Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki okuphezulu ezimakethe zezimali zaseSpain, akungabazeki ukuthi amathuba ebhizinisi ahlala engasebenzi ngalesi sikhathi. Lapho inkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya kazwelonke, i-Ibex 35, ilwela ukuhlala khona amazinga angaphezulu kwama-euro ayizi-9.000. Ukuthi kuyiphuzu eliyisithenjwa elihlukile kunokwehla kwethrendi kusuka kumkhuba we-bullish nokuthi kungaba yisikhathi sokuphuma noma sokungena ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, kungenye yamazinga abalulekile wokuvela kwamasheya aseSpain.
Kulesi simo esivamile, elinye lamasu okufanele uwafake kuzitshalo zakho eziseduze kakhulu. Ukuze usesimweni esifanele imali yokonga ngeziqiniseko ezinkulu zempumelelo, esekupheleni kosuku ukuthi imayelana nani. Ngochungechunge lwamagugu akhombisa isici sobuchwepheshe esingenakulinganiswa futhi esingabakhuphula phezulu ekuvumelaneni kwamanani abo. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Lezi yiziphakamiso okuthi, kwezinye izimo, zibe namandla okubuyekeza ngaphezu kwe-10%. Kusukela emazingeni amanje ku-quote kungatholakala ukubuyisa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuncike ekutheni okunye ukwesekwa okunikela kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe kuyahlonishwa. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhejwa kuma-equities okufanele enze kangcono kunamanye amanani esitoko. Ngomehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kokunye nokunye kokutshalwa kwezimali.
Amathuba ebhizinisi: Enagás
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, inkampani kagesi efakwe ohlwini lwezinkomba zamasheya aseSpain ingenye yezintandokazi ezizofakwa kwiphothifoliyo elandelayo yokutshala imali. Enye yezikhiye zokufeza izinhloso zayo kuzoba ukuthi inikeze isignali yamandla ezodlula ngokudiliza ukumelana enakho njengamanje, eduze kakhulu namazinga angama-euro angama-26 ngesabelo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akungabazeki ukuthi ekugcineni kuzoba nokudonsa okusha okuya phezulu okungaholela emazingeni ngenhla kwama-euro angama-27 noma angama-28. Okusho ukuthi, cishe i-10% kumandla ayo okwazisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakulibaleka ukuthi leli nani lingenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu ku-Ibex 35. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinyangeni ezedlule imise ukuphakama kwayo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokudala ukungabaza phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abaphakamisile ukuthi ngabe sekuyisikhathi sokuhlehlisa izikhundla zabo futhi bajabulele ukwenziwa kwemali okwenziwe ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili zokugcina zokuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenye yezokuphepha ezisabalalisa enye yezinzuzo eziphakeme kakhulu emakethe kazwelonke. Ngenzuzo elinganiselwa cishe engu-6.5% ngokukhokha okungaguquguquki futhi okuqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka.
I-Endesa ifuna ukuphakama kwaminyaka yonke
Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa izikhundla zakho, usesimweni sokukhiqiza okunye ukudonsa kwe-bullish okukuyisa phezulu. Lesi simo senzeka ngoba sidlula ama-maximums alo wonyaka oku- amazinga angama-23, ama-euro angama-30 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukube bekunje, bekungeke kukhishwe ukuthi kokumbalwa okulandelayo kungakhuphukela kuma-euro angama-27. Ngokunye ukwelulwa kwe-bullish okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okungathatha amasheya e-Endesa kumazinga angacabangeki kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule. Ukuba kunoma yikuphi okunye kwamagugu okufanele kuthathwe ku-radar.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi leli nani lomkhakha kagesi ngelinye elisabalalisa a isabelo esivulekile kakhulu kumasheya kazwelonke. Ngokubuyiselwa kokulondolozwa cishe kwe-7% ngokukhokha okungaguquguquki nokuqinisekisiwe okungajwayelekile. Ukunikeza inzalo ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo enikezwe yiyo yonke imikhiqizo engenayo engaguquki. Phakathi kwazo, imali yasebhange yesikhathi esinqunyiwe noma ama-akhawunti emali engenayo ephezulu, okuthi kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo kube nzima ukubika inzalo ka-1% ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Acciona: isimanga se-Ibex 35
Imodeli yebhizinisi emisha eyethulwe yile nkampani efakwe kuhlu ingenye yezisusa ezinkulu zokubona ukuthi amanani ayo angakhuphuka, okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo zalo nyaka. Noma kube khona okuthile ukukhathala ekuthengeni izikhundla ngenxa yesimo sokuthengwa ngokweqile lapho leli nani litholakala khona. Noma kunjalo, abahlaziyi abaningi bezezimali bacabanga ukuthi isenamandla okuhlaziya kumadijithi aphindwe kabili. Ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esingenaphutha ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokuncipha kwesibalo.
