Imarike yezemali inkulu, sonke sivile ubuncinane malunga ne-stock market kunye nezabelo zenkampani. Ayiyiyo yonke into ephela apha. Kukho ubuninzi beemarike ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yezemali yonke ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza, ukuya kwizabelo, ukuya kwiimveliso eziphuma kwi-derivative kunye ne-forex market. Phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Yintoni ekhethekileyo nge-Forex? I-Forex yimarike yemali, utshintshiselwano lwemali. Ukongeza, into eyenza ukuba ibe yodwa kukuba yeyona marike inkulu ekhoyo, kwaye ke, eyona manzi kakhulu kuzo zonke.
Imarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle (okanye utshintshiselwano), eyaziwa ngcono njenge Forex, wazalwa ngenjongo yokuququzelela utshintshiselwano lwemali kwihlabathi eliya lisanda ihlabathi. Yanatyiswa, kwaye ubukhulu becala isebenzela ukutshintshiselana ngeemali. Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo yonke into ephela apha. Amathuba athe avela kuyo maninzi kakhulu. Unokuqikelela kule marike, ngaphezu kokufuna indawo yokusabela kwezinye iimali, okanye umzekelo njengethango lokutshintshiselana ngemali ukuba sinezabelo ezivela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuyiqonda ngcono, eli nqaku limalunga ne-Forex ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni Forex?
I-Forex yimarike yokutshintshiselana ngemali yehlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, ingumda okhululekileyo, eyona marike inkulu yehlabathi. Ukukhula kwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kube kukhulu kangangokuba umthamo opheleleyo ohambayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwempahla kunye neenkonzo kumazwe ngamazwe ushiyeke kakhulu. Ukuba uninzi lwemisebenzi yayo ngenxa yeemveliso zemali. Ngapha koko, umbane wayo mkhulu kangangokuba ngo-2019 kuphela malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-6 zeeyuro zahanjiswa ngemini. Ngamanye amazwi, I-76 yezigidi zee-euro ngesekhondi.
Iimpawu ezenza le marike yodwa zininzi. Okona kubalulekileyo koku kulandelayo:
- Umthamo omkhulu wentengiselwano.
- Ulwelo olugqithisileyo.
- Inani elikhulu kunye neendidi zabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike.
- Ukusasazwa okukhulu ngokwejografi.
- Imarike ivula iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ngaphandle kwangeempelaveki.
- Inani elikhulu lezinto ezingenelelayo kunye nokuhambisa imarike.
Ezona ndaba zifanelekileyo kule marike zidla ngokupapashwa ngamaxesha athile acwangcisiweyo ngaphambili. Ukuze bonke abathathi-nxaxheba babe nokufikelela ekuboneni iindaba ngaxeshanye. Ngaphandle kokuphela kokuba abathengisi abakhulu banokubona imiyalelo ethunyelwe ngabathengi babo. Oku kuvelise izicwangciso ezingakumbi zokuzama ukuphumelela kwimarike, ezifana nezo zilandelwa "zizandla ezomeleleyo". Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi, kwaye le nto ijolise ngokukodwa ukuqikelela ukunyakaza okuza kwenziwa ngamaxabiso emali ngokusekelwe kumthamo oye waxoxwa.
Isebenza njani i-Forex?
Kwimarike ye-Forex, iimali zithengiswa ngeminqamlezo. Nganye iphawulwe njenge-XXX/YYY kwaye ibhekiselele kwikhowudi ye-ISO 4217 apho i-acronyms yemali nganye ebandakanyekayo ichazwayo. I-YYY ibhekisa kwimali ecatshulweyo, kunye ne-XXX imali esisiseko. Ngamanye amazwi, XXX imele isixa seYYY esifunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngeli xesha lokubhala, i-EUR / USD, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Eurodollar, ithengisa kwi-1,0732. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-1'0732 yeedola zase-US ilingana ne-Euro eyi-1.
Ukuba ixabiso lesicatshulwa liyenyuka, kuthetha ukuba iidola ezininzi ziyafuneka ukuthenga i-Euro eyi-1. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba yehla kuthetha ukuba kufuneka iidola ezimbalwa ukuthenga i-euro enye.
