Bayanda abanomdla ekongeni. Nokuba unenkampani okanye ungumntu ozimeleyo, ugcina imicimbi yenu nobabini. Kwaye enye yeendlela eziqwalaselwa ngabaninzi kukurenta. Kodwa, uyintoni yena kuqesha? Ziziphi iingenelo enazo? Yenziwa njani?
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngale ngcamango kunye neenzuzo zayo (kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo), nikela ingqalelo kwizinto esizichazileyo kweli nqaku.
Urenta ntoni
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ucinga ngegama elithi "ukuqasha", into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yimoto. Kwaye kukuba ukurenta kuchazwa njengesivumelwano apho ipropati yomntu iqashwa (imoto, isithuthuthu, iloli, ikhompyutha ...) ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokuhlawula, endaweni yexabiso elipheleleyo laloo mveliso, imali emiselweyo ngamaxesha athile.
Ngamanye amazwi, le propati iqeshiswa ngenxa yokuba awukwazi, okanye awufuni, ukuhlawula ixabiso elipheleleyo kwaye uyiqeshise okwethutyana.
Masithathe umzekelo: Khawucinge ukuba unenkampani kwaye awufuni kuchitha imali kwikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, uyayidinga ke sebenzisa irenti ukurenta ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter inyanga. Emva kwelo xesha, ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka uyisebenzisa kufuneka uhlawule kwakhona; kungenjalo, kufuneka uyibuyisele. Kodwa unokuqesha enye ikhompyuter engcono kuneyangaphambili.
Injongo kukwenza kufumaneke kubantu kunye/okanye iinkampani iimpahla ezizifunayo kodwa ezingenako okanye ezingafuni ukuzithenga ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye kutheni ukurenta kunxulumene neemoto? Ekuqaleni, igama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ukurenta kwaqala ngeemoto. Iinkampani zaqesha iimoto ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bazo ngendlela yokuba bangayihlawuleli yonke inqwelo-mafutha kodwa intlawulo yenyanga nenyanga, yaye emva konyaka omnye, iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, bayitshintsha inqwelo-mafutha ukuba ibe yeyangoku ngakumbi. leyo, ukuba uthenga imoto inzima ngakumbi ukuyenza kwaye awufumani nzuzo ingako).
Indlela esebenza ngayo ukurenta
Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukurenta, kwaye phambi kokuba uthethe malunga neenzuzo onokuzifumana ngolu hlobo, siza kucacisa ukuba luza kusebenza njani.
Siqala kwinto yokuba ukurenta yinto enokwenziwa ziinkampani, kodwa nabantu ngabanye. Oku kunikezelwa ziinkampani zabucala, nangona iibhanki kunye namaziko okuthenga ngetyala anokunika abathengi babo. Nditsho nabavelisi bezo mveliso.
Emva kokuba ukhethe iqela eliza "kukubonelela" ngezinto ezilungileyo okanye i-asethi, isivumelwano siyenziwa. Oku kudla ngokuba lixesha elide kodwa kunomhla wokuphelelwa (okanye uhlaziyo ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nalo).
Le khontrakthi imisela umrhumo oza kufuneka uhlawulwe ngokusetyenziswa kunye nolonwabo lwaloo mpahla ibambekayo okanye engaphathekiyo (umzekelo, inkqubo), kodwa ikwenza kucace ukuba iya kubandakanya ntoni na. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni na, inokuba:
- Iindleko zolondolozo. Apho umntu orentayo kunganyanzelekanga ukuba abahoye, yinkampani ebonelela ngaloo nto ilungileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemoto oyirentayo. Kwaye emva kwenyanga kufuneka utshintshe amavili. Ewe, iindleko zoku bezingayi kuhlawulwa ngumntu osebenzisa imoto, kodwa yinkampani eyiqeshileyo. Oku, kunye nezinye iingxaki zokulondoloza, zihlawulelwa umrhumo wenyanga kwaye oku akunyuki ngexesha lekhontrakthi.
