Ngokungangabazeki, unyaka we-2017 uzobekwa ngokusemthethweni ngokugujwa kochungechunge lwe ukhetho jikelele lokho kuzonquma ukuvela kwe imali engenayo ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukwazi ukuthi lolu khetho luzobanjelwa kuphi ukuze ukwazi ukwakha amasu amahle kakhulu okutshala imali ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo. Ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokubazi.
Uma ufuna ukwenza imali oyongile ikwazi ukwenza inzuzo kulo nyaka omusha osezoqala, kuzofanele uthembele kwisici sezepolitiki. Zimbalwa izikhathi lapho lesi simo senzeke ngamandla amakhulu kangaka. Ngokwezinga lapho lesi sici sizonqunywa ngokuphelele kuso faka noma uphume ezimakethe zezezimali. Hhayi abezizwe kuphela, kepha cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, njengoba ubona ngezansi.
Ukuqokwa okukhulu kwabavoti abanamabhokisi okuvota kuzokwenzeka emhlabathini waseYurophu. Futhi ngandlela thile, ukuzinza kwe-European Union (i-EU) nemali yayo ejwayelekile, i- euro. Izimakethe, zanoma iyiphi impahla yezezimali, zizobe zilinde kakhulu ezinyangeni ezizayo, zemiphumela yalolu khetho olubalulekile. Kulesi simo esivamile, akungabazeki ukuthi isimo esishubile sizohlala ngokusobala kwipanorama yezezimali yezwekazi elidala. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kungakuthinta ebuhlotsheni bakho nezwe lemali.
Ukhetho eFrance ngo-Ephreli
Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kukhalenda yamazwe omhlaba lizotholakala okhethweni lukamongameli waseFrance ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuvela kwezimakethe zezimali kuzoya ngokuthi umongameli ungubani. Kunezinto eziningi ezisengozini, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho ongakucabanga njengamanje.
Kuya ngokuthi ngubani owinile okhethweni lukamongameli, kungadingeka ukubonisana nabanye ukuze leli lizwe likwazi ukushiya izinhlaka zomphakathi. Futhi futhi kusuka endaweni ye-euro. Lokhu kungenzeka izolungisa ukuvela kwamasheya gala phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zonyaka omusha. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinsuku zokhetho zizokwenzeka phakathi kwesonto lokugcina lika-Ephreli kanye nesonto lokuqala elikhulu. Kuhlelo lwe-loop ephindwe kabili.
Uma ukunqoba kwamabutho aphikisana ne-Europeanism kuqinisekiswa, ukwehla kwezimakethe zamasheya kungaba umlando. Hhayi kuphela ezimakethe zaseFrance, kodwa kulo lonke izwekazi elidala. Ngakho-ke ungalahlekelwa okuningi, kepha imali eningi uma ungavali ukusebenza ngaphambi kwalolu suku. Kunento eyodwa ecace bha, ngokusho kocwaningo, futhi lokho ukuthi imakethe yamasheya angomakhelwane ngeke iphile izikhathi ezilula kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kepha kunalokho, izolawulwa ngu ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kakhulu lokho kuzokwenza ukunyakaza ezimakethe zezimali kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukhetho lwaseGermany luzolandela
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenyanga kaSepthemba, lesi simo sizodlulela enjinini yezomnotho waseYurophu, okungeyona enye ngaphandle kweJalimane elinamandla. Isimo sayo sezepolitiki nezenhlalo sifana kakhulu nesiFulentshi, yize sinama-nuances amancane kepha abalulekile. Okokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukuba khona kwe- amabutho aphikisana neYurophu athola ukubonwa okukhulu phakathi kwabavoti baseJalimane.
Ukubaluleka kwalolu khetho kugxile ekutheni kungumnotho wokuqala wezwekazi elidala. Enye yezinjini ezinhle zephrojekthi yomphakathi. Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka emiphumeleni bekungahunyushwa izimakethe zezezimali ngendlela engeyinhle neze. Ngokuwa okubonakalayo ezimakethe zayo zezezimali. Futhi lokho kuzoba ne- ukunwetshwa kwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu, okuzovela phakathi kwalo iSpanish. Isengozini enkulu kuleli banga lezinqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungacishe kuphazamise inqubo yobunye baseYurophu. Kungenxa yakho konke lokhu lapho izimakethe zezezimali zizobe zixwayile ngekota elandelayo yonyaka esizoqala. Zonke izindlela ze- imisindo Bakhombisa ukuthi inhlangano elwa nomphakathi ne-anti-euro izoba nokusekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu baseJalimane. Kuzohlala kuchazwe kuphela uma kuzokwanela ukususa umqashi wamanje wesiphathimandla saseJalimane, u-Angela Merkel, emandleni.
Onke amehlo wabasebenzeli bezezimali azobe elinde ukuthi kwenzekani ukuphela kukaseptemba. Hhayi ngeze, kuzothatha isinqumo ngokuvela kwamanani. Hhayi kuleli kuphela elinamandla, kepha kuzo zonke izigcawu zaseYurophu. Ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokulalela okungase kwenzeke. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi imali yakho isengozini. Futhi-ke, akunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze imisebenzi emakethe yamasheya ngenjabulo enkulu.
