Okwamanje, esinye sezitoko ezishisa kakhulu emalini yaseSpain ngokungangabazeki Iberdrola. Hhayi ngeze, i Inkampani kagesi Inkampani yaseSpain ithathe isinqumo sokwethula isicelo sokusatshalaliswa komthengisi waseBrazil u-Eletropaulo. Ngenhloso yokuthenga phakathi kuka-51% no-100% wamasheya. Ngalo mqondo, inkampani kagesi yaseBrazil iNeoenergia, engu-52,45% ka-Ibedrola, ifuna ukuthola umsabalalisi waseRio de Janeiro u-Eletropaulo nge utshalomali phakathi kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-504 no-1.007. Iqiniso eliholela abatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi ukuthi banqume ukuthi bazongena noma bahlehlise izikhundla kuleli nani lenkomba kazwelonke ekhethiwe, i-Ibex 35.
Ukusabela kuka-Iberdrola akubanga yisikhathi eside ukuthi kufike ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngalo mqondo, amasheya e-Iberdrola akhuphukile ezindabeni, yize enyuke ngokulingene impela. Kufika ezingeni lokwazisa cishe iphesenti lephesenti ukuma kuma-6,25 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqongelelwa konyaka wenkampani kagesi eqondiswa u-Ignacio Sánchez Galán akukuhle ngokuphelele. Kuze kube seqophelweni le- kwehla cishe ngo-1,50%. Yize kungelona elinye lamagugu eliwele kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ebheka ukuthi ukuvela kwamasheya aseSpain ngalesi sikhathi akulindelekile. Ukwehla kwenani okungaphezu kuka-5%.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka enkampanini yamandla kagesi yaseSpain ivezwe esitatimendeni esiya kuNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV) izinga lokusebenza. Echaza ukuthi izibophezele ekwethuleni umkhankaso wokuthatha Thenga phakathi kwe-51% ne-100% yenhlokodolobha ngu-Eletropaulo. Lo mcimbi obumbene uzomelela ukukhishwa kwemali ephakathi kwezigidi ezingama-2.134 nezingama-4.269. Noma yini efanayo, phakathi kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-504 no-1.007. Esinye isici esihluke kakhulu ukuthi abatshalizimali bazowutolika kanjani lo msebenzi omusha ngu-Iberdrola. Yize okwamanje, ukunyakaza akuphakeme kakhulu ngokuqina.
Iberdrola: inani elizinzile kakhulu
Uma kukhona okuthile okuphawula amasheya ale nkampani kagesi, kungenxa yokuzinza kwentengo yamasheya ayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside bebekwe ebangeni elincane kakhulu elizungeze i- amazinga ama-euro ayisithupha ngesabelo ngasinye. Kulesi simo, ukungazinzi kwayo akuyona enye yezinhlaka ezijwayelekile ezifanele kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngoba ngandlela-thile ingenye yamanani ayisidina kakhulu e-Ibex 35. Ngoba ukuhluka kwamanani ayo akubonakali kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani kagesi ingenye yamanani alondolozwa kakhulu kunkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke. Ikakhulu ngoba igcina okuthile ukuzinza maqondana namanani ezabelo zabo. Eminyakeni yamuva bathuthele ebangeni elisuka kuma-euro ayisi-5,50 laya kuma-6,50 euros. Ngokungenazinguquko ezingazelelwe kuzo. Okuthile okuthandwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abavikela kakhulu. Ngalo mqondo, bafuna ukuphepha kokulondolozwa kwabo ngaphezulu kwamanye amasu anolaka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, banikela ngengxenye enhle yeziphakamiso ezivela kulo mkhakha obalulekile wemakethe yamasheya aseSpain.
Isivuno sesabelo esingu-5%
Okunye okuhehayo okufanele kakhulu kulele kwinzuzo eyinikeza abaninimasheya bayo. Ngalo mqondo, i-Iberdrola idala inzalo yalo mqondo ka-4,81%, okungenye yezindawo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emalini yaseSpain. Ngokukhokha okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka futhi lokho kuzoya ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola ezinsukwini zokusebenza kwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenye yamasu ongawasebenzisa kusuka manje kuqhubeke ukuvula izikhundla kulokhu kuphepha, okungenye yezintandokazi zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zaleli nani ukuthi i-Iberdrola ingenye ye- ama-chip aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke. Ngale ndlela, iheha ingxenye enkulu yamadolobha amakhulu, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi amasheya ayo afakiwe kwi-Eurostoxx, inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yezimali ezwenikazi elidala. Okuthile okuhumusha ukuthi kungenye yamanani alandelwe kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngevolumu yokuqasha ephezulu kakhulu ongayithola okwamanje. Ukuze ikunikeze ukuphepha okukhulu ezikhundleni ozozivula kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwayo eSpain kuyakhuphuka
ESpain, umkhiqizo ukhule ngo-3,2%, kufika emahoreni angu-16.091 egigawatt, sibonga nomnikelo omkhulu wokuvuselelwa. Njengomunye weminikelo emikhulu ekhiqizwa yile nkampani kagesi, yenze nabatshalizimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhiqizo onamandla ahlanzekile ukhuphuke ngo-14,8% emhlabeni jikelele futhi ukwanda okuphawuleka kakhulu kuhambelana nomoya wasogwini (86,9%) - ngenxa yokuxhuma kwepaki iWikinger eJalimane - nomoya wasogwini (19,1%) nogesi ophehlwa ngamanzi (6 %).