- Inkonzo yoncedo. Nokuba yeyemoto, eyekhompyutha, eyenkqubo...
- Ukukhetha imodeli. Kule meko, igxininise ngakumbi kwiimoto, ikwazi ukukhetha imodeli phakathi kwezo zikhoyo, ngokuqinisekileyo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwekhontrakthi. Kuba ukuba kuhamba kakuhle, kwaye awufuni ukuyitshintsha loo nto ilungileyo emva kwesivumelwano, inokuhlaziywa elinye ixesha.
Ikhontrakthi kufuneka ibonise yonke into, kokubini oko sikubonileyo ngaphambili kunye nemodeli echanekileyo (okanye echanekileyo) eqeshwayo, umrhumo omiselweyo wenyanga kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho okanye iimeko ezinokwaphula isivumelwano okanye ukuba kuya kubakho izohlwayo (kumacala omabini).
Kwaye, emva kokusayina, inkampani okanye umntu unokuqalisa ukusebenzisa eso sixhobo (ngaphandle kokuba usuku oluthile lulungiselelwe okanye kufuneka balinde ukuba luthathwe).
Ukurenta: izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo
Ngayo yonke le nto ingentla, usenokuba ufumene umbono woncedo lokurenta. Kwaye inabo. Kodwa asifanele silibale ukuba apho kukho okulungileyo, kukwakho okubi.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo zezi:
- Iinzuzo zerhafu. Kuba ewe, uyazi ukuba umrhumo wokurenta awutsalelwa rhafu. Akukho nzala, akukho mali yokungena. Akukho tyalo-mali lukhulu. Nokuba baziqeshile okanye baziingcali, banokutsala umrhumo wokurenta irhafu yengeniso (ukuba nje kuqondwa ukuba isithuthi siyinxalenye yomsebenzi wabo).
- Unokukhetha kulo naluphi na uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iinkampani ziyazi ukuba azinakusoloko zifikelela ezona mpahla zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke ikhathalogu yazo ineentengiso okanye iimpahla kulo lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
- Umrhumo omiselweyo uyahlawulwa. Oku, njengoko ubonile, kubandakanya iindleko zokugcina. Ukongeza, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthathe i-inshurensi (kwimeko yesithuthi), kodwa iya kuba sele ibandakanyiwe kwirenti.
- Ungatshintsha kakuhle rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, kuba kubhaliwe kwisivumelwano ukuba unokutshintsha imodeli emva kwexesha, okanye xa isivumelwano siphela.
Ngokuchasene noko, iingxaki oya kudibana nazo ziya kuba:
- Ukungakwazi ukwenza umntu, kuba ngokusemthethweni ayingowakho kwaye ke ngoko awukwazi ukwenza utshintsho kuyo.
- Akukho mgaqo wokurenta, ngoko inkampani nganye enikezela ngayo iphantsi kweemeko zayo.
- Isiqinisekiso siyafuneka kwikhontrakthi yokurenta. Akunjalo rhoqo, kodwa banokufuna isiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa ukuqokelela.
- Ikhontrakthi ayinakurhoxiswa xa sele yenziwe ngokusesikweni. Ukuba uyenzile kuya kubakho isohlwayo.
- Ugcino malusoloko luqhutywa kwiindibano zocweyo ezifumana inkxaso-mali. nangokungqinelana nexesha elisekwe yinkampani eyirentayo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukurenta kunye neengenelo zayo, kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo, ukulinganisa ingcamango yokuyisebenzisa yinto ekufuneka uyenzile ngephepha, ipensile kunye nekhaltyhuleyitha. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza izibalo kwaye wazi ukuba ihlawula ngaphezulu ukurenta loo propati inyanga nenyanga okwethutyana okanye ukuyithenga. kunye nokwabelwa imali yenyanga yolondolozo okanye ukulungiswa okunokwenzeka. Luthini uluvo lwakho ngayo?