokusebenza futhi ongesabi ubungozi kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi ezimakethe zezimali. Kukhona ukuhlaziywa okuphezulu kumanani abo, kepha ukuwa kwabo nakho kuyamangalisa kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakulibaleka ukuthi i-Alternative Stock Market iyimakethe ehlelekile egunyazwe nguHulumeni waseSpain futhi igadwe yiNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV). Ngokwalo mbono, inikezela ukuphepha ezenzweni zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi naphezu kwenkolelo yokuthi amanye ala ma-ejenti angabambelela kunqubo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Kunoma ikuphi kunento eyodwa eqinisekile futhi yizinkampani eziningi ongeke uzizwe empilweni yakho yonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi abanye bebelokhu behweba kule makethe yezezimali isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
ILatibex, imakethe yamasheya aseSpain
Sibhekene nenye yezimakethe zokulingana ezingafani nazo zonke ngenxa yezici zayo ezikhethekile. ILatibex iyimakethe yamasheya yezokuphepha zaseLatin American ezinze eMadrid futhi isebenza kusukela ngoDisemba 1999. Ilawulwa yi-Securities Market Law futhi iyingxenye yeBME. Kuyo ungathola amanani ale ndawo. Kusukela Izinkampani zase-Argentina, zaseBrazil, zaseChile futhi nakanjani iSpanishi. Kuyindlela eqonde kakhulu yokutshala imali kumasheya aseSpain.
Kunenzuzo yokuthi ungakwazi ukwenza ukuthengwa okusemthethweni kokuphepha kweBrazil okwamanje kusesimweni esihle kakhulu sobuchwepheshe. Njengomunye womnotho osafufusa osikisela ukutshala imali okonga kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngamakhomishini atholakala emazingeni afana kakhulu nezimakethe zokulingana zikazwelonke. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ayinikezi okwehlukahlukana ekuvulekeni kwemakethe yayo ngoba amahora okuhweba ale makethe avela ku-11: 30 kuye ku-17: 30, ngesikhathi seSpain. Le makethe ibuye ibonakale neqiniso lokuthi inabalamuli njengawo wonke amalungu emakethe yamasheya aseSpain.
Njengoba kungenzeka ubonile, akusadingeki ukuya ku-Ibex 35 ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho ezimakethe zikazwelonke. Kepha kunalokho, unezinketho eziningi kunalokho obukucabanga kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngisho nokuhlanganisa izimpahla zezimali zikazwelonke nezaseLatin American. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okufana kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-stock indices esiwanikeze lolu lwazi. Ngaphandle kokushiya imingcele yethu ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngamasu akho.