Ukuba ungumtyali mali onamava athile, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudibana nesibizo se-IPO ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ewe, zezo zihambelana nokunikezelwa koluntu kwintengiso kwaye luthotho lwemisebenzi eyenziwayo xa umnini isixa esikhulu sezabelo Inkampani ifuna ukuthengisa iphakheji yesabelo. Ukuba ezi ntshukumo kwiimarike zezemali zibonakaliswa yinto ethile, kungenxa yokuba zihamba nomthamo wezabelo ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo kwaye ke ngenxa yoko ukuthengisa kwenziwa ngocwangco, kodwa koko kulawulwayo. Oku kuphantse ukuba kunikelwe esidlangalaleni.
Nangona ii-IPO zinokuchaphazela iinkampani ezingadweliswanga kwiimarike zezabelo, into esiza kuyenza zezo zidweliswe kwimarike yemasheya. Kwaye inokuba yinto oyisebenzisayo kwimarike yemasheya ukwenza inzuzo ngokulondoloza onqwenela ukutyala imali ukusukela ngoku. Ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kwii-IPOs uninzi lwabanini zabelo lohlulwa yinxalenye okanye yonke impahla yesabelo ebenayo, kwaye ibenza bafumaneke kutyalomali oluncinci noluphakathi. Kulapho wena ngokwakho udlala khona indima ebalulekileyo yokuhlalutya ukuba akukho lula ukuba ubhalise le misebenzi ikhethekileyo.
Kukwaluncedo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba olu hlobo lokubonelela esidlangalaleni kufuneka lusebenzise ngokusesikweni incwadana yolwazi apho oku kuchazwe ngasentla kuchazwe. Kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ekufuneka kuboniswene nazo ngabamangali bale misebenzi kwimarike yemasheya ityhilwe. Umzekelo, Inani lezabelo ezibonelelweyo, imiqathango, ukuphela komsebenzi, amalungelo okubhalisela kunye nayo nayiphi na enye ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu kubatyali mali. Ngale ndlela kuphela apho uya kuthi ukwazi ukujonga ukuba ingaba ukwimeko yokurhuma kwizibonelelo zoluntu zentengiso ezenziwa ngalo lonke ixesha.
IPO: into exhaphake kakhulu kwimarike yemasheya
Ewe, ukunikelwa koluntu kwintengiso ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga kwiimarike zezabelo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, uya kubafumana rhoqo rhoqo kuyo yonke iminyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba baninzi abatyali mali abaziyo ngenkangeleko yabo ukuzama Fumana izibonelelo ezibanzi kule misebenzi kwiimarike zesitokhwe. Kodwa lumka kakhulu, kuba ayizizo zonke izibonelelo zikarhulumente ezithengiswayo ekufuneka zinenzuzo. Ewe akunjalo kwaye musa ukuthandabuza ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi eyenzakalisayo inokwenziwa ukukhusela umdla wakho njengomtyali mali wevenkile.
Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, kwindawo yokuqala kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ikhutshwa njani na intengiso nganye yoluntu. Kuba ayifani yonke, kude nayo, kodwa balawulwa ziimpawu ezahluke kakhulu komnye komnye. Le yenye yeenjongo ze-IPO oya kuthi ukhethe kuzo ngala maxesha achanekileyo. Ngaphaya kokunye ukuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi nakwindawo yokujonga esisiseko. Apho ubungqongqo kwizigqibo zakho kufanele ukuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuze ufezekise olu hlobo lokusebenza kwiimarike zezabelo.
Uyibhala njani i-IPO
Iya kuba lelinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Oku kungenxa yesizathu esinyanzelisayo esihlala kwinto yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba inani lezicelo lingaphezulu kwenani lezokhuseleko elinikiweyo. Ewe, kwezi meko zokubonelelwa koluntu kwintengiso, akusayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokuhambisa izabelo phakathi kwezicelo ezenzekileyo ngexesha lale nkqubo. Oku kwenza ibango lakho lisenokungoneliseki zizenzo ozifunayo fumana izabelo nge-IPO ekuthethwa ngayo. Ukusuka kolu luvo, isenokuba sesona sicwangciso sonakalisayo kwimidla yakho kuba kuya kufuneka ubekwe kwisabelo esincinci kulwabiwo ukuze ufezekise lo msebenzi.
Kwelinye icala, kukho enye imeko eyahluke kakhulu, ubuncinci ngokubhekisele kwiinjongo oziqhubayo kwizibonelelo zentengiso ezithengiswayo. Kungenxa yokuba, sisiseko sokuba izicelo musa ukufikelela kumaxabiso apheleleyo. Ewe, kule meko, enokuthi yenzeke ngamaxesha athile, ibango liya kufezekiswa ngokubhekisele kwizabelo ofuna ukuzizuza ngesicwangciso-qhinga esisodwa kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngokwahluka okuphela kokuba ezinye izicelo ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni ziye kumgcini weinshurensi. Ngale ndlela, ayizukuchaphazela iimfuno zakho njengakwelinye icandelo lenkqubo.
