Icandelo lezokhenketho laseSpain lelona lesithathu linamandla emhlabeni, kuphela emva kwe-United States neFrance. Oku kuyinyani onokuthi uthathe ithuba lokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo ngamaxabiso emarike yemasheya yezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuhambelana kwe- ishishini labakhenkethi kuzwelonke, ziinkampani ezine kuphela ezidweliswe kwisalathiso somlinganiso wezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35: Amadeus, AENA, IAG kunye noSol Meliá. Nangona ubuncinci ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabatyali mali abakhethekileyo abafuna ukutyala imali kwicandelo lezokhenketho ngaphezulu kwayo yonke enye into.
Ukhenketho lushishino oluphambili kuqoqosho lwaseSpain, kodwa kwangaxeshanye icandelo elichithwa kakhulu kwintengiso yesitokhwe ziinkampani ezimbalwa ezimelwe kwimarike eqhubekayo. Ukuhamba kwabakhenkethi kwimida (FRONTUR) kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuxhasa indawo ebonakalayo yezokhenketho lwaseSpain ngokubonisa ukuba zizonke zizigidi ezingama-81,8 abakhenkethi abatyelele ilizwe lethu ngeli xesha.
Ezi datha zimele Ukunyuka nge-8,6% malunga nokuhamba kwabakhenkethi kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ligunya lesithathu lokhenketho lwehlabathi, kuphela emva kwe-United States ne-France, ngedatha ehlaziyiweyo evela kwi-World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). Kwaye konke oku ngaphandle kokubonisa ukwehla okuthile kubakhenkethi abahamba ngaphandle kwemida yethu, njengoko kusenzeka kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni: Julayi nehlobo. Apho kuye kwehla utyelelo phantse lwe-2% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
Icandelo lezokhenketho lizinzile
Ezi datha zexesha elifutshane sisizathu esongezelelekileyo sokuba abatyali mali babe nomdla kweli candelo libalulekileyo lobungcali. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngaphandle kwempembelelo ekhethekileyo kuyo iiakhawunti zikarhulumente zikazwelonke, ayinalo icandelo elithile ngaphakathi kwezabelo zaseSpain. Njengolwakhiwo, iinkonzo zemali okanye itekhnoloji nonxibelelwano. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ibandakanywe kwiinkonzo zabathengi, kunye nemithombo yeendaba kunye nokuhanjiswa kokutya. Le yeyona nto iphambili ekuchongeni ngokucacileyo iinkampani zokhenketho ezinokuthi zenze iphothifoliyo yabathengisi.
Licandelo elinemisebenzi eshishinayo eyahlukileyo kwaye ichaphazela indawo yokuhlala ehotele, uthutho lomoya, indawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokubhukisha. Ngamnye kubo unabameli abambalwa ukwanelisa ibango kutyalo-mali oluninzi. Akukho nasinye isalathiso esifanelekileyo phesheya ukuseka ukuthelekisa nezinye iinkampani zeli candelo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo babonisa uthotho lweempawu eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke. Ngokwesiko inxulunyaniswa nokuhamba kwabakhenkethi, kunye nolwakhiwo ababonelela ngalo kubahambi nangokubhekisele eSpeyin "Ilanga kunye nolwandle" eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo ngokunxulumene nabona bakhuphiswano bayo.
Uluhlu lweenkampani kwicandelo
Okwangoku, zininzi kuphela iinkampani ezili-130 ezidityanisiweyo kwimakethi eqhubekayo ezinikezelwe kulo msebenzi. Ngabameli abane kuphela kwi-Ibex 35 (Amadeus, AENA, IAG kunye noSol Meliá). Ngokungafaniyo neminyaka edlulileyo, amaxabiso abo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka asezantsi kunalawo aveliswe sisalathiso esikhethiweyo kwimarike yaseSpain (-0,67%). Apho kuphela lixabiso elinye kwicandelo lezokhenketho elibonisa ukusebenza okungcono, ngakumbi Amadeus eyehla kancinci iye kwi-0,35%. Ukuchaphazeleka kuwo onke amatyala ngokuwa kwembali (5%) yentengiso yaseMelika.
Ngemigca yeshishini, nkqu nakwicandelo elinye leshishini, njengoko kunjalo ngabameli ababini kuphela beshishini lokubuk 'iindwendwe, elimele amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ikhonkco leSol Meliá lisekela umnikelo walo ikakhulu kwicandelo "lelanga nolwandle", Iihotele ze-NH isekwe kukhenketho lwasedolophini kwaye uhambo loshishino.
Abameli beenqwelo moya
Inxalenye yabo, iinqwelomoya ezibalwe kwimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo, IAG kunye neDreams, zigcina iimeko ezifanayo zorhwebo kwaye kuzo zombini iimeko amaxabiso ezabelo zabo axhomekeke kwinqanaba apho ixabiso leoyile likhula kwiimarike zemali. Ezinye izindululo ezijolise ekusebenzeni kwabatyali zimali yiAmadeus okanye iParques Reunidos, nangona zisuka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zangaphambili.
Licandelo ngokubanzi elinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokukhula koqoqosho. Okukhona inkulu inkqubo yokwandisa kwezoqoqosho, ziziphumo ezingcono zeshishini oya kuzifumana kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo. Ukuze ngale ndlela idluliselwe kwixabiso lezabelo. Kwelinye icala, kwaye njengento engalunganga, imela ubuntununtunu bayo ngakumbi ukuya uhlaselo lwabanqolobi ezenzeka kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ayothusi into yokuba inefuthe ngqo ekuhambeni kwabahambi.
