Amaxesha amaninzi siye seva kumajelo eendaba malunga ne-gap ebizwa ngokuba yimivuzo, ehlala inxulumene nokungalingani phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Kodwa yintoni umsantsa womvuzo? Zikhona ngokwenene? Ngaba inokulungiswa?
Siza kuphendula le mibuzo kunye neminye kweli nqaku. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni i-gap yomvuzo, yintoni equlethwe kuyo kwaye ukuba inokulungiswa, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Kuthethwa ukuthini ngesikhewu semivuzo?
Okokuqala, siza kucacisa ukuba yintoni i-gap yemivuzo. Ngokusisiseko ngumahluko phakathi komyinge womvuzo ofunyanwa ngamadoda kunye nomvuzo ophakathi ofunyanwa ngabasetyhini abenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ngamanye amazwi: Umsantsa womvuzo yintoni abafazi abafumana ngaphantsi kwamadoda, ehlala ebhekisela kumyinge. Ukuze lo mlinganiso usebenze, kubalulekile ukuba uthelekiso lwenziwe phakathi kwemivuzo efunyenwe ngamadoda nabasetyhini abanomsebenzi wexabiso elifanayo, kwicandelo elifanayo kunye neemeko zabo zokusebenza ezifanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakhona Kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. kwaye oko kuphembelela lo msantsa wemivuzo. Umzekelo unokuba ngowokuba kukho abasetyhini abambalwa kunamadoda abambe izikhundla zolawulo namhlanje, kodwa kwelinye icala banepesenti ephezulu xa kufikwa ekufumaneni imisebenzi enezakhono eziphantsi.
Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, ukususela ngowe-1919, i-International Labour Organization yaqaphela ilungelo lokufumana umvuzo olinganayo ngokwesini. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba ayizalisekanga okwangoku.
Umsantsa womvuzo: Yinyani engenakuphikiswa
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, ukufumanisa ukuba ngokwenene kukho umsantsa womvuzo, simele siwuthathele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwemivuzo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abanomsebenzi ofanayo kwanenani elifanayo leeyure. Ukuze kuphunyezwe olu balo, sKufuneka ahlalutye uluhlu lwezalathi ngokubanzi ezisekelwe kwidatha yenjongo:
- Bobabini umlinganiselo wabafazi abahlawulwayo kunye nesabelo sabo senani lilonke lazo zonke iiyure ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- Inani labasetyhini abakwimisebenzi ehlawula kancinci.
- Izinga lengqesho kwisini ngasinye (oku kongezwe njengesalathisi kwizifundo zamva nje).
- Umyinge womvuzo osekelwe kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo. Oku kunokuba ngeyure, ngeveki okanye nangenyanga. Umzekelo iyakuba yintlawulo yeyure yonke.
- Umlinganiselo wemivuzo yabasetyhini kwisixa sayo yonke imivuzo.
- Izongezo zemivuzo zisetyenziswa kumvuzo osisiseko.
Yintoni ebangela umsantsa wemivuzo?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni i-gap yentlawulo, makhe sicinge ngezizathu ezinokuthi zibangele. Omnye woonobangela abaphambili lucalucalulo ngokwesini. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abafazi kunye namadoda baye bahlulwa kakhulu, aba bamva ingabo baphethe kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zokuxhasa usapho, ukubamba imisebenzi kunye nokwenza umsebenzi. Kwelinye icala, amabhinqa ayedla ngokunyamekela ikhaya nentsapho ngakumbi. Uyintoni umphumo woku? Ukuba ngamadoda azisa imali ekhaya kwaye ahlala "ehlakaniphile ngokwaneleyo" kwaye "yomelele ngokwaneleyo" ukwenza zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi.
Nanamhlanje, iinkolelo nemfundo esekelwe kwizimo zengqondo nezithethe zamandulo zisaqhubeka zivakala kumaxesha anamhlanje, nto leyo echaphazela ukungalingani kwamadoda namabhinqa. Oku kukwasizisa komnye unobangela onokuthi ube ngumsantsa kwimivuzo: Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo ukuba banike ukubaluleka kancinci kwintsebenzo yabasetyhini kunamadoda.
Ukongeza, kukho imisebenzi eliqela ngokwesiko ejongwa njengeyoninzi yamadoda kunabafazi. Koko kukuthi: Kusajongwa ukuba ibhinqa alinawo amandla okuwenza njengamadoda. Eminye imizekelo yoku iya kuba yile misebenzi ilandelayo: Umkhandi, amapolisa, umcimi-mlilo, umakhi, njl. Kukwakho into ebizwa ngokuba yi "glass ceiling". Kumalunga nobunzima abathi abafazi bafumane izikhundla ezibalulekileyo zokuphatha kumacandelo athile.
Njengoko sibona, umsantsa wemivuzo unezizathu ezininzi. Kunzima kakhulu ukurhoxisa, kuba le ngqokelela yezinto zingene nzulu kwinkcubeko yoshishino yemibutho emininzi, nangona bekungafanelanga ukuba kube njalo.
Indlela yokuvala umsantsa womvuzo?
Sakuba siwuqondile umsantsa wemivuzo, siya kuqonda ukubaluleka kokuwuphelisa. Owona mlinganiselo usebenzayo nobalulekileyo wokuphumeza lo msebenzi yimfundo. Oku ngamathole kuyo yonke into. Kubalulekile ukufundiswa ngokulingana ngokwesini kwasebusaneni. Ukongeza, ulwazi loluntu kunye nokufikelela eluntwini kubaluleke kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, iinkampani kufuneka zenze indima yazo, ziyikhuthaze ngokwenkcubeko yombutho wazo.
Omnye umlinganiselo onokuthi uthathwe ukuphelisa umsantsa wemivuzo ukulungiswa kophicotho lwemivuzo ezinokuthi zibonise ukungalingani okukhoyo, izizathu zokuba zikhona kunye neendlela ezifanele zisetyenziswe ukulwa nazo. Akufunekanga silibale ukuba, namhlanje, iinkampani kufuneka zenze isicwangciso sokulingana, ubuncinane abo banabasebenzi abangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Uphicotho lwemivuzo malusoloko lubandakanyiwe kwesi sicwangciso.
Kwakhona kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhuthaza imisebenzi esemgangathweni kunye nezikhundla eziphezulu phakathi kwabasetyhini. Kuyacaca ukuba italente ayixhomekekanga kwisini, ngoko ke abasebenzi abanakuxatyiswa ngokwesini sabo, makwenziwe ngokomsebenzi wabo.
Ukuqukumbela sinokuthi umsantsa wemivuzo yingxaki enkulu kwaye kufuneka isuswe. Kule nto, kufuneka kungene izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana imfundo, ukwazisa amashishini kunye nentshukumo yolawulo ngoorhulumente namaqela ezopolitiko. Yeyona ndlela yokufikelela indawo yokusebenza enobulungisa nelinganayo kumntu wonke.