U-Okthobha uphinde waba yinyanga emnyama yeemarike zokulingana eSpain. Emva kokufikelela kubuncinci bonyaka ukusukela ngo-2006, kumanqanaba e- Amanqaku e-8.800 kwaye ndigqibile iminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ngeentsuku zale nyanga inzima, zonke iinkampani ezidweliswe kwi-benchmark index, i-Ibex 35, zishiye amawaka ezigidi kuqikelelo lweenkampani zabo. Kwelinye lawona maxesha amabi okokoko ubunzima bezoqoqosho baphela ngo-2007.
Zininzi izizathu ezichaza ukusebenza kwemarike yaseSpain kwaye xa iyonke ikhokelele kwinqanaba lokuthengisa elikhoyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho lwamanye amazwe, kodwa nangenxa yezehlo zasekhaya. Apho amaxabiso icandelo lebhanki kunye nombane ngabona baphuli-mthetho babi kule nyanga imnyama kwimarike yemasheya. Ngokuhla kwecandelo kufutshane ne-5%. Kwenye yeenyanga ezimnyama kuwo omabini amacandelo emarike yemasheya iminyaka emininzi.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili siza kuchonga izizathu zokuba kutheni ii-equity zesizwe ziziphathe ngale ndlela. Ewe, zininzi iinkcazo ekufuneka zihlolisisiwe ukuze kuqondwe okwenzekileyo kwiimarike zezemali ngeli xesha. Ngale ndlela, unokukhulisa eyakho Icebo lokutyala ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Ndiyathemba ukugcina ifanitshala yokuphela konyaka kunyaka apho i-Ibex 35 yehle ngaphezulu kwe-10%.
Ngomhla we-Okthobha omnyama kwiibhanki
Iibhanki lelinye lawona macandelo achaphazelekayo ngeli xesha. Kuyo idlale Isigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo Ekubuyeni kwezinye iikhomishini kubasebenzisi. Ngokuwa ngaphezulu kwe-5% kuwo onke amaqela ezemali ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ikwachaphazele neengxaki eziveliswa ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, ngakumbi ukungavisisani kurhulumente wase-Itali. Bonke abahlalutyi bezemali bakholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ungabikho kwicandelo lezemali ngelixa ukungaqiniseki kuhlala.
Kwelinye icala, iinkampani zombane zibe lelinye lamaxhoba aphambili kule meko yokuthengisa kwinyanga yeDwarha. Kule meko, isuselwe kwinto yokuba baphantsi kwerhafu engaphezulu kwinzuzo yabo kumanyathelo awenziwe ngurhulumente wangoku kuphuhliso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokubanzi. Into eya kubakhokelela ukunciphisa inzuzo yeshishini lakho. Ngoku kuya kufuneka silinde sithini isisombululo esithathwa ziinkundla zamatyala kwesi sigameko semali mboleko yezindlu.
Ukuphendula kunyuko lwangaphambili
Esinye isizathu sokuchaza le nyanga imnyama kwintengiso yemasheya sivela kwinto yokuba kungakhange kubekho zilungiso zibaluleke kakhulu kwi iphakama kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye ngenxa yesi siganeko sentengiso yemasheya, akubangakho luhlengahlengiso kunikezelo nakwimfuno kwixabiso lezabelo. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, ngokutsho kwabanye abahlalutyi, oku kwehla kwamaxabiso kunokuba kubangelwe kukusikwa okukodwa okunokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa. Kuxhomekeke kukophuka okunokwenzeka kwezixhasi ezithile ezifanelekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba imarike yemasheya ayinakuba namachaphaza abalulekileyo ukusukela ngonyaka we-2014. Kwaye lixesha lokulungisa imeko egqithisileyo ibonisa iimali zaseSpain. Nangona kule meko kuchatshazelwe luthotho lweendaba ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiimarike zezemali. Ngayiphi na imeko, iveliswe phantsi kwento yokuba khange ilindelwe ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukusukela ngoku iya kuba yindlela isalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke esiya kuwuphelisa ngayo unyaka. Iya kuseta ithowuni ye isigqibo abatyali mali abazakuthatha unyaka olandelayo.
Ukucotha kuqoqosho
Alithandabuzeki elokuba le nto inento yokwenza nokuncipha okwenzekileyo kwizabelo kule mihla ka-Okthobha. Oku kucaciswa yinto yokuba inxenye elungileyo yeengxelo zoqoqosho ezilungiselelwe yimibutho efanelekileyo yamanye amazwe igxininise kancinci ukwehla kolindelo lokukhula kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Ngale ndlela, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba idatha evela kwiZiko lezeNkcukacha-manani leSizwe (i-INE) ngesalathiso esikhokelayo kwii-Akhawunti zeSizwe zekota ezihambelana nekota yesibini ibonisa ukuba imveliso yasekhaya yaseSpain (GDP) ikhule nge-0,6% kwi kwikota yesibini. Le datha isishumi esinye xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.
Kwelinye icala, ukufundwa kwamvanje kwesalathiso sesalathiso sezalathiso ezihamba phambili kunedatha etyhila kakhulu kule meko. Ngokubonisa elona nqanaba lisezantsi kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwindlela ye msebenzi wezoqoqosho, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba sele iqokelela ukuwa kweenyanga ezintandathu zilandelelana. Kwimeko yeSpain, iye yafikelela kumanqaku angama-99,52 ukusuka kwinani langaphambili lamanqaku angama-99,64. Into ebonisa ukuphumla okuthile ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwaseSpain.
Ukuncitshiswa kwezibonelelo
Kwaye kunokuba kuncinci kangakanani, iimarike zezabelo ziye zazikhupha ezi ngqikelelo kumaxabiso eenkampani ezithengisa esidlangalaleni. Ngokuchanekileyo kwinyanga enje ngo-Okthobha yile ebuthathaka kakhulu kolu hlobo lwe Uhlalutyo lwe-macroeconomic. Kuba yonke into ikwabonakala ngathi iyabonisa ukuba le meko iya kuqhubeka, ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezizayo okanye kwikota. Ukujonga amaxabiso ezabelo kuba abatyali mali boyika ukuba kuya kubakho ukunqunyanyiswa kwezoqoqosho ngokubaluleka ukusukela ngoku. Nokuba kunqunyulwe inzuzo yeenkampani ezithengisa esidlangalaleni.
Nangona u-Okthobha ngokwesiko eyinyanga kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke, kwiminyaka embalwa amaxabiso ezabelo ehlile ngokwexabiso kulo nyaka ka-2018. abatyali mali eliphakathi.