Ngeke kumangaze uma ukudonsa okusha kwe-bullish kungaqala kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Kungathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthatha izikhundla ngenani lokuba ngaphakathi lapho lesi simo esibonwe ngabahlaziyi bezezimali senzeka. Lesi yisici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kulungiswa noma buyekeza izikhundla zokutshalwa kwezimali. Ukuzama ukuthola izimbuyiselo eziphakeme kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kunoma ikuphi, kungokwesikhashana okufanele kugcinwe engqondweni ukukhulisa imali yethu etholakalayo ekutshalweni okwenziwe ngamasheya.
ISolaria njengenketho yokuqagela
Leli nani elincane ngenxa yemali yalo yemakethe kungenye yezindlela ezinganikeza inothi elihle noma ukumangala ezinyangeni ezizayo. Yize ibonakala nge isimo esishubile ngokweqile ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo. Ngomehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezintengo zayo eziphezulu nezincane. Yini eyenza ilungele imisebenzi yokuhweba edinga ulwazi oluningi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi akulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngenani elifana naleli esikhuluma ngalo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi iSolaria ingesinye sezokuphepha esijabulele kakhulu eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule. Ngenxa yokulindelwa kumodeli yayo yebhizinisi ngabatshalizimali futhi lokho kudale ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kukhona ngisho liphindwe kathathu inani lamasheya abo esikhwameni. Kwelinye lamacala aphawuleka kakhulu wokubuyekezwa kabusha emakethe yamasheya futhi lokho kudonse inani elihle labatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abanephrofayili yokutshala imali eqagelayo. Lapho bengathola khona imali eningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, noma ngabe basebenza lapho izingozi bezilokhu zifihlekile.
USabadell, ebheka uphiko lwe-euro
Ngenye yezindinganiso ezingaba nohambo olude kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Uma nje ukuxhaswa okubalulekile enakho manje kwiyunithi ye-euro kuyahlonishwa. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kohlobo lobuchwepheshe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka okuyisisekelo kwako. Hhayi ngeze, i ingozi ekusebenzeni kwakho Kuyinto engaguqulwa emisebenzini ongayithuthukisa naleli nani elihlanganisa i-Ibex 35.
Kepha uma uwahlonipha la mazinga kuzintengo zakho, akungabazeki ukuthi amandla akho wokubuyekeza angaba phezulu kunakuzo zonke izinkampani ezibalulwe futhi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wamabhange. Ngalo mqondo, kufayela le- isikhathi esimaphakathi neside zingafinyelela ngokuphelele kuma-euro amabili nohhafu, okungaba yizinga elilungile lokuhlehlisa izikhundla. Ngaphandle komzuzu omubi amabhange ahamba ngawo emalini yaseSpain. Ikakhulu, ngamabhange amancane naphakathi nendawo, njengaleli, Bankia noma Bankinter.
Ukungabaza kuka-Ence
Leli elinye inani elingasikhuphuka uma ukukhuphuka kwentengo yempuphu kunelisekile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ivelele ukuhola ukwenyuka kwenkomba kazwelonke ekhethiwe, i-Ibex 35, ngenxa ye ukuzethemba okuvukile phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Yize inokuphikisana nalokho okungenzeka ngezinsizakusebenza zayo ekutheleni komfula iPontevedra. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kunganqatshwa ukuthi kufanele ivalwe ngenxa yezinkinga zemvelo. Kulokhu, ikhambi kuphela kungaba ukuphuma ezikhundleni zabo ngejubane elithile. Ngaphambi kokuwa emakethe yamasheya engakukhiqiza.
Kunoma ikuphi, bekungenye yamanani asemfashinini kwizimali zikazwelonke selokhu yajoyina i-Ibex 35 eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ngokubuyekeza okufinyelele kumadijithi aphindwe kabili futhi okuholele ekutheni ilandelwe kakhulu yingxenye enkulu yama-ejenti emakethe yamasheya. Ngenani elifana nelinye njengokuguquguquka kokuguquguquka kwamanani abo futhi okuholele ekudidekeni okungaphezu kokukodwa phakathi kwengxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, asikho esinye isixazululo ngaphandle kokubheka kakhulu ukuvela kwayo emakethe yamasheya. Ngoba kuliqiniso ukuthi futhi kuyigugu lapho ungalahlekelwa yimali eningi ekusebenzeni okwenziwe kulezi zinsuku.