Ulayini wezaphulelo umkhiqizo wezezimali oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxhasa ngezimali izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo kanye nabasebenzi abazisebenzayo futhi obonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukutholakala kwezimali okuphezulu okunikezayo kuma-akhawunti abo okulondoloza. Akumangazi ukuthi yimali oyitholayo emabhange isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngokwemibandela. Lesi sikhathi sisungulwe futhi sinqunyelwe ekusebenzeni ngakunye futhi yikho okunquma umehluko wayo uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli anezici ezifanayo.
Ukuze uhlaziye umugqa wesaphulelo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi izinkokhelo zakho zenziwa ngemva kosuku olunqunyiwe. Inhloso yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi izoxhaswa ngezimali esikhathini esifushane ngaphambi kwezinkinga ezingase zivele kuma-akhawunti abo ebhizinisi. Ngaphakathi kwalo mongo ojwayelekile, akungabazeki ukuthi ulayini wesaphulelo ungaqondwa njengomunye wemikhiqizo ephumelela kakhulu evela ohlelweni lwamabhange. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuhambisana okukhethekile ngoba ubungozi ekusebenzeni bulawulwa kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zokukhokha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngokombono ongokoqobo, kunezici eziningi abasebenzisi abazuza kuzo ekusebenziseni kwayo. Okokuqala, ngeke kudingeke balinde izinyanga eziyisi-6 noma eziyi-10 njengoba kunjalo nokuvuthwa abanakho amanothi esithembiso ukuqoqa imali ekweletwa abakweletwayo, amakhasimende noma abanye abantu. Ngoba phela ngeke bakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside kangako bengakayiqoqi imali abayikweletayo. Nokho, ngomugqa wesaphulelo basesimweni esihle kakhulu thuthukisa lezi zindleko. Ukuze ngale ndlela, babe nakho ngokushesha enkampanini yabo noma ku-akhawunti yokuhlola.
Olunye uhlangothi okufanele lucutshungulwe yileli elihlobene nezindleko okufanele zenziwe maqondana nokukhishwa kwayo. Ngoba kuyiqiniso, akuwona umkhiqizo wamahhala, kodwa kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwe amakhomishini nezindleko ekuphathweni kwawo. Kuze kube sephuzwini lokuthi ukukhishwa kungasondela ku-0,85% yenani lomsebenzi. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kube khona ukukhetha ngaphandle kokwenza izibalo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzofaneleka yini ukwenza umugqa wesaphulelo ube semthethweni. Ezimweni eziningi ngokusekelwe kuma-akhawunti ethulwa izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi noma abasebenzi abazisebenzayo.
Okubalulekile kangako ukwazi izinga lenzalo elisetshenziswa kule misebenzi. Lapho kubalwa khona ngokucabangela umehluko wezinsuku ezikhona phakathi kosuku lomnqamulajuqu lwe-invoyisi kanye nolayini wesaphulelo ngokwawo. Ngohlelo olusetshenziswayo olulawulwayo ngoba njengoba imigomo iyinde, kuzodingeka kukhokhwe imali eyengeziwe ngaphambi kwalezi zindleko. Ezingeni elibonisayo, amakhomishana ahamba ebangeni elisuka ku-0,50% liye ku-2%, kuye ngokuthi isikhungo sezimali lo mkhiqizo wezezimali onenkontileka naso. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi akusho ukukhokhwa okungaguquki, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyaguquguquka.
Uyini umugqa wesaphulelo?
Kunoma yikuphi, elinye lamaphuzu lapho kudingekile ukuthonya ukuthi esinye sezizathu zokukhetha umugqa wesaphulelo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ivumela abanikazi bayo. ungahlupheki ngokwezimali. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhokhela abasebenzi, ukuthobela izibopho zentela noma ukumane ubhekane nezindleko ezingalindelekile. Ngoba umugqa wesaphulelo uphawuleka ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yokuthi unenjongo yokumboza izimfuno zesaphulelo sezentengiso ngeziqinisekiso ezigcwele.
Le ndlela yokuxhasa ngezimali kulula ukuyenza ibe semthethweni uma iqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo enezici ezifanayo kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe esetshenziswa kusukela kumnyakazo owodwa wokubala. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa isilinganiso senzalo Ingethulwa ngendlela ekabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nenzalo engaguquki ukuze abafake izicelo zabo bakwazi ukuhlela kangcono izindleko zabo. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguquguquka futhi lokho kuzoncika esikhathini esisele kuze kufike usuku lwaso lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi inani lalo mkhiqizo alinalo inani lebhuku. Uma kungenjalo ngokuphambene, imithombo eyamukelayo kulo mnyakazo wemali izihloko ezilindelwe kanye nezindleko ezitholwe kusukela ekusebenzeni ngokwako. Futhi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ovame kakhulu ohloswe ezinkampanini ezinezinjongo zokuthengisa. Isibonelo, lezo ezixhunywe kumsebenzi wakho wokuthengisa nangendlela ethile emalungelweni okuqoqa.
