Mhlawumbi sele uvile ngeemarike okanye uqoqosho lwentengiso yasimahla. Nangona uninzi lwabantu luzidibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo noqoqosho, bambalwa kakhulu abayiqondayo intsingiselo yayo. Yintoni kanye kanye uqoqosho lwentengiso? Ingaba isebenza kanjani? Ithetha ntoni le nkqubo?
Injongo yeli nqaku kukucacisa onke la mathandabuzo ahambelana noqoqosho lwentengiso. Siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni na, izibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kunye nomzekelo wokuqonda okungcono.
Yintoni uqoqosho lwentengiso?
Xa sithetha ngoqoqosho lwentengiso, okanye intengiso yasimahla, sibhekisa kumbutho kunye nokuseta kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa luluntu. Oku kujikeleze imithetho edumileyo yokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Imodeli yenkululeko ikhuselwe ngabo bakholelwa ukuba uRhulumente akufuneki angenelele, okanye enze oko kwinqanaba elincinci, kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho yalo naliphi na ilizwe.
Kwelinye icala, kukho uqoqosho olukhokelweyo, apho uMbuso ubeka imeko yezoqoqosho khona ukuze uzalisekise iiprojekthi ezithile zentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye neengcinga. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mvumelwano malunga nokuba imida iphakathi koqoqosho lokuyalela kunye noqoqosho lwemarike. Ngaphezulu, Igama 'uqoqosho oluxubekileyo lwentengiso' sele liqalisile ukusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kumhlaba ophakathi.
Ngokufanayo, kukho iingxoxo malunga nokuba yeyiphi imiba yezoqoqosho ekufuneka ishiyelwe kwintengiso yasimahla kwaye yeyiphi ekufuneka kujongwane nayo. Ngolunye uhlobo, Uqoqosho lweemarike lukho kwihlabathi liphela eliyinxalenye yongxowankulu, ewe, kwezinye iindawo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhudlwana kwaye kwezinye kuye kwinqanaba elincinci.
Ukhuphiswano
Kwinkqubo yoqoqosho lwentengiso Zimbini iintlobo zokhuphiswano ukuqaqambisa:
- Ukhuphiswano olugqibeleleyo: Olu hlobo lokhuphiswano lukhona kuphela kwimeko efanelekileyo, okomzuzwana. Kule meko, iya kulawulwa kuphela kwaye ibekelwe bucala yimithetho yokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Ezi zihlala ziphumeza uzinzo kwaye zilinganisa.
- Ukhuphiswano olungafezekanga: Kwelinye icala, ukhuphiswano olungafezekanga lwenzeka xa kukho ungenelelo kuqoqosho ngezinto zangaphandle. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, inkxaso-mali, ukukhuselwa ngurhulumente, iimonopoli, ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga phakathi kweenkampani nemimiselo.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga kuqoqosho lweemarike
Njengoko bekulindelekile, Inkqubo yoqoqosho lwentengiso inezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, phantse yonke into. Okulandelayo siza kudwelisa izibonelelo ezinokusizisela olu hlobo loqoqosho:
- Amaxabiso okugqibela asezantsi kubathengi ngenxa yenani elikhulu labakhuphiswano.
- Uhlobo oluninzi ngokubhekisele kunikezelo. Ngenxa yoko, umthengi unokhetho oluninzi anokukhetha ngalo xa efuna ukuthenga into.
- Ngokubanzi, oosomashishini bathanda ukukhuthaza amanyathelo kunye nokuthatha umngcipheko. Kule mphathi ukuhamba kwezoqoqosho kugcinwa.
- Ngokweengcamango zabanye oqoqosho, uluntu luya kuba nenkululeko engakumbi yezopolitiko kunye noluntu ukuba inkululeko yezoqoqosho ibinikiwe.
Nangona la manqaku evakala emhle, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uqoqosho lwentengiso Unokuba neengxaki ezithile Yintoni ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo:
- Amacandelo atyebileyo anokuhleleleka, kuba abo baswele imali abanakukwazi ukungena kulo mdlalo wezoqoqosho.
- Ngenxa yokuba imali eyinkunzi izakuphela ijikeleza phakathi kwala maqela, ngekhe kubekhona ukuhamba ngeklasi. Oko kukuthi: Amahlwempu angahlala ehlwempuzekile ngelixa isityebi sizohlala sisityebi.
- Kukho utyekelo oluthile kukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa kunye nokuzilawula. Nangona kunjalo, la matyala ahlala enxulumene nongenelelo lukaRhulumente.
- Uqoqosho lweemarike lunokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngelishwa, le nto ayihlali ithathwa njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiithiyori zoqoqosho zenkululeko.
Umzekelo woqoqosho lwemarike
Ukuqonda ngcono inkqubo yezoqoqosho yentengiso, siza kuyichaza ngomzekelo. Ukusebenza kwale nkqubo yezoqoqosho kungamelwa ngumahluko wamaxabiso ahambelana netekhnoloji xa isandula kuphuhliswa. Ngexesha lokuvela kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, amaxabiso ayo ahlala ephezulu kangangokuba kuphela ngabantu abakhethekileyo abanokufikelela kuyo. Ke ngoko, isithembiso esele sikhona silinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, Njengoko imfuno yale teknoloji intsha inyuka, okhuphisana nabo abatsha bayavela, Ukubonelela ngakumbi ngeendlela zokuthenga kubathengi. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, ixabiso lihlala lisihla, oko kuphakamisa ulwaziso lokusetyenziswa kwaso.
Ukuqukumbela, singatsho ukuba uqoqosho lwentengiso, njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zoqoqosho ezikhoyo, zinezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Nangona iyinkqubo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezona qoqosho, kusesekude ukusuka kwimeko ye-utopia efunwa ngabantu abaninzi ngamandla abo onke.