Ambalwa kakhulu amasheya ezimakethe zamasheya azisindisayo kulo mkhumbi wangempela ezimakethe zamasheya. Ngokuwa okungakaze kwaziwe emlandweni wemakethe yamasheya nokuthi yikuphi okubi kakhulu eqinisweni okungenzeka kusuka manje. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enhle yabahlaziyi bezezimali icabanga ukuthi izimakethe azikafiki ezingeni eliphansi ngakho-ke zingathuthukiswa amajezi amasha e-bearish Emasontweni alandelayo. Okungenani kuze kube yilapho ijika lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus lingaweli emazingeni alo. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka enyangeni noma ezimbili, kepha hhayi esikhathini esifushane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi abatshalizimali abakwazi ukukhetha izikhundla ze-bearish ezimakethe zezimali lapho ukuthengiswa ngesikweletu kumisiwe. Ngale ndlela, ukunyakaza kwabo kunomkhawulo futhi ukuzivikela, okuwukuphela kwensiza abanayo njengamanje izimali zotshalo-mali ezixhumene nokungazinzi futhi ikakhulukazi VIX, okuthiwa inkomba yokwesaba esemazingeni aphezulu emlandweni wayo. Yize kungahle kube sekwephuzile ukuthatha izikhundla kule mpahla yezezimali eyingozi. Kwakufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esiqondile lapho izimakethe zamasheya zaqala ukwehla.
Kulesi simo esibucayi lapho kuvela khona utshalomali oluzimele, mancane kakhulu amasu angasetshenziswa kulezi zinsuku. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe ukwenziwa kwemali ku-akhawunti yokonga ukuze usebenzise i amanani aphansi kakhulu lapho kuzothengiswa khona izibambiso futhi ezimele ithuba eliyingqophamlando abangatshali bezimali abancane nabaphakathi abangalithokozeli. Lesi yisici esihle sesimo samanje sezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni wonke, hhayi esethu kuphela. Akusekho ngokulahlekelwa yimali, kepha kukwenza kube okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimakethe ze-Equity: ukuhlaziywa
Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imibono engemihle kangako. Ngoba empeleni, umnyango wokuhlaziya weBankinter ubheka ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwezimakethe zezimali kungenzeka ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Abacabangi ukuthi inani lamasheya amaningi libiza njengamanje 35% ngaphansi ukwedlula amasonto ambalwa edlule, njengoba kwehlisiwe kuma-indices emakethe yamasheya amakhulu. Kepha kunalokho, ziyizimpahla zezezimali ezothambekele ekubuyiseleni, okungenani esikhathini eside sokuhlala unomphela. Kunoma ikuphi, bayaxwayisa, ukunyakaza nezenzo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi akumele kubuswe ukwethuka ngoba kungumeluleki omubi kulezi zimo ezikhetheke kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi leli qiniso liyinkinga ethile futhi lizoxazululwa esikhathini esiningi noma esincane. Ngalo mqondo, futhi nokwehla kwamandla omnotho izoba nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi okungaba kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma kwikota kuya esifundweni sonke. Ngenxa yalokho, izimali zesikhathi eside zizokwazi ukuphumelela kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi esibhekene naso kulo nyaka. Lapho ekugcineni kwavela khona i-swan emnyama eyesabekayo, yize yayino-protagonist okungekho muntu obala kuye.
Izimali zemali njengesiphephelo
Enye inketho abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abanayo ukuya kwizimali zokutshala imali. Lapho ukwenza imali kungeke kutholakale, kepha okungenani kuzosebenzela ukungalahleki. Okuthile kuyinto ekubukekeni kwamanje emhlabeni onzima wemali. Yize kunokubi ukuthi kuzodingeka uthwale amakhomishini athile angenza lo mkhiqizo wezezimali ubize kakhulu phakathi kuka-1% no-2% kumali etshaliwe. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kuyisu lokutshala imali elingagculisi kangako kunamasheya akwi-akhawunti yokonga yamabhange. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele sicabange ukuthi lezi akuzona izikhathi zokubheka imikhiqizo yokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo, kepha kunalokho, kufanele ivikelwe ngaphezu kokunye ukucasulwa okunamandla kakhulu.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izinsuku ezinzima zisilindele kuzo zonke izimakethe zezimali. Kepha ngokungafani nezinkinga zomnotho zobuchwepheshe, kulokhu kunemikhawulo ebekiwe engasiza ukuhambisa le misebenzi. Akumangalisi ukuthi, futhi ngokungafani nabanye, ukuwa kwemakethe yamasheya sekuthuthuke emasontweni ambalwa kakhulu hhayi esikhathini eside. Leli qiniso likhiqize ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi babe namandla amancane okuphendula ukwenza ukuthengisa kwabo ngentengo oyifunayo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi iningi labo selibanjwe izikhundla zalo ezivulekile ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngemiphumela sonke esiyaziyo eseyenzekile.
