Ubuqhophololo bujikeleze ikona. Yonke imihla sinokujongana neqela labo kwaye enye yezona zixhaphakileyo yi-vishing. Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba eli gama libhekisa kwintoni?
Kweli nqaku sifuna ukugxila kwi-vishing scams okanye ukufowuna kabini, imingcipheko ojongene nayo kunye namathuba onokuthi uwaphephe. Ngaba siqale?
Yintoni i-vishing
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-vishing ibhekisa kuyo. Kwaye, ngoku, obu buqhetseba ayisiyiyo yodwa esiphantsi kwayo, kodwa zininzi ngakumbi.
Kwimeko ekhoyo, i-vishing yaziwa ngokuba bubuchule bokufowuna kabini. Oko kukuthi, uya kufumana iifowuni ezimbini, zombini ukusuka kumanani ongawaziyo kuwe, kodwa baya kuzama ukufumana ulwazi lwakho, nokuba yi-ID yakho, inombolo ye-akhawunti, njl.
Bamele ubusela besazisi kuba injongo yomnxeba wokuqala nowesibini kukukuqhatha ukuba ucinge ukuba bayinkampani okanye umntu. Kwimeko yokuqala abayi kukucela nantoni na, kodwa kwifowuni yesibini baya kuzama ukufumana ulwazi lomntu siqu.
Kwaye kutheni befuna loo nto? Umsebenzi wabo kukuba imali yakho, isazisi sakho, okanye zombini.
Vishing, phishing kunye smishing
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, i-vishing ayisiyiyo yodwa inkohliso esijongene nayo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba oku kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobuqhetseba. Enyanisweni, igama elithi vishing livela kwindibaniselwano ye "phishing" kunye nezwi.
Kodwa yintoni phishing? Obu buqhetseba bubonakaliswa ngokuthumela ii-imeyile ezizenza iinkampani zokwenyani ngenjongo yokuthatha idatha yakho.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ufumene imiyalezo ethi iakhawunti yakho yebhanki ivaliwe, ukuba une-odolo yaseAmazon ebambekile kuba ulwazi oluthile lulahlekile kwidilesi yakho. Okanye kwezinye iinkampani.
Masithi i-vishing iyafana kuphela usebenzisa ilizwi lakho. Kwaye, ngoko, ifowuni.
Ekugqibeleni, sine-smishing, ekwayinkohliso. Kule meko ihambelana nale yangaphambili ekusebenziseni umnxeba. Kuphela, endaweni yeefowuni, into abayenzayo kukuthumela umbhalo okanye imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp, ukuze uthembele kwaye unike idatha yakho yangasese. O kuhle Bakusa kwiwebhusayithi efana neyokuqala, kodwa apho baya kukucela khona ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
Isebenza njani i-vishing
Indlela i-vishing esebenza ngayo kulula ukuyiqonda. Into yokuqala eya kwenzeka kukuba uya kufumana umnxeba. Inombolo idla ngokuchongwa, ngoko ke unokuyithatha ukuba ulinde umnxeba.
Kwelinye icala baya kuzichaza njengenkampani yakho yeselula, yombane, yamanzi ... KUNYE Baya kukuxelela ukuba ukususela kuloo nyanga, okanye kwinyanga elandelayo, ityala lakho liya kunyuka ngeepesenti ezimbalwa. Kuyenzeka ukuba bakuxelele oku okanye ukuba baya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uzakuphuma ekuhlawuleni i-x yeeuro ukuya kwi-x yeeuro.
Kuyacaca ukuba uzocaphuka bazocela uxolo bavale iphone.
Ukuthi ga, kuhle. Kodwa kunjalo. Kanye emva koko, uya kufumana ifowuni yesibini.
Kule meko, iya kuzenza enye inkampani (ifowuni ephathwayo, umbane, amanzi ...) kwaye iya kukuxelela ukuba banesipho kubathengi abatsha ukuba xa uhamba nabo uya kuhlawula ngaphantsi kakhulu ngenyanga, kwaye wena. uya kuba nayo ibhonasi. Kwaye kunjalo, Ukuba bakubona unomdla, baqala iinkqubo ngokukubuza ulwazi abaya kulufuna: igama kunye nefani, isazisi, inombolo ye-akhawunti yeentlawulo...
Kwaye kulapho uyakulahleka khona. Kuba uya kube ubanike lonke ulwazi lwabucala ukuze babe imali yakho kunye nesazisi sakho.
Indlela yokuphepha ukuba lixhoba
Akukho mntu uthanda ukuqhathwa nokukhohliswa. Kwaye kancinci ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba uza kuphulukana nemali yakho okanye ukuba isazisi sakho siza kubiwa (kwaye uyazi ukuba baya kwenza ntoni ngayo). Ngoko ke, nanga amacebiso anokukunceda uphephe ukuzifumana ukule meko.
Qinisekisa isazisi somntu oqhagamshelana naye
Ukuba kwifowuni yokuqala baye bazichaza njengenkampani onenkontileka nayo kwaye bakuxelela ukuba bazonyusa ixabiso lakho, vala ucingo.
Emva koko, sebenzisa iinombolo zefowuni onazo zenkampani yakho (leyo ebekubizile) kwaye ucele ukuthetha nearhente. Cacisa umnxeba osanda kuwufumana kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba yinyani okanye hayi.
Ngale ndlela unokususa nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ibibubuqhophololo okanye hayi.
Ungaze uthi "ewe" efowunini
Ngaba ukhe wacelwa ukuba uthi "ewe" ukuthetha ne-arhente, okanye uqinisekise into ethile? Ewe, yazi ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nantoni na ngaphandle ko-Ewe.
Okokuqala, kuba