Uhlaselo lwabanqolobi e-Barcelona
Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba emva kohlaselo olwenziwe e-Barcelona kwihlobo ephelileyo, yayingamaxabiso okhenketho lawo ilahleko ekhokelwa Kuzo zonke iintengiso zaseYurophu. E-Spain, ngokuwa ngaphezulu kwezo kuveliswe yi-Ibex 35 (1%). IAG, ngokuhla kwexabiso nge-3%, kunye neeHhotele zeNH kunye neSol Meliá, malunga neepesenti ezi-2,5. Ukushiya phantse i-euro ezizigidi ezingama-300 kwimarike yemasheya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Njengecandelo elichaphazeleka kakhulu kwezi zenzo zabanqolobi nangaphezulu kwamanye amaxabiso ezabelo zamazwe alinganayo. Le yenye yeengozi ezinkulu elijongene nazo eli candelo kuba li-ethe-ethe kakhulu ekuweni okufakelweyo ngamandla kwizikhundla zamaxabiso ezi mpawu.
Akumangalisi ukuba, xa kukho nasiphi na kwezi ziganeko zimandundu ezenzekayo, eyona nto isengqiqweni abanokuthi bayenze abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukushenxa (nakwexeshana) kula maxabiso. Kuba bahlala behlupheka ukusika kumaxabiso akho ngendlela emangalisa kakhulu. Ngokwehla okungaphezulu kwe-5% kwaye zigcinwa ngelixa ukungaqiniseki kuhlala. Kuyinyani ukuba azihambelani kuphela neenqobo zecandelo lezokhenketho, kodwa lolona lubalulekileyo ekuziloliseni ngokubhekisele kubunzulu bazo. Kwaye ngoku, ngelishwa, sibhaptizwe kwinkqubo yezi mpawu, apho ubuncinci kulindeleke ukuba uhlaselo olunale miqondiso yesazisi lunokwenzeka.
Igalelo lamaxabiso abakhenkethi
Olu didi lwezindululo zokutyala imali kwii-equities lubonakaliswa ikakhulu kuba luxhomekeke kunakuqala ekusebenziseni. Ngale ndlela, ziyafana kakhulu kwiimpahla ezijikelezayo, eziziphethe kakuhle ngcono kumaxesha abanzi kwaye kubi nakwezona zinto zingasebenziyo. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba usebenza njani nabo ukuze ungathathi isimanga ngexesha lokuthengisa. Kwelinye icala, zezokhuseleko apho imigca yabo yeshishini iqheleke ngakumbi, phakathi kwezinye izizathu kuba ngalo lonke ukhuseleko lwabo uzisebenzisela ukuchitha ikhefu lakho okanye ukonwabela nje uhambo olungaqhelekanga okanye uhambo.
Kuya kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku amaxabiso okhenketho ahambelana ngakumbi ne-Spain kunelinye ilizwe. Nangona ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwinani leenkampani ezidweliswe kwimarike yaseSpain. Ayilolize, isencinci kakhulu ukuba umntu uthathela ingqalelo ubunzima ilizwe lethu elinalo kwicandelo lokhenketho lwamanye amazwe. Apho inamacandelo amelwe kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngale ndlela, okanye inokulityalwa ukuba oko kubizwa ngokuba lilanga kunye nolwandle eSpain kuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge-asethi eyimali. Into engenzekiyo, umzekelo, eSlovenia, ePoland okanye eSweden ukubiza nje imizekelo embalwa.
Usebenza njani ngala maxabiso?
Enye into yokuvavanya kukusebenza kweli klasi lokhuseleko. Ewe, elinye lawona maxesha mahle okuthatha izikhundla kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ngokuchanekileyo kuba kuxa i ukuhamba kwabakhenkethi kwaye apho imisebenzi yeenkampani kwicandelo inkulu khona. Kwithiyori, le nto kufuneka yenzeke ngokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ezikowuteshini. Nangona kunjalo akusoloko kunjalo, kude nayo. Kungenxa yokuba baxhomekeke nakwezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku. Ngokukodwa xa iinkampani zokhenketho zimbalwa kunikezelo lwangoku olunikezelwa ngamasheya esizwe.
Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, enye into ekufuneka imisiwe ibhekisa kwintlawulo yokwahlulahlula kwezi nkampani. Bambalwa kakhulu abanoxanduva lokuyisasaza kunye nembuyekezo encinci kakhulu kunqabile ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-4%. Apha ngezantsi kunikezelwe ngamanye amacandelo ezabelo zamashishini kwisizwe. Ukusuka kolu luvo, izabelo zokhenketho azizuzi kakhulu kwaye azinamali kangako kubatyali mali. Kwelinye icala, enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zokuthatha isikhundla kwezi nkampani kukuzinza okumelwe kukhenketho kuqoqosho lwaseSpain. Nangona kungakhange kuqatshelwe ngokugqithileyo kuxabiso olubalulekileyo kwixabiso lokhuseleko. Kwithiyori, le nto kufuneka yenzeke ngokwenyuka kwamaxabiso ezikowuteshini.