Ezinye zezindaba ezihehe ukunakekelwa kulezi zinsuku ezedlule ukushiya phansi isikhundla komholi ophezulu we-Endesa ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi esesikhundleni. Empeleni, umongameli we-Endesa, uBorja Prado, uzoshiya isikhundla sakhe enhlokweni yenkampani kagesi emhlanganweni jikelele olandelayo wabaninimasheya uzoba ngo-Ephreli 12. Ulwazi, olwenziwe yimithombo esondelene nemenenja esijwayele lesi simo, seluvele luqinisekiswe yinkampani uqobo lwayo kwiNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV).
Manje kusazobonakala ukuthi ngubani ozothatha izintambo zenkampani kagesi yaseSpain. Ngalo mqondo, inkampani yase-Italy enengxenye enkulu yamasheya ifisa ukubeka umongameli ongeyena ophethe ukuze aphathe inkampani kagesi yaseSpain. Amahemuhemu akhombisa ukuthi lo muntu angaba yinhloko yangaphambilini yosomabhizinisi baseSpain, UJuan Rosell. Kunoma ikuphi, izindaba ziphakamisa ukuthi i-Italy ifuna umuntu asondele kwezintshisekelo zebhizinisi lakhe. Isici lapho uBorja Prado abe nokuxabana okuthile no-Enel eminyakeni yamuva.
Akubanga nampendulo kulezi zindaba ohlwini lwamasheya akwa-Endesa ezimakethe zezimali. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, uhlala emazingeni afanayo, kusondele kakhulu kuma-euro angama-22 ngamasheya. Ngamanye amagama, lezi zenzo azikhokhelanga intengo, noma phansi noma phezulu, kodwa ngendlela ezinzile futhi njengoba bekulokhu kwenziwa ezinsukwini zamuva. Njengenye yezinkampani ezibalulwe ezazise kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule, ngenzuzo ezungeze i-13%. Ngokuhambisana nokuziphatha kwezinye izinkampani emkhakheni ofanayo.
Endesa: UPrado uvalelisa
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuvalelisa umongameli we-Endesa, uBorja Prado, akumangazanga ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwakuyizinkulumo eziphikelelayo ezazidlula emakethe yamasheya enhlokodolobha yaseSpain. Lokhu kungaba ngesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani amanani entengo e-Endesa angikaze ngithole ukuhluka okukhethekile ezimakethe zokulingana. Kukhona nabanye abahlaziyi bezezimali abathi bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi uhulumeni uzoba ngubani ngemuva kokhetho oluzayo ngo-Ephreli 28.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakukhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye ye- imikhakha elawulwa kakhulu zezimali ezweni lethu. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Yize kuphambene nalokho, ngokusho kwephephandaba i-El País, igama likaJoan Rosell liyabhekwa phakathi kwalabo abazongenela ukhetho lokuba ngumongameli ongeyona ingxenye yesigungu esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uJosé Bogas usesikhundleni se-CEO kanti u-Enel uyaqhubeka nokuthembela kuye. Ngakho-ke, bekungeke kube okungenangqondo ngaye ukuthi azongena esikhundleni sakhe ekupheleni kukaBorja Prado ngokuya kwenkampani kagesi.
Ngokugxila kuma-euro angama-23
Kunoma ikuphi, futhi uma kungekho okumangazayo ezinsukwini ezizayo, inhloso yamasheya akwa-Endesa ukufinyelela emazingeni ama-euro angama-23 ngesabelo ngasinye kanye namazinga okuvelela kakhulu. Kulesi sici sokugcina kuzoncika ekutheni izimakethe zezimali zamazwe omhlaba zizoguquka kanjani ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa okungenzeka kula masonto futhi okungahunyushwa njenge- ukuqoqwa kwenzuzo ngaphambi kokuvuka kwezinyanga zokugcina. Kunoma ikuphi, ingelinye lamagugu ashukumisayo kakhulu okwamanje, ngaphandle kokungabaza kwezinsuku zokugcina.
Kodwa-ke, ukusuka kukaBorja Prado kukamongameli we-Endesa kungadala ukungabaza okuningi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi naphakathi. Okungenani esikhathini esifushane futhi lokho kuzoya ngezindaba mayelana ozongena esikhundleni sakhe nokuthi yini ngezinhloso zayo kulayini webhizinisi lenkampani yamandla yokuqala yaseSpain. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokulalelisisa okungase kwenzeke entengweni yamasheya ayo kusukela kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Lapho kungekho lutho olungakhishelwa ngaphandle ngoba noma yini ingenzeka. Futhi lapho ukuhlakanipha kuzoba yiyona ndlela ejwayelekile ezenzweni zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Iphrofayili kaBorja Prado
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakukhohlwa ukuthi uBorja Prado wayenobudlelwano obunzima nomphathi wamanje we-Enel, UFrancesco Starace, owayethembele kuBogas, isikhulu esiphezulu saseSpain. Leli qiniso lingahlawulisa okwenziwe ngu-Endesa ezimakethe zokulingana zikazwelonke. Ngoba ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kwabaphathi base-Italy nabaseSpain akunakubonwa. Manje kuzofanele sihlole ukuthi ikuphi ukufaneleka kwekhanda elisha lenkampani kagesi yaseSpain. Ngalo mqondo, abatshalizimali bazokwazi kakhulu ngokuziphendukela kwayo okuzayo.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe kusuka manje kuqhubeke ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu uBorja Prado abenabo nabo bonke amandla ezepolitiki nawomphakathi wezwe lakithi. Kokubili uphawu olulodwa nolwabanye futhi lokhu kuyisici esingalahleka kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Uma kunjalo, ukuvela kwale nkampani emakethe yamasheya kuzwelonke kungajeziswa. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngomkhakha olawulwa njengogesi okwamanje. Futhi lokho kudinga ukwesekwa kwezepolitiki ukukhulisa imigqa yebhizinisi layo, ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe.
