Ukusuka ekubeni ngomunye wamatshe ayigugu omqhele kungabi yinto yalutho emakethe yamasheya. Lokhu ukubuyekezwa kwe-Abengoa eminyakeni yamuva ezimakethe zezimali. Kususwe ekubeni esinye sezokuphepha esinomthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuhweba okufanele ubhalwe ohlwini emazingeni we-0,20 euro isabelo ngasinye. Abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abebethathe izikhundla esitokisini amasheya ambalwa edlule bazothola ukuthi balahlekelwe cishe yibo bonke imali abayilondolozile. Kufika eqophelweni lokuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ingashiya imakethe eqhubekayo yaseSpain.
Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule sasingenye yezitoko ezazibonakala kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Eqinisweni, bekungenye yezinketho ezisobala zokuvuselela inani ledolobha elitholakala kulolu hlobo lokusebenza. Ku-uptrend enganikelanga nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungabaza kubatshalizimali. Esiteshini se-bullish esamthatha kufika kuma-euro ayisi-5 noma ayisi-6 ngesabelo ngasinye futhi ibhalwe ngisho nasenkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Phakathi kwezindinganiso eziwuketshezi kakhulu ezinkampanini zaseSpain nokunikeza ukuphepha okwanele kubasindisi baseSpain.
I-Abengoa yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe yaseSpain ekhethekile emkhakheni wezamandla nezemvelo, ikhiqiza ugesi ovela ezinsizakalweni ezivuselelekayo. Kepha lokho kancane kancane bekulahla ukuzethemba kwezimakethe zezimali kuze kufike ezingeni lamanje ngentengo yalo. Ukuba, noma kunjalo, esinye seziphakamiso esehle kakhulu emakethe yamasheya lapho ilahlekelwe ngaphezu kwe-100% yenani layo lencwadi. Naphezu kwakho konke, kuyaqhubeka ukufakwa kuhlu ezimakethe zezimali futhi kuyisihloko sokuthengwa okuthengiswayo nokuthengiswa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi namanye amanxusa ezezimali.
Abengoa, yini engenziwa?
Ngokuya ngamanani aphansi lapho lokhu kuqinisekisa kubhalwe khona, baningi abatshalizimali abangacabanga ukungena ezikhundleni zabo ukwenza iminikelo yabo yemali izuze. Kunjalo akuyona inketho enhle yokutshala imali ngoba amasheya abo awakwazi ukubhekwa eshibhile. Akungaphansi kangako ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi iqhubeke nokuncipha kuzintengo zayo kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngaphansi kwokwehla okusobala ngokusobala, akunqatshelwe ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo ingavakashela amazinga we-0,15 euros noma yehle ngentengo yayo. Ingcindezi yokuthengisa ibekwa ngokusobala kumthengi.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kwevolumu yayo yenkontileka kuyaphawulwa. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Kulesi simo, ubungozi bokuthatha izikhundla bukhulu kakhulu futhi kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthengisa kunokuthenga. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba kufanele ulahlekelwe ngaphezu kokukhokha njengamanje. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi lesi simo sizoshintsha ezinyangeni ezizayo. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kungabhebhetheka, ngisho nokuhweba kula mazinga aphansi kakhulu.
Hhayi imisebenzi yokuqagela
Vele, ukusebenza kuka-Abengoa akulula okwamanje. Hhayi ngokuhweba kusukela lapho izingozi ziphakeme kunanoma ikuphi okunye ukuphepha ezimalini zikazwelonke. Lapho ukumangala okusha okungekuhle ngevelu kungakhishelwa ngaphandle okungakususa kude kakhulu kusuka emazingeni akho wamanje entengo. Ngakho-ke, akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuyeka ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngisho nalabo abanomqondo wokuqagela. Hhayi ngeze, ungashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni ngenxa yesimo sayo esibucayi kwisici sayo sobuchwepheshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Abengoa unikeza ukungabaza okuningi ngokombono webhizinisi ngokubonisa i- uthathe imigqa yebhizinisi lakho. Ngemuva kokumemezela muva nje ukusungulwa kwemisebenzi engaphezu kwe-1.700 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Vele, lezi zindaba aziboniswanga ekuguqukeni kwamanani enkampanini yaseSevillian. Uma kungenjalo impela, iqhubekile nokuwa ngamandla amakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngenzalo encane evela kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, ukuba nemisebenzi embalwa kakhulu yokutshala imali.
