Kukangaphi sivile ngolawulo lweeklasi zokwenziwa? Zithini iiklasi zokwenziwa? Yintoni abanokuyenza namagosa? Le yeminye yemibuzo emininzi esizibuza yona malunga nesi sihloko. Iiklasi ezenziweyo zezinye zeendlela zokugubungela xa zizonke zenza iSikimu esiKhethekileyo seNtlalo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa amagosa kaRhulumente.
ICandelo loMlawuli eliyiNtloko leNdleko zaBasebenzi kunye noMhlala-phantsi kaRhulumente lijongene nokulawula ipenshoni yomhlala-phantsi neyamagosa aseburhulumenteni kude kube ngu-2020. Kodwa ukusukela ngoJanuwari 13, 2020 nguMphathiswa Wezokubandakanya, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokuFuduka ithatha olu xanduva kwaye ukusukela ngo-Epreli wonyaka omnye IZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwezeNtlalontle liphethe ulawulo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngale rejimeni kwaye ufumanise ukuba zeziphi na iiklasi, ucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda eli nqaku.
Yintoni uMgaqo wolawulo lweklasi?
Ukuze sazi ukuba zeziphi na iiklasi, kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba kukho umthetho othile kubo. Oku kunika ukhuseleko kwimingcipheko yokukhubazeka, ukwaluphala, ukusinda kunye nokufa eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, isebenza kuphela kumagosa aseburhulumenteni emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi okanye ukusweleka.
Kufakwe namanye amagosa asuka kumacandelo angengawo elikaRhulumente nakwamanye amaqumrhu omgaqo-siseko. Imizekelo yoku iya kuba yiCortes Generales, iNkundla yeAkhawunti, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, iBhunga Jikelele leeNkundla okanye iOmbudsman. Amanye amagosa, anjengalawo azimeleyo, oomasipala okanye uLuntu lwezeNtlalo, azifakwanga kukhuseleko lwePassive Class Regime.
Umda wokugubungela
Apha ngezantsi siza kuthi thaca uluhlu lwendawo yokugubungela eye-Passive Classes Regime.
- Amagosa emisebenzi ye Ulawulo lwezoBulungisa, iiCortes Generales kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente.
- Abasebenzi bezomkhosi yomsebenzi, wezikali zokuncedisa kunye nokugcinwa komkhosi waselwandle kunye nolwandle kunye nemikhosi yobungcali. Kananjalo abo benza inkonzo yasemkhosini nangayiphi na indlela: ii-cadet, abagqatswa kunye nabafundi bezikolo zomkhosi kunye nezifundo.
- Bonke abasebenzi bethutyana abakhankanyiweyo kwinqaku 1 loMthetho woMthetho 10/1965, kaSeptemba 23. Oku kubandakanya abo bantu abasebenza kwiiNdawo ezizimeleyo ngokutshintshelwa apho.
- Amagosa emisebenzi amanye amaziko ombuso okanye omgaqo-siseko. Kuphela kwimeko apho umthetho wayo olawulayo ubonelela ngale ndlela.
- Amagosa akwi-internship kwaye alindele ukubandakanywa okuqinisekileyo imizimba, izikali okanye izikwere. Oko kubandakanya abafundi kwizikolo zomkhosi nakwizifundo.
- Abaphathiswa, amasekela kamongameli kunye nababesakuba ngoongameli kuRhulumente waseSpain.
Ngubani ohlawula ipenshoni yeeklasi zokwenziwa?
Kude kube kutshanje, yayinguMphathiswa Wezemali Nolawulo Loluntu olwalulawula ipenshoni yeeklasi zokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela kwi-2020 iSebe loBandakanyo, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokuFuduka kuye kwaphatha oku. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho isikimu esikhethekileyo soKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo apho abasebenzi bakarhulumente benza igalelo. Yiyo loo nto ipenshini yabo yahlukile kwezinye. Bonke abo bantu bafumene indawo yabo njengabasebenzi bakarhulumente ngaphambi kuka-2011 bayabandakanywa kwiPassive Classes Regime nakwiMutual Regime.
Ukuze ufikelele kwimali yolawulo, igosa ekuthethwa ngalo Kufuneka ukuba usebenze iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci kwinkonzo kaRhulumente. Ukuze uqokelele le pension, kufuneka kunikwe esinye sezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala yomhlalaphantsi ngokusemthethweni. Okwangoku uneminyaka engama-65, kodwa kwimeko yeejaji, abatshutshisi, oomantyi noonobhala benkundla, uneminyaka engama-70 ubudala.
- Ngokuthanda kweligosa. Ukuba usebenze kurhulumente ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye uneminyaka engama-60, ungafaka isicelo sokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwangethuba.
- Ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina ukuze ukwazi ukubonelela ngenkonzo.
Athini amalungelo okwenziwa?
Olu hlobo lweeMigaqo eziZodwa zihlala zinamanqanaba amathathu okugubungela, esiya kuthi sihlomle apha ngezantsi ukucacisa ukuba zithini na iiklasi.
- Inkqubo yamalungelo
Inkqubo yamalungelo okuzibandakanya ibandakanya Ipenshoni yobomi enxulumene nomhlala-phantsi: Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngenkani, ngokuzithandela nangokukhubazeka. Ikwabonelela ngomhlala-phantsi ngokuthanda izihlobo kwimeko yomhlolokazi, inkedama kunye nokukhubazeka okusisigxina. Le nkqubo yamalungelo ixhaphake kakhulu kulawulo lwabasebenzi bakarhulumente, abasebenzi bakaRhulumente beMikhosi exhobileyo kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente boLawulo lwezoBulungisa. - Ulawulo lokuvumelana
Into encedisayo kwinkqubo yamalungelo okuzibandakanya kukuvumelana. Ibandakanya izibonelelo zempilo, njengononophelo lwempilo okanye amayeza, kunye nezentlalo, ezifana nesibonelelo sokukhubazeka okwethutyana. Kukho amaziko amathathu alawula imanyano yolawulo: iMUFACE (Mutual Society of Civil Servants of the State), ISFAS (Social Institute of the Armed Forces) neMUGEJU (General Judicial Mutual Fund). - Uncedo losapho okanye izibonelelo zoncedo
Uncedo losapho okanye izibonelelo zoncedo zixhaphake kakhulu kurhulumente wabasebenzi boLawulo lwezoBulungisa, uMkhosi oxhobileyo kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukusombulula amathandabuzo akho malunga nepenshoni yabasebenzi bakarhulumente kwaye wazi ngcono ukuba zeziphi na izifundo.