Ukubanjwa kwama-referendums
Akuwona la mazwe kuphela azoba yizinto zalolu hlelo lokhetho ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezizayo. Imayelana namazwe afana neNetherlands noma i-Austria. Futhi yiba ngaphansi kwesinqumo sezindawo zokuvota. Ngalesi sikhathi kuncishiswe ukuthi amaqembu ezepolitiki anqobayo angakhuthaza ukubonisana okuthandwayo kokuthi kufanele ashiye le ndawo yezomnotho noma cha. Into esabise izimakethe zezimali izinyanga ezimbalwa. Inhlekelele enkulu ezimakethe zamasheya zase-Europe ayinqatshelwe uma kwenzeka lesi simo.
Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeka kube yimbangela yokuthi i- ukungazethembi nakanjani kufakiwe kuzo zonke izimakethe zezimali. Hhayi kuphela emakethe yamasheya, kodwa nakwezinye izimpahla zezezimali: zezimali, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinsimbi eziyigugu, njll. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, akumangazi ukuthi abatshalizimali abaningi bathatha unyaka ekuphumeni kulokho okungenzeka.
Kungaba yithuba elihle lokukhetha ezinye izimakethe. Isinqumo esihle uma kuyisinqumo esifanele kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvela kwezimakethe zezezimali kubuswa yi ukwehla okuqinile kwamanani abo. Lapho kuzoba khona umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamaphuzu aphezulu nalawo aphansi ezingxoxweni zakho. Ngale ndlela, akungabazeki ukuthi ngeke ube nesithukuthezi phakathi nalesi sivivinyo esisha. Izokuthembisa ukuzwa okuhle, ongakusebenzisa uma uzuza ngokunyakaza okungenziwa.
Izinketho ezingenzeka eSpain
Izwe lethu lizoba ngomunye ozongenela ukhetho lokwengeza lolu hlu lwamazwe aseYurophu. Kepha kulokhu kuyize, hhayi ngaphansi kwezindlela zamacala angaphambilini. Lapha izinkinga zizoba ngaphezulu kwepolitiki yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwesikhashana kunempikiswano yokuthi kulula yini ukushiya i-European Union (i-EU). Ukungabaza kwezimakethe zezimali kuqondiswe kakhulu ezinkingeni zokubusa. Ngokwalo mbono, imakethe yamasheya kazwelonke ingenza kangcono kunamazwe asendaweni eseduze kakhulu.
Kumnikelo wamanje owethulwe yimali yaseSpain kukhona amathuba ebhizinisi ukuthi ubasebenzise kusukela manje. Ngeziphakamiso ezivela cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya. Ezinye zazo zinamandla amakhulu okubonga ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezizayo. Uma nje ukungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki kuchitha okulindelwe kokukhula kwentengo yamasheya abo.
Ngokwalo mbono wokuhlaziywa kwemakethe yamasheya kuzwelonke, ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokwenza ngokuqapha okuthile. Futhi hambisa kuphela lapho kudingeka ngempela. Ngeke ukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi u-2017 uzoba ngumsebenzi ogcwele izithiyo ezinkulu ezingakulimaza emisebenzini eminingi. Lapho ukuvela kwe-euro maqondana nedola laseMelika kuzokunikeza isignali eyinqaba yokuthi imakethe yamasheya ingaya kuphi ukusuka manje.
Izeluleko eziyisishiyagalombili zokutshala imali
Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba unyaka ongahlelekile okhethweni oluningi, futhi olubaluleke kakhulu, oluzokwenzeka enhlabathini yaseYurophu. Ebhekene nokulindelwa kwalesi simo esiyingqayizivele, ngeke kulimaze ngaphezu kwemigqa embalwa yokwenza ezosiza kakhulu uma kwenzeka kuba khona okuphuthumayo ezimakethe zezimali. Phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo kugqame.
- Ukuqapha kufanele kube okufana kakhulu nezenzo zakho. Musa ukutshala imali, kepha kuphela lapho kufanele ngempela ukuvula imisebenzi.
- Enye yezikhiye zokuphumelela kulesi sikhathi izosuselwa ku wazi ukulinda. Izokunikeza okhiye ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle imali ngokonga nokusebenza ngokuthe xaxa. Ungakhohlwa kusukela manje.
- Ngeke kube ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isici obukeka kuso amanani wokuphephela enye indlela yokutshala imali. Uzoba nemibono engaphezu kweyodwa ukusebenzisa leli qhinga: igolide, amabhondi aseJalimane, uwoyela nezinye izimpahla zezezimali ezisebenza kangcono ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Ukwazi ukuthi ungalinda kanjani ukutshala imali yakho emalini kuzokusiza ungenzi amaphutha amakhulu. Futhi ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze ukulahleka kungahlali isikhathi eside kuphothifoliyo yakho.
- Zama ngazo zonke izindlela ukufaka isicelo se- ukukhawulela ukuhleleka kokulahlekelwa okuthengiwe emakethe yamasheya. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi ongeke uyicabange ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokwehla kwamanani abo.
- Musa ukutshala imali oyongele imali yakho izinsuku ezisondele ekubanjweni kwalolu khetho. Kuzoba ngcono kakhulu uma ulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone umphumela wawo nokuthi izimakethe zezimali ziphendula kanjani.
- Gwema amanani aphikisana kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi i- kuxhunyaniswe nemikhakha ebucayi kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezindaba. Kufanele wenze iphothifoliyo yakho ngamasheya avela ezinkampanini ezizinzile futhi ngesitatimende semali engenayo ikota ngayinye. Uzoba nezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ezimakethe zikazwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu.
- Ungayeluli imisebenzi yakho kumasheya ngaphezu kokudingekile. Uma unenzuzo kungaba izaba zokuvala iminyakazo ngokushesha.