Ngokumalunga neengcinga zoqoqosho, enye yezona zaziwa kakhulu yile ukuqeshisa okanye ukuqeshisa ngemali enikwa omnye umntu ukuba afumane ikhontrakthi yerenti yepropathi enokuhamba okanye ingashukumi. Olu hlobo lwekhontrakthi lwaziwa njengokuqeshisa.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izivumelwano ezenziwa ngefayile ye- Ukuqeshisa kuhlala kunendawo yokuthenga Amaxesha amaninzi kuye kube sisinyanzelo kwicala lomntu oza kuqeshisa into. Xa olu hlobo lwesivumelwano lwenziwe, omnye umntu uhlala elindelwe ukuthenga okuhle ekugqibeleni.
Kwinqanaba lezomthetho, injani le khontrakthi?
Le khontrakthi ixubeneyo inazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuthengwa kufikeleleke nje ukuba isivumelwano sigqityiwe. Elona xesha lincinci lesi sivumelwano kufuneka libe yiminyaka emibini.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi zolu hlobo lwesivumelwano
Este Uhlobo lweekhontrakthi lunokuba negatya elimiselweyo Oko kukuthi kunokubakho ukufuduswa kwepropathi ekubhekiswa kuyo enika okanye ingabinakho ukubakho kogcino lwedomain kude kuphele ikhontrakthi. Ithe ikhontrakthi inokuba nenkululeko yezivumelwano ngaphakathi kuyo.
Isivumelwano esichaziweyo kufuneka sibhaliswe kwizindlu nomhlaba, kulapho zonke iikhontrakthi ezenziwe zirekhodwa khona. Oku akubalwa ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nomhlaba ekufuneka ubhalisiwe kwenye indawo.
Kwicandelo lezemali, kukwakho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sizazi malunga noku uhlobo lweekhontrakthi. Zineendidi ezimbini zenkcitho, eyokuqala ziindleko zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye eyesibini ziindleko zeemali okanye inzala ehleli ilinde nantoni na efunyenweyo.
Iindleko zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
Olu hlobo lweendleko lunikezelwa ngenxalenye echazwe ngamaxesha kwaye eya kuthi igubungele ekugqibeleni ixabiso lilonke lepropathi. Imali eza kuhlawulwa kwiindleko zokufumana kwakhona kufuneka ifane inyanga nenyanga, ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokunyuswa kwaye iindleko ezifanayo mazibandakanywe kwisivumelwano ukuba kuchaziwe.
Ikwabekwa kwikhontrakthi ukuba unonophelo lube lulo ukwanda okanye nokuncipha ukuba imali yokuqala iphezulu kakhulu.
Kwimeko inzala kwiindleko zokufumana kwakhonaEzi zingabekwa kwinqanaba elimiselweyo okanye kumgangatho oguquguqukayo kwaye umahluko kufuneka uchazwe.
Ngokumalunga nokutsalwa kwerhafu, kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isixa-mali eso siya kuba sisixa-mali seendleko zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo apho iindleko zezemali zerhafu nganye ebekiweyo kufuneka zongezwe. Ezi kufuneka zilingane kuzo zonke iintlawulo ezenziwayo okanye kwimeko apho kubekiwe kwisivumelwano, zinokunyuka.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ndidi zeendleko zihlala zanda.
Malunga nemirhumo yoku uhlobo lweekhontrakthiBahlala bexhomekeke kwinqanaba leVAT ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-18%.
Kolu hlobo lweekhontrakthi zokuqeshisa, akukho luhlobo lwe iindleko zokugcina okanye nayiphi na inkcitho eyongezelelweyo enokubangelwa yipropathi (nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa kwizivumelwano zokurenta ezibandakanya inkcitho, kubandakanya neinshurensi yemoto).
Zithini izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kolu hlobo lwesivumelwano
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zoku uhlobo lwezivumelwano zokuqeshisa Kungenxa yokuba unokufumana i-100% yezemali ngaphandle kokubeka nasiphi na isibonelelo esongezelelweyo.
Kolu luhlu lunye, enye yeengxaki kukuba awunakuyilahla ikhontrakthi ngaphambi kwexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwaye ayizukufuduka imveliso ekuvunyelwene ngayo.
Ukuze ufikelele ekuthengweni kwepropathi, kuya kufuneka ungene kwisivumelwano nomqeshisi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ndinayo isivumelwano sengqeshiso Ihlala iminyaka emi-6, kodwa ndifuna ukuthengisa ipropathi yam kwiminyaka emi-3, ndifuna inkampani okanye umntu orentisayo kum ukuba anike imvume yakhe yokwenza njalo. Kule meko, isigunyaziso sinokunikwa ukuze sikwazi ukucima kwangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo iimfuno ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kurhoxiswa kwangoko kunokubonakala kwisivumelwano.
Amortization yasimahla. Olu hlobo lokuhlawula amatyala simahla lolunye olwenziwa ngerhafu yomdibaniselwano oqhele ukunikwa kwingxelo yengeniso. Olu hlobo lokuncitshiswa okulindelweyo lunokufuduswa ngesavenge serhafu ngexesha ngaphandle kokuvelisa ukonga irhafu yokwenyani.
