Kungekudala, njengaminyaka yonke, ixesha ekufuneka ubonise ngalo ingxelo yengeniso liya kuvuleka. Kodwa ukuba okokuqala uyenzile, okanye sele usenza ixesha kwaye awuqondi ukuba kutheni bakunyanzelela ukuba uyifake, kuthekani ukuba siqala ukwazi ukuba yintoni ingxelo yengeniso?
Siqulunqe amathandabuzo aphambili abantu abadla ngokuba nawo malunga nale nkqubo ezisa uninzi ezintloko zabo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye? Nika ingqalelo kwesi sikhokelo sincinci.
Yintoni ingxelo yengeniso
Singayichaza ingxelo yengeniso, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-IRPF (zisisifinyezo seRhafu yeNgeniso yoMntu), inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yonyaka kuninzi lwabantu baseSpain.
Ngokwenyani, yinkqubo apho imeko kunye ne-Arhente yeRhafu ihlengahlengiswa.
Ngamanye amazwi, yirhafu enokuhlawulwa okanye ibuyiswe. Oko kukuthi, ukuhlawula ukuba une-akhawunti engekahlawulwa kuNondyebo kuba uhlawulwe kancinane; okanye ukubuya, ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu.
Ukwenza oku, yonke ingeniso efunyenwe unyaka wonke ithathelwa ingqalelo, kunye nazo zonke iindleko ezixhuzulwayo. Ngale ndlela, kunye nefomula esekiweyo, unokufumana umfanekiso ochanekileyo okanye ongalunganga. Ukuba une-positive, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyihlawule loo mali. Kwaye ukuba ayilunganga, ukuba uNondyebo (okanye i-Arhente yeRhafu) uyakuhlawula.
Ngokusemthethweni, imodeli ekufuneka inikezelwe yi-D-100 kwaye ihlala iboniswa rhoqo ngonyaka, ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuJuni. Ayinxulumananga nonyaka wangoku, kodwa nowangaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba singo-2023, ingxelo yengeniso eza kuboniswa kulo nyaka yile ihambelana no-2022 (unyaka wonke, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba).
Ngubani ekufuneka enze ingxelo yengeniso?
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele ukuba yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona unokucinga ukuba wonke umntu wendalo kufuneka ayenze, kukho izinto ezingafaniyo.
Ukuba uyahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyingenise ngokwesiseko esisisinyanzelo:
- Ufumene ngaphezulu kwe-22.000 yee-euro ngonyaka (ukuba umhlawuli omnye kuphela ukuhlawule), okanye ngaphezulu kwe-14.000 kwimeko yabahlawuli ababini okanye ngaphezulu (ukuba umhlawuli wesibini ukuhlawule ngaphezulu kwe-1500 yee-euro ngonyaka).
- Unengeniso evela kwingeniso ye-real estate kuphela, inzuzo eyinkunzi (okanye ngaphandle kokubamba), ukuba nje idlula i-euro eyi-1.000 ngonyaka.
- Ungumnini wemisebenzi yezoqoqosho (nokuba yezolimo kunye / okanye imfuyo) ukuba ingeniso epheleleyo kunye naleyo yomsebenzi kunye nenkunzi, kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu, zidlula i-euro eyi-1.000.
- Unelahleko yepropathi ubuncinane ye-500 euro.
- Ungumnini wezakhiwo eziqeshiswayo kwaye udlula i-euro eyi-1.000.
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba andizifikeleli naziphi na ezo mfuneko andibopheleli? Ewe kwaye hayi. Umzekelo, ukuba unowona mvuzo uphantsi obalulekileyo, nangona loo mali ikhululwe kwirhafu yengeniso yomntu, kukho isibophelelo sokuyiveza.
Kwakhona ngokuzithandela, ungabonisa nokuba awuhlangabezani neemfuno.
Uthini umhla wokugqibela wokungenisa ingxelo yengeniso
Umthombo: Vivus
Nyaka ngamnye ixesha livula phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noMeyi kwaye lihlala livuliwe kude kube nguJuni. Ngokukodwa, kude kube nguJuni 30. I-Arhente yeRhafu ngokwayo icebisa ukuba iziswe ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba iza kuhlawulwa njengoko inomhla wokugqibela. Xa inguwe ekufuneka uhlawule uNondyebo, kwaye intlawulo nayo iza kulawulwa, kufuneka ingeniswe phambi kwe-27 kaJuni. Ukuba iyaphuma ukubuya, ewe, unokuba nexesha kude kube ngama-30.
Nokuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba uyiveze kwakamsinyane ngesizathu esilula: ihlawuliswa kwangaphambili ukuba iyaphuma ukubuya. Kwaye kukuba ixesha lembuyekezo lisebenza kwangethuba kwaye nawe ungomnye wezikhundla zokuqala zokufumana imali.
UNondyebo kufuneka abuyisele ixesha elingakanani irenti
Emva kokuba isibhengezo sigqityiwe, ixesha elitsha liza kudlala, kule meko ye-Arhente yeRhafu.
Kwezi nyanga zintandathu zilandelayo, uNondyebo uya kuphonononga aze aqhelisele ukubuyisela ezo ngxelo zichanekileyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ixesha liphela nge-30 kaJuni, ungabuyela kude kube nguDisemba 30.
Yaye ukuba akayibuyiseli ngaloo mhla?
Izinto ezimbini zinokwenzeka apha:
- Enye, ukuba ukusukela nge-30 kaDisemba abakabuyi nto kuwe. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko ungenza ibango, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, nokuba kuthatha ixesha, uya kuyifumana, ukongeza kwisixa, kunye noqikelelo lwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokufika emva kwexesha.
- Okwesibini, ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lokuphelelwa lixesha bakuthumelele isaziso esicela ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nengxelo yengeniso. Ngamanye amazwi, unokuhlolwa. Kule meko, ixesha apho olu hlolo luthatha "iqhwa" ixesha apho uNondyebo kufuneka abuyisele imali.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqonda. Ukuba kukho inyanga eseleyo ukugqiba ixesha apho kufuneka babuyele kwaye ufumane ukuhlolwa, xa kuphelile (okungathatha iinyanga ezi-1-2), uNondyebo uya kuphinda abe nenyanga yokubuyisela imali (lo gama nje ukuhlolwa kuye kwacaca ukuba kufuneka abuyele (kwaye angakuhlawuleli).
Yenziwa njani ingxelo yengeniso
Uneendlela ezine zokwenza ingxelo yengeniso. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Arhente yeRhafu ithumela isiphakamiso esibizwa ngokuba yidrafti yengeniso apho yenza uqikelelo lwesibhengezo ngokusekelwe kwidatha enayo kwingeniso kunye nokubamba oye waba nakho.
Ukuba abayithumeli kuwe, ungayicela, mhlawumbi kwi-intanethi, ngefowuni, kwi-Arhente yeRhafu ngokwayo okanye kwiWebhu yeRenta.
Ukuba uyayamkela, kufuneka uyiqinisekise kwaye uyiveze ngokusemthethweni (ngenxa yoku uya kucelwa isatifikethi sombane, i-DNI yombane, i-Cl@ve PIN okanye inombolo yesalathiso (ibhekisa kwinombolo yebhokisi engu-505 yesibhengezo sonyaka ophelileyo. )).
Ngoku, ukwenza ingxelo yengeniso (yinto esiyicebisayo, ukungalwamkeli uyilo ngaphandle kokunye okunye), unako:
Yenze ngekomkhulu le-elektroniki
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ube nesatifikethi sombane, i-DNI yombane okanye i-Cl@ve PIN. Kananjalo nenombolo yereferensi.
Oku kuya kukunika uxwebhu oya kulugcwalisa (iibhokisi ezininzi ziya kuba sele zizaliswe) ukubona ukuba yintoni umphumo wokugqibela.
Ngomnxeba
Umzekelo, tsalela umnxeba ku-901 200 345 okanye 915 356 813. Kule meko, njengokuba injalo ngomnxeba, kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuba bakuphendule (kuba imigca idla ngokugcwala). Kodwa ukuba uyaphumelela, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba uyilo luchanekile okanye kufuneka lutshintshwe.
Yiba nesazisi sakho kunye nenombolo yereferensi (ibhokisi 505) kufutshane.
Ukuya kwi-Arhente yeRhafu
Ewe, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga kwangaphambili, ke ukuba sele uyazi ukuba uza kuyenza ngolu hlobo, sicebisa ukuba uyicele ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngoMeyi kwaye ke uqiniseke ukuba umhla obekiweyo wesibhengezo. ivuliwe kwaye uya kwenza idinga. , kuba ngelo xesha ziyaphaphazela.
Yiza nawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze uyenze kunye nesazisi sakho okanye i-NIF.
Ebhankini
Ewe ewe, unokuya kwibhanki yakho kwaye ufake ingxelo, okanye ucele ukuba umcebisi werhafu ovela ebhankini (okanye wangaphandle) akwenzele kwaye akufakele yona.
Ngaba unemibuzo eyongezelelekileyo malunga nokuba yintoni ingxelo yengeniso kwaye yeyantoni?