Okunye ukuqina kwenani ukuthi kuyimodeli ezinze yebhizinisi enenzuzo ephindaphindwayo esiza ukugcina amazinga entengo anelisa kakhulu kubo bonke abatshalizimali. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyinani ongeke ube ngusozigidi ngalo, kepha okungenani uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi uzogcina ukonga ngokuqina okuthile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuphambuka kwayo kuncane, kokubili ngomqondo owodwa nakokunye. Ukuqondiswa kuphrofayili yomtshalizimali echazwe kahle kakhulu. Lokho kungukuthi, umuntu ofuna ukonga imali yakhe ngokubuyekeza okuthile futhi okukunikeza nesabelo sedivididi esondele kakhulu ku-5%.
Njengenani lesiphephelo
Esinye isici okufanele usazise kwa-Iberdrola ukuthi singaba yindawo ephephile, njengazo zonke izinkampani zikagesi, izikhathi ezingezinhle kakhulu ezimakethe zokulingana. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ukusebenza kwayo ezimakethe kungcono kakhulu kunezinye iziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya. Ukuba ngenye yokubheja lapho ingxenye enhle yenhlokodolobha yabatshalizimali iphephela khona. Ngoba bazoqiniseka ukuthi amasheya abo ngeke ahlupheke ngokwehla kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwesaba ukuthi ingxenye enhle yabasebenzisi bemakethe yesitoko bayabamba lapho bengena ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi amasheya aleli nani asesikhathini lapho uzama khona yeqa amazinga we-6,60 euros isabelo ngasinye. Futhi lokho kungenye yezindlela zayo ezinkulu zokuphikisana nayo ngaphambili. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi uma eyidlula, ubezoba nendlela ecacile yokuvala ama-euro ayisikhombisa ngesabelo ngasinye. Yize amandla ayo wokubuyekeza engeyona enye yezinkomba ezinamandla kunayo yonke yemakethe yesitoko saseSpain. Njengoba kwenzeka cishe konke ukuphepha emkhakheni kagesi waseSpain. Ngezinjongo ezinesizotha ukwedlula yonke eminye imikhakha.
Umthamo omkhulu wokuqashwa
Umthamo wayo ophakeme ngokushintshana kwezokuphepha wenza enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezivamile. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi nsuku zonke iziqu eziningi zidlula zisuka kwesinye isandla ziye kwesinye. Nge- ukuqedwa ngokuphelele ezikhundleni zabo ezikuvumela ukuthi ungene, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi uhambe, ngaphandle kwenkinga ngezintshisekelo zakho njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi. Amatayitela amaningi anikezwa izinkontileka nsuku zonke futhi lokhu kuyisici okufanele usazise kakhulu kumasheya aleli nani emkhakheni kagesi. Ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe okuyisisekelo.
Uma ukhuluma nge-Iberdrola, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphepha okulandelwa ngabathengisi abaningi futhi lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi iqashwe ngabatshalizimali abaningi kakhulu kunezinye izibambiso ezinokusebenza okuncane ezimakethe zezezimali. Nge ukubuyekezwa kwesikhathi kwamanani abo kanye nezincomo ezenziwa yilaba bantu. Lokho wukuthi, bazokutshela ukuthi ngabe yisikhathi esihle yini sokuthenga noma ukuthengisa amasheya abo. Ngalokho abazokwenza lula isu lokutshala imali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo okuzoba usizo olukhulu kuwe ukwengeza imali oyongile ngokuvikelwa okukhulu ekuhambeni.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuyindlela efanelekile uma ufuna ukuzola isikhashana. Bayisidingo ngisho sokuqaphela ikhotheshini yabo ezimakethe nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaqondisi imisebenzi yakho naleli nani esikhathini esifushane. Kepha kunalokho ngokusebenzisa okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho ungathola khona imali kulondolozo lwakho. Kanye nemali enqwabelene ngezahlukaniso ozitholile ngeminyaka yokuba unomphela. Konke lokhu kusetshenziswa isu lokutshala imali elilondolozayo noma lokuvikela ukwenza inzuzo yenzuzo isebenze kahle. Ngaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka eyisisekelo engxenyeni yesimo senkampani.