Isimo sakhe sokuba ngumuntu sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-accounting yakhe ayihlushwa ukubambezeleka kwamaqoqo. Lona umsebenzi ovame kakhulu ezinkampanini ezithengisa zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, amasevisi noma izinto. Lapho abagcina isikhathi udinga ukukhokhela imali kubahlinzeki, abasebenzi kanye namanye ama-ejenti eziyingxenye yale nqubo yebhizinisi. Kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ezimeni eziningi ulayini wesaphulelo ungagcina ube yindlela yokugcina amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo angaphendukela kuyo.
Ngabe ulayini wesaphulelo usebenza kanjani?
Ngokuyisisekelo ukuze accounting yezinkampani ayikucasuli ukubambezeleka kwamaqoqo futhi lokho kungabathinta ukuthi babe nezinkinga ezithile zokukhokha iholo labasebenzi babo, ukukhokha izintela noma ngisho nokwenza isu lebhizinisi elinwetshiwe. Njengesibonelo, ekwandiseni ibhizinisi noma ekwenzeni ukunwetshwa kwalo. Kuwumkhiqizo osebenza ngendlela ethile, phela kuzoba yibhange ngokwalo eliwamukelayo ngoba yilo elizobe liphethe ukulindela inani lomsebenzi. Lapho imigomo yokukhokha ingenye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Nakuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, singeke sikhohlwe ukuthi isaphulelo sikalayini siwumkhiqizo osekelwe ekusebenzeni kwekhredithi lapho ibhange noma isikhungo sezezimali sithuthukisa inani lesikweletu esiphelelwe yisikhathi inkampani enayo nenkampani yangaphandle. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungaba ikhasimende, umphakeli noma enye inkampani. Kodwa yini efinyelelwayo ngomugqa wesaphulelo eminye imikhiqizo yezezimali engenawo? Nokho, iminikelo elandelayo esethula ngezansi:
- Wonga isikhathi esiningi ngoba imalimboleko ephezulu igunyaziwe ezodluliselwa kwabanye abantu noma izinkampani. Ngamanye amazwi, uthola izinsuku ekusebenzeni ezikusiza ngokunye ukunyakaza kokubala ngaphakathi kwenkampani.
- Bangamamodeli avumelana nezimo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Abanalo isikhathi esiphezulu noma esincane. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Nakuba zihamba ngemikhawulo ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-16 nezingama-24.
- Bangendlela ngaphezulu kulula ukuphatha njengoba kuzoba yisikhungo sesikweletu ngokwaso esiphethe ukukhulisa inani lemali mboleko ngokusekelwe ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Iwumthombo wezimali othengekayo kumakhasimende ngoba amanani enzalo aphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzohlala uzuza eqinisweni lokuthi intengo yemali endaweni ye-euro iku-0%.
- Ihlanganisa enye indlela ecacile yokukhokhela izinkampani zangaphandle ebonakala ngokuthi a ngokushesha ngezimali, nakuba kungase kube nzima kakhulu kunakwezinye izinhlobo zesistimu yezezimali.
Umehluko phakathi kwenqubomgomo yezikweletu kanye nomugqa wesaphulelo
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kwemikhiqizo yomibili yezezimali, kodwa ukusungula izici zayo komunye nomunye wayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu akumangalisi ukuthi ungawadida esikhathini esithile empilweni yakho yobungcweti. Ukuze lesi simo singenzeki, kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi umehluko omkhulu ulele eqinisweni lokuthi owokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ulahle imali. ngendlela esheshayo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ngokuphambene, umugqa wesaphulelo ungumkhiqizo wezezimali osetshenziswa izinkampani ezithile noma abazimele ukuze balindele eminye imibhalo. Isibonelo, amanothi ezithembiso zasebhange noma izikweletu zokushintshisana, phakathi kwezinye ezifaneleka kakhulu. Ngenhloso yokuthi bafinyelele kumkhiphi ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Omunye umehluko omkhulu ukuthi lokhu kokugcina kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kutholwe uxhaso okuhloswe ngaso isikhathi esifushane. Ngesizathu esilula ukuchaza nokuqonda: yibhange ngokwalo eliphethe ukulindela imali inkampani esikweleta yona.
Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe nokuthi izinqubomgomo zezikweletu zifana kakhulu nemalimboleko ngomqondo wendabuko wegama. Ngokuphambene, ulayini wesaphulelo awugcini nje kuphela ekuxhaseni ngezimali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iyimodeli ecabangela ezinye izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekunikezeni kwayo imvume kanye nokwenza kube semthethweni.