Ixabiso lezabelo
Enye into eyahlukileyo kakhulu kukuseka yintoni i- Ixabiso Izabelo kwimarike yemasheya ezenzeka ngezibonelelo zentengiso yoluntu. Kungenxa yokuba oku kunzima ngakumbi kunamacandelo angaphambili, njengoko uza kuba nakho ukubona ukusukela ngoku. Kutheni izinto ezininzi eziza kuqala ukwenza elona xabiso lokwenene lezabelo zezokhuseleko ezihamba ngale nkqubo yeshishini. Njengoku kulandelayo esikubhenca apha ngezantsi ngeli xesha.
- Ixabiso legama: Ewe, yeyona ixhaphakileyo i-odes kwaye sisiphumo sokwahlula isitokhwe senkunzi ngenani lilonke lezabelo. Phantse zonke izitokhwe kwimarike yasekhaya eqhubekayo zisebenzisa le benchmark ukumisela ixabiso lazo kwiimarike zezemali.
- Ixabiso lencwadi: yeyona nkqubo iyiyo yokufika kuqikelelo ngokuthembeka okukhulu, nangona izisa ezinye iingxaki eziza kuxutyushwa kwamanye amanqaku. Kuba, eneneni, eli xabiso linokufunyanwa kwintsebenzo elula njengokufumana umahluko phakathi kweeasethi namatyala, ukwahlulahlula ngenani lezabelo ukusukela ngoku. Kwelinye icala, yindlela elula enokufikelela ekuqondeni kwayo nayiphi na iprofayili yotyalomali.
- Ixabiso lotywala: olu vavanyo luya kusebenza kakhulu kwiimveliso ezithile zezemali, ezinjengeengxowa-mali zotyalo-mali. Ngamaxesha apho ufuna ukuhlehlisa izikhundla ukuze ukonwabele ukwenzeka kwiakhawunti yakho yokujonga. Kwezi meko zichaziweyo, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokubala iiasethi ezibonakalayo, kule meko iiasethi eziyimali ezimelwe zizabelo kwimarike yemasheya, zikhutshiwe kumatyala akhoyo ngelo xesha. Isiphumo esiphuma kulo msebenzi ayikho enye into kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kwexabiso lokuhlala.
Ixabiso lentengiso: lithembeke ngakumbi
Ewe ixabiso lentengiso lelona liqwalaselweyo kunikelo lwentengiso kwintengiso, eyaziwa njenge-IPOs. Ewe, ngaphakathi kwale meko, eli xabiso kwizabelo zexabiso lemarike yemasheya limiselwe ngokusisiseko kwi ukuhambisa kunye nokufuna ukuhamba. Ngamanye amagama, yimarike yezemali ngokwayo emisela elona xabiso layo ngamaxesha onke. Njengoko yonke imisebenzi kwiimarike zezabelo ilawulwa kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Kwelinye icala, awungekhe ulibale ngeli xesha lenkqubo yokuba ukusebenza kwezithembiso zikawonkewonke zentengiso akuthandabuzeki ukuze amaxabiso yenziwa phezulu ngomdla wabanini zabelo ngokwabo. Oko kukuthi, zidwelisiwe ekunyukeni, njengoko kwenzekile kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye nezinye ze-IPOs ezichaphazelekayo. Ayothusi into yokuba xa ukhuseleko oluluhlu luye esidlangalaleni, lwenza njalo ngeziphumo ze-bearish. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixabiso lenkampani lihlengahlengiswa ngokugqithileyo, into ethi kwelinye icala ihlale izuzisa umdla wabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Ngaba ii-IPOs kufuneka zibhalise?
Okokugqibela, kukho owona mcimbi ubalulekileyo kwesi sihloko kwaye ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza izivumelwano ngenkqubo yokuthengiswa kukarhulumente. Ewe, konke kuxhomekeke kwinto yakho iimeko zobhaliso. Ukuthintela ingxaki engaqhelekanga kule nto, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokufunda lonke ulwazi oluveliswe yi-IPO.
Okanye ubuncinci, funa iinkonzo zomcebisi wentengiso yakho yesitokhwe ukuze akuxelele ukuba wenzeni kwisiganeko ngasinye apho kusenzeka khona ezi mpawu. Kuba kunjalo hayi kuzo zonke iimeko kuya kufuneka unike impendulo efanayo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ezinye ii-IPOs ziya kuba nomdla kakhulu kuzo, ngelixa kwezinye zichasene, akufuneki ukwenze ukuthatha izikhundla phantsi kwawo nawuphi na umba.
Njengoko sele ubonile, lo ngumcimbi onzima kakhulu kuba ukunikezelwa koluntu kwintengiso ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonyani imisebenzi, ikude nayo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, baxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi eziguqukayo kwaye ezinye zinobume obahlukileyo, njengoko ukwazile ukungqinisisa kweli nqaku. Apho ekugqibeleni iya kuba nguwe kuphela ekufuneka wenze isigqibo.