Ukwehla kwamandla emali kubeka ochwepheshe abaningi nama-SMEs ekulawuleni. ESpain, izwe elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40, okungaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 abazisebenzayo, ukuntengantenga kwenhlalakahle yezomnotho kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule kudweba isithombe esiyingozi ngempela, ikakhulukazi osomabhizinisi abancane.
Amabhizinisi abhekene izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalesi sizathu, sekusungulwe uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusiza kanye nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi naphezu kwalezi zingqinamba. Ukwethulwa kwe- isabelomali serekhodi elisha, eqedwe emasontweni ambalwa edlule, isho umjovo oqinile wezomnotho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uvela ku- isigaba sesithathu sekhithi yedijithali efuna nokusiza izinkampani ezizisebenzelayo nezincane nezimaphakathi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalesi sabelomali esisha sabasebenzi abazisebenzayo?
Uqoqa kanjani kusuka I-EconomipediaZiningi izinguquko ezizayo kulabo abazisebenzayo kanye nama-SME ngonyaka ozayo ngesabelomali esisha. Izinyathelo zakamuva ziholele ekukhuthazeni abantu abasha abazisebenzayo abaqala umsebenzi wabo kusukela ngo-2023, nakuba kukhona amanye amaphuzu amahle kakhulu umbono omuhle omuhle kuleli qembu elikhulu labasebenzi abondla umnotho wezwe ngomsebenzi wabo wokuzikhandla:
Usizo lwabazisebenzayo
IMadrid iyona ekhombisa isifuba kakhulu kule front. Iphakethe layo elisha lezinyathelo libeke etafuleni ukuba khona kweZero Rate kwabazisebenzayo abasha ababhalisa ngo-2023. Ngalo, ifuna ukunikeza ukufakwa okuphelele kweminikelo Yokuvikeleka Komphakathi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokusebenza komuntu ozisebenzayo, okubangela ukuthi angakhokhi lutho kubo. Isinyathelo esisiza kakhulu ukuqala komsebenzi wochwepheshe, ovame ukuphawulwa ngenzuzo ephansi.
Akuyona kuphela into efikayo, isandiso se- uxhaso lwezabelo ze-RETA phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokusebenza. Nakulokhu, abasha abazisebenzayo kuyodingeka khokha umkhawulo wama-euro angama-50 ngenyanga phakathi namabili akho okuqala iminyaka yokusebenza. Isilinganiso esesivele sisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezimbalwa, kodwa ebesilokhu sishintsha eminyakeni yamuva, okuphoqa ukuthi kukhokhwe imali ephezulu.
Ziyizixazululo ezihambisana nesabelomali esisha, futhi lokho kungaba umfutho omkhulu kulabo abaqala uhambo lwabo njengabasebenzi abazisebenzayo. Nakuba, njengoba sisho, akubona bodwa abafikayo.
Ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi
Lesi siphakamiso sigxile kakhulu ku- izinkampani ezizisebenzelayo kanye nama-SME. Ngayo, ihlose ukunikeza izikhuthazo zezomnotho kuzo zonke izinhlangano, ngandlela thize, ezikhuthaza imizamo ehloselwe ukusebenza ngocingo. Manje, ukuthi amandla okusebenza ukude afakazelwe ngaphezu kwalokho njengento engenzeka futhi esemthethweni ngokuphelele, ifuna ukunikeza usizo lwezezimali kuzo zonke izinkampani ezikhuthaza lo modeli womsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi bazo.
Ukuthi uthenga amathuluzi amasha, noma ukuqasha abasebenzi ngamahora avumelana nezimo noma umsebenzi okude, ama-SME azoqhubeka ejabulela usizo lwezezimali oluphakela izikhwama zawo futhi luwavumele ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhula ngokomnotho nangokomsebenzi.
Lokhu kuhle futhi kubasebenzi bala ma-SME, abazisebenzayo nabasebenzayo, ngoba kwenza kube lula ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho befuna, okubuye kubavumele ukuthi bafeze umsebenzi wabo. ukubuyisana phakathi kwempilo yobungcweti neyomsebenzi kungcono kakhulu.
Izinsiza zamabhizinisi aku-inthanethi
El ikhijithali Sekuqalile isiteji esisha esivula iminyango kwabanye abazimele. Ngalokhu, kunikezwa usizo lokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwedijithali kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lwebhizinisi noma lomuntu siqu. Usizo lwezezimali okuvumela kusukela ekuthuthukiseni amakhasi ewebhu kuye ekwakheni amasha ngokuphelele, ukuthuthukisa amasu okuqukethwe ezingosini zokuxhumana nabantu ngisho nokuqasha abasebenzi ukuthuthukisa lonke igatsha lezobuchwepheshe lebhizinisi.
Una Isixazululo esiklanyelwe kokubili ama-freelancers kanye nama-SME lokho akwenzi lutho ngaphandle kokusiza kuleyo nqubo yokufakwa kwedijithali edingeka kakhulu eseyenziwe eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezidijithali kubalulekile, kodwa futhi kuyabiza, futhi lo mjovo wezomnotho ungavula iminyango yamasu amasha, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemishini, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi abazisebenzayo abasanda kuqala.
Ngamafuphi, izinyathelo ezintsha eseziqalisiwe azenzi lutho ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukufika kwabasebenzi abasha abazisebenzayo, kanye nokwenza izinto zibe lula ngandlela-thile kubo bonke asebevele bekhuthele. Sibhekene nesimo esibucayi njengalesi esibhekene naso emhlabeni wonke, esinokwehla kwamandla emali okungenzi izinto zibe lula, Lezi zinhlobo zeziphakamiso ziyibhaluni lomoya-mpilo.