Izikhwama zizohlala zivulekile
Amalungu e-FESE, aqukethe ukushintshana kulo lonke elaseYurophu, awavikelekile emiphumeleni ekhishwe yi ukusabalala okusheshayo kweCovid-19 kanye nomthelela wayo endaweni yezomnotho. Yize lesi simo singenazo izinselelo zokushintshana, kubalulekile ukuthi izimakethe zihlale zivulekile. Izimakethe zokulingana ezilawulwayo zifeza umsebenzi wezenhlalo nezomnotho okufanele ubekhona ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki. Ukuhwebelana kwamasheya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamanani entengo, ukwenza izinto obala kanye nokuthengiswa kwemali. Ukuwavimba ekufezeni lo msebenzi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu hhayi emnothweni kuphela kepha nasemphakathini.
Lezi zici zivivinywe esikhathini esedlule; Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sobunzima bezezimali, lapho eminye imithombo yemali iphelile, izimakethe zamasheya zaqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Lesi simo asihlukile futhi izimakethe kumele zihlale zisebenza ukugcina ukuzethemba. Izimiso eziqondisayo zamalungu e-FESE zihlala zingafihli lutho kanye nokuzimisela, ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi ezingaqinisekile.
Ukuhwebelana kwaseYurophu kuzohlala futhi kufanele kuhlale kuvulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ubuqotho kanye nobulungiswa ngendlela ephephile nebala.
1. Ngokobuchwepheshe nangokusebenza: izimakethe ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile futhi esobala naphezu kwezimo zokuhweba ezedlulele ezibangelwe inkinga ye-Covid-19. Izilawuli ezifakiwe nama-breaker breaker asebenza ngokujwayelekile nangokuguquguquka kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe. Kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo ezizoqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into isebenza njengokuklanywa, noma kumongo wezivumelwano 'zasemakhaya'.
2. Ukusebenza ngokuhlelekile kwezimakethe zezimali: ukuhamba njalo kwezindaba kuphakamisa ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kokulinganiswa kwabatshalizimali kwezokuphepha futhi kudala isidingo sokulinganisela amaphothifoliyo ngamandla. Inkinga yamanje kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke ikhiqize kokubili ukugeleza kwezindaba ezingezinhle, ngokwesibonelo izinqumo zokuvalwa, kanye nokugeleza kwezindaba ezinhle, isibonelo umthelela wezinhlelo ezinkulu zokuxhaswa nguhulumeni. Abatshalizimali kumele bazivumelanise nezimo zezomnotho eziguqukayo njalo, futhi izilawuli ezikhona ezindaweni zokuhweba zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo zemakethe ezingazinzile, njengoba abahlukumezi besekethe bevumela abatshalizimali ukuthi bathole imininingwane emisha. Ngokuvamile, amanani entengo engcupheni kumele ahlale esobala, afinyeleleke futhi athembeke kuzo zonke izigaba zezimpahla ukuze abatshalizimali bakwazi ukwazisa amaphothifoliyo futhi benze izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali ezinolwazi kanye nezinqumo zokuvikela kulezi zimo eziguquguqukayo.
3. Ngokwesivumelwano: ukuvalwa kwezimakethe kungadala zonke izinhlobo zemishwana yenkontileka emikhakheni eminingi yezimali kanye nezinkontileka zokusebenza. Le miphumela engaba khona futhi eyeqile ingaholela ochungechungeni lokuzenzakalelayo olungalindelekile. Izinkontileka zokutholwa ikakhulukazi zithathwa njengezithembekile ngezintengo ezibhekwayo ezibonwayo ezivumela inqubo yokuphela kwesikhathi nokuhleleka okuhlelekile. Lezi zinsimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinsimbi zokumela noma zokubiyela ezimakethe eziningi ezihlobene ze-OTC, isibonelo, izimakethe zamasheya. Isikweletu. Ukuvalwa kwezimakethe ze-LIT kungahle kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimakethe ze-OTC, njengoba ukuqedwa kwamathuluzi amakhulu okubiyela kungenza ukuphathwa kwezinhlekelele ngokubanzi kube nzima kakhulu.
4. Imiphumela yokulawulwa nokuqulwa kwamacala, kanye nemithelela kubatshali zimali abancane: ukuvalwa kwezimakethe kungadala ukwanda okukhulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezivumelwano zamazwe amabili ngaphandle kwemakethe, ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhweba ezisobala nangaphandle kokuvikelwa okukhona kulezo zindawo. Bonke abatshalizimali bazothinteka yisimo esinjalo, kepha abatshalizimali abancane kuzobathinta kakhulu ukushintshwa kwamalungiselelo anjalo phakathi kwabatshalizimali abangochwepheshe abangahle balungise izikhundla zabo ngokuvula kabusha izindawo zokuhweba.
Ukuvalwa kwezimakethe ngeke kushintshe imbangela eyimbangela yokuntengantenga kwemakethe, kususe obala emizweni yabatshalizimali, futhi kunciphise ukufinyelela kwabatshalizimali emalini yakho; Konke lokhu kuzokwandisa ukukhathazeka kwezimakethe okukhona manje futhi kuholele ekubuyiselweni okungalungile kubatshalizimali.