Iphothifoliyo yephrojekthi yezigidi eziyi-1.900
Esinye sezici ezifanele kakhulu ukuthi iphothifoliyo yamaphrojekthi anikezwe inkampani yaseSevillian icishe ibe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.900 kulo nyaka. Yize ingezansi kakhulu kwemingcele lapho umsebenzi wayo ububaluleke kakhulu, ezingeni likazwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukuzethemba kubatshali zimali abancane nabaphakathi akusebenzi. Futhi lokhu kubonakala ekuthengweni okumbalwa kakhulu abakwenzayo ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuba ngesinye sezibambiso ezinokushintshisana okuncane ezihlokweni zazo kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuhweba.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona ingxenye yanoma yimaphi amaphothifoliyo okuphepha okulungiselelwe ngabasebenzeli bezezimali. Futhi ukuqapha kwayo akubona kubo, okwenza kube nzima kubatshalizimali ukuthi babe nedatha ukuze bakwazi ukwenza isinqumo ngenani kusukela manje. Vele, akulona inani elinconywayo onalo kwiphothifoliyo yakho ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ezayo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyishiya lapho ikhona njengamanje ngoba kuncane okungenziwa ezikhundleni zayo.
Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu ngamanani abo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungakashintshi kungukushintshashintsha okukhulu okukhonjiswa amanani abo cishe nsuku zonke. Ngomehluko ophakeme kakhulu phakathi kwezintengo zabo eziphakeme nezincane futhi ezingafinyelela kumazinga angaphezu kuka-6% noma ngisho nangaphezulu kokunye ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha njalo ngokuvalwa okunciphayo kwamanani ayo okususa noma yiliphi isu lokutshala imali elingenziwa kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Akuyona ivelu yanoma iyiphi iphrofayili kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, hhayi nasekucabangeni kakhulu. Ngakho konke ukungalungi kwamanani angaphansi kweyunithi ye-euro.
Kumele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi lesi sigaba sezokuphepha siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusebenza naso ngenxa yezici zaso ezikhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimbuyiselo ekusebenzeni njengoba zisetshenziswa kakhulu yizandla ezinamandla zezimakethe zezimali. Lapho abathengisi abancane belahlekelwa yikho konke lapho bevula izikhundla kule nkampani. Ngaphandle kwesimo sebhizinisi layo nokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi akuyona into efiseleka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhweba emakethe yamasheya. Ngemuva kokuhweba ngengxenye enhle yempilo yakhe engaphezulu kwama-euro ama-3 ngesabelo.
Kulo mongo ojwayelekile, kusenokuncane okungashiwo ngale nkampani esohlwini ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni kwayo futhi lokho kumele kugcizelelwe futhi. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ungabi nezimanga ezintsha ezinyangeni ezizayo noma eminyakeni. Ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi ethile ngoba inzuzo izoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ongayithola, njengoba ungathanda okwamanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi unezinye izindinganiso ezinganelisa kakhulu ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho emakethe yamasheya, okuyikho konke lokho okuhilelekile ezweni lemali elihlale liyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho kufanele ubheke ukulingana okulungile phakathi kwenzuzo nobungozi.
Imiphumela yebhizinisi yekota
Abengoa, inkampani yamazwe omhlaba esebenzisa izixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zentuthuko esimeme ku imikhakha yengqalasizinda, amandla kanye namanzi, ishicilele imiphumela yayo yezezimali yekota yokuqala ka-2019. Enye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-Abengoa ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ngale ndlela, ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka we-2019 inkampani iqhubekile nokwenza ngcono izinkomba nge-Low Frequency Index (IFCB) ka-3,1, inqubekela phambili ebalulekile endleleni yokufinyelela inhloso Yezingozi Zero.
Ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala, u-Abengoa uqophe i-EBITDA yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-46, okuwukunyuka okungu-7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2018. inzuzo ephezulu yamaphrojekthi wemvume. Ukuthengisa kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3, ukwanda ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi 2018.
U-Abengoa uyaqhubeka nokwenza imizamo ebonakalayo yokwehlisa izindleko ezijwayelekile ngendlela efanelekile emphakathini. Kwikota yokuqala, lezi zindleko bezimi kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-16, ukwehliswa kuka-16% uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-19 ngoMashi 2018. Umphumela wenetha uqophe ukulahleka kwezigidi ezingama- (144) zama-euro, ikakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zezezimali nomphumela wokwehluka kwezinga lokushintshana le-USD / EUR. Uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala yonyaka odlule, ukuncishiswa komphumela kungenxa yokuthi ngonyaka we-2018 kube nomphumela omuhle ngokuthengiswa kwe-Atlantica Yield. Ukuthengisa kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-330, ukwanda ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi 2018.