Iingqekembe ezikhoyo emarikeni
Phakathi kweemali eziphezulu ezingama-20 ezithengiswayo sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- I-USD, iDola yaseMelika.
- I-EUR, i-Euro.
- JPY, Yen yaseJapan.
- GBP, Pound yaseBritani.
- I-AUD, idola yaseOstreliya.
- CAD, iDola yaseKhanada.
- I-CHF, i-Swiss Franc
- CNY, Yuan yaseTshayina.
- I-HKD, idola yaseHong Kong.
- I-NZD, iDola yaseNew Zealand.
- I-SEK, iKrona yaseSweden.
- KRW, eMazantsi Korea Won.
- SGD, Singapore dollar.
- NOK, iKrone yaseNorway.
- MXN, iPeso yaseMexico.
- INR, iRupee yaseIndiya.
- RUB, iruble yaseRashiya.
- I-ZAR, iRandi yaseMzantsi Afrika.
- ZAMA, iLira yaseTurkey.
- I-BRL, yokwenene yaseBrazil.
Ukuba yimarike yotshintshiselwano, kwaye ixabiso layo lingumnqamlezo phakathi kweemali ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, isoloko iyimali ehamba nenye, uninzi lweendibaniselwano ezithathwayo zikhulu ngakumbi.
Ungathengisa njani kwimarike ye-forex?
Kukho uluhlu lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo apho abathathi-nxaxheba banokuqhuba imisebenzi yabo. Injongo ephunyezwayo inokwahluka, kodwa hayi uhlobo lwemveliso. Ngendlela efanayo, iinjongo ezifanayo zinokulandelwa, kodwa ngemveliso eyahlukileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimpembelelo kunye nohlobo lwendalo oluqwalaselwa ngumthathi-nxaxheba. Phakathi kweemveliso eziqhelekileyo okanye izixhobo ezi zilandelayo.
- Iintengiselwano zendawo yotshintshiselwano. Ixesha elidlulayo kule mi sebenzi de kufike ukulungiswa kweemali ziintsuku ezimbini. Ukuba ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngosuku olu-1, kuthiwa yi-T / N (tom / elandelayo).
- Utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lwentengiselwano. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sesona sisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye simele i-70% yazo zonke iitransekshini ezenziweyo. Apha ukurhweba kwamanye amazwe kugxininiswe kwikhontrakthi, kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo kuqhutyelwa kamva ngomhla ochazwe ngaphambili kwikhontrakthi.
Apho ifumana khona ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukhululeka abanye abathengisi abanikezela ngokutyala imali kwi-Forex ngumbulelo kwiimveliso eziphuma kuyo. Ezona zi-4 zifanelekileyo ziya kuba zezi zilandelayo.
- Iinketho zemali zemali. Apho umthengi unelungelo, kodwa ingelulo uxanduva, lokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa imali ngexabiso elizayo esele limiselwe ngomhla omiselweyo.
- Ikamva lemali. Sisivumelwano sokutshintshiselana ngeemali ngomhla obekiweyo phantsi komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- phambili. Utshintshiselwano olunye lwemali enye kwenye ngexabiso losuku olunikiweyo lwekamva.
- utshintsho lwemali. Sisivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela amabini ukuthenga nokuthengisa inani leemali, kunye nokuphinda kuthengwe kwaye kuphinde kuthengwe inani leemali ngexabiso elithile ngomhla obekiweyo.
Ukuqwalasela
Umyinge wenzala phakathi kwamazwe unokwahluka, kwaye oku kuguqulela kumahluko kwinzala ehlawulwayo okanye ehlawuliswayo kutshintshiselwano lwemali, ngakumbi kubathengisi. Ukuqonda ukuba ubusuku ngabunye umahluko omncinci unokuhlawuliswa okanye uhlawulwe unokudala intloko ebuhlungu encinci. Kule nto, kwaye ibe ngumxholo onzima, ndincoma eli nqaku ukuba ndishiye apha ngezantsi apho ndithetha ngokungafaniyo kwinzala yeemali kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