Ngalo mqondo, isikhathi esingahloliwe siqala ngezimakethe zezezimali futhi okungaziwa ukuthi singaphela kanjani. Njengokuthi uzokwenzenjani sungula inqubomgomo yezabelo yenkampani kusukela kuze kube manje yabela yonke inzuzo yayo ekusatshalalisweni kwale nkokhelo kubaninimasheya bayo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani eminyakeni embalwa ezayo nangomongameli omusha phezulu e-Endesa. Okuthile abazobheka bonke abatshali bezimali ngengilazi yokukhulisa futhi okunganikeza abanye noma okunye ukungajabuli kubaninimasheya enkampani.
Ukukhwabanisa kukagesi ngo-2018
Abakwa-Endesa bathole ukukhwabanisa kagesi okucishe kube ngu-65.000 ngonyaka ka-2018 futhi bathola ama-kWh angama-601 million akhwabanisiwe, okuyinani elilingana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ePalma de Mallorca izinyanga eziyisithupha. I- Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha futhi ukusebenzisana nabezokuphepha kanye nezakhamizi kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuqinisa ukulwa nale nkinga enkulu. Ngonyaka odlule kuphela, izikhalazo zezakhamizi zasiza ukuthola imikhonyovu ecishe ibe ngu-4.000.
Ngonyaka odlule, ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okuyisine kokuyishumi okwenziwe yinkampani kuphethe nge ukutholwa kwenkohliso. Kumacala angama-48%, bekungukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni kwinethiwekhi ngabasebenzisi ngaphandle kwenkontileka nokunye, kwezinye izinhlobo zokukhwabanisa, njengokuxhuma okuphindiwe noma ukuphathwa kwemishini yokulinganisa. Ngaphandle kwalezi zibalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kukagesi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinkinga enkulu ekuphepheni nasempilweni yabantu, kokubili kumkhwabanisi uqobo nakulabo abaseduze kwakhe. Eminyakeni edlule, kube nezigameko eziningi zomlilo nokukhishwa okubangelwe ukukhohliswa kwalezi zikhungo.
Imikhuba engajwayelekile ekuxhumaneni
Enye into ebhebhethekisa inkinga yokukhwabanisa ukukhula kwezitshalo zensangu ezenzekile eminyakeni edlule. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuhambisana nazo ukuxhuma ngokungemthetho kugridi kagesi, okungaholela ekuphazanyisweni okukhulu kokuhlinzekwa kwezikhungo zabantu lapho zenziwa khona. Ikhaya elisetshenziswa njengendawo yokulima insangu “lisebenzisa izindlu ezilingana nezingu-20 futhi ukugxila kwalezi zilimo ezindaweni ezithile kugcwalisa inethiwekhi.
Inkohliso kagesi iyalimaza umphakathi wonkana, ngoba ihumushela ekukhuleni kwe- ibhili kagesi yabo bonke abathengi futhi kungabeka engcupheni ukuphepha nekhwalithi yokulethwa kwawo wonke amanye amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho okungahle kukholwe, inqwaba yomkhonyovu kagesi eSpain yenziwa ngabathengi abakhulu, zombili izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezimboni nowezinsizakalo kanye namabhizinisi kanye / noma amakhaya abantu asebenzisa kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhwabanisa
Abakwa-Endesa babheja ngokuqinile ngokufakwa kwedijithali ngaphakathi kwecebo layo lebhizinisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms athuthukile wokufunda komshini (Ukufunda ngomshini) nokufunda okujulile (Ukufunda Okujulile) kufayela le- Idatha enkulu kunika amandla indlela esebenza kangcono ekusebenzeni kwenkampani eminingi. Ngalesi sizathu, iphinda kabili imizamo yayo ekusetshenzisweni kwalawa ma-algorithms wokuthola ukukhwabanisa, ukuphatha ukwenza ngcono ukuhlonza amacala nokwenza kangcono.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-Big Data, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe eminyakeni yamuva ukulwa nokukhwabanisa kuyangezwa. Phakathi kokunye, ama-videocopes kanye nama-tracers avelele, avumela ukuhlola ukufakwa komhlaba, okugxunyekwe ezindongeni noma okungafinyeleleki ngeso lenyama, ukuthola, phakathi kokunye ukukhohlisa, ubukhona bokuxhuma okukabili.