Ngokubhekisele kubantu abathile, olu hlobo lwemali ayisiyiyo le icetyiswa kakhulu ziingcali, kuba ixhomekeke kutshintsho kwiVAT. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe neendleko zokumisa umzimba kubiza kakhulu kunokuba, umzekelo, imali eqhelekileyo yanikwa ngemboleko yabathengi.
Iindidi zezivumelwano zokuqeshisa
Ifanitshala okanye ukuqeshisa kwezindlu. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni yifenitshala okanye yipropathi.
- Ukuqeshisa kwakhona. Kule meko, kungenxa yokuba inkampani ephethe ipropathi ithengisa naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo kwinkampani. Oku kuvumela omnye umntu ukuba ayisebenzise. Le yinto efana nale yenzekayo xa sicela imali mboleko.
- Ukuqeshisa umva kobuxoki. Olu hlobo lwekhontrakthi lunokudibanisa iinkampani ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziinkampani zedummy okanye iinkampani zedummy. Oku kukhupha iibhondi ezinokuqhuba naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wokuqeshisa.
- Uqeshiso olusebenzayo. Olu hlobo lokuqeshisa olusebenzayo lolunye olunika ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elithile elingenakuguqulwa kwaye ekugqibeleni unokuba nokukhetha ukuthenga. Esi sisivumelwano sokuqeshisa ngemali kwaye yile nto ipostayo imalunga nayo.
- Ukuqonda kwakhona. Apha kukho inkampani yezemali esebenza njengomlamli walo naluphi na uhlobo lwempahla kwaye emva koko ithengise ngohlobo oluthile lwemali.
Bangaphi abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwisivumelwano sengqeshiso
Kolu hlobo lwesivumelwano unokubona ngokucacileyo onikayo, ngubani umntu ongumniniyo, kunye nomthathiyo ngubani umntu oya kuyifumana. Umnini-polisi nguye oya kukunandipha i-asethi ixesha elihlala ixesha elide kwaye ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi kuya kuba nethuba lokuyithenga emva kokuphela komsebenzi, nangona ukuthengwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwesivumelwano.
Isebenza nini le mvumelwano?
Le khontrakthi isebenza ukusuka kumzuzu apho umntu we-canon yakhe. I-canon sisixa semali ekuvunyelwene ngaso ukuba sihlawulwe ngumnini-polisi. Le mali kufuneka kuvunyelwene ngawo omabini amaqela.
Leliphi elona xesha lincinci onokuthi ngalo ube nale mvumelwano
Kolu hlobo lwesivumelwano akukho xesha lincinci kodwa akukho liphezulu, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba elona xesha lincinci alikho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.
Ngaba umnini-polisi angayifaka ipropathi ayifumeneyo?
Lo mnini-polisi unakho ukunika ipropathi ayifumene ngesivumelwano sokwenyani, ukuba ngaba ndimazisile umntu othandazayo njengomqeshi kwaye uyavumelana nawo.
Ngaba ixabiso lokuthenga lilungisiwe?
Kwimeko apho ixabiso lokuthenga limiselwe kwisivumelwano, sele kukho isixa esimiselweyo ekufuneka sihlonitshwe kwimeko apho ukhetho lokuthenga naloo mnini-polisi lwenziwayo. Ukuba akukho nto kuvunyelwene ngayo, ninokwenza isivumelwano semali ekufuneka bavumelane ngayo bobabini.
Umnini-mhlaba nguye ogqiba ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumboneleli kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa
Hayi, nabani na unokuba ngumthengisi wezinto ezilungileyo ezibekwe kwisivumelwano sokuqeshisa, enyanisweni, umboleki-mali uthatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kuba ngumthengisi kwaye uya kuba nguye ophetheyo ekunikezeni iimpahla kumthengisi.
Ngaba kwahlukile ukwenza ikhontrakthi yokuqeshisa kunye nekhontrakthi yokurenta?
Ewe bahlukile kuba ikhontrakthi yokuqeshisa inokhetho lokuthenga, ngelixa ikhontrakthi yokurenta ingenayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwizivumelwano zokuqeshisa, ixabiso lisetiwe kwigatya elifanayo kwaye ngexesha lokuthenga kufuneka lihlonishwe ngumnini-polisi.
Ithini intlawulo kwisivumelwano sengqeshiso
I-canon yile yaziwa njengesixa semali ekufuneka uyihlawule inyanga nenyanga kwaye ibekwe ngumnini-polisi kunye nomqeshi ngaphambi kokutyikitya ikhontrakthi. Ikhontrakthi iyasebenza emva kwentlawulo yokuqala yomntu othathe isivumelwano.
Yintoni enokufakwa kwisivumelwano sengqeshiso
Kolu hlobo lweekhontrakthi ungabeka naluphi na uhlobo lwepropathi ehambisekayo okanye engashukumiyo, ukuhlafuna kunye neepatent, iimodeli zeshishini okanye isoftware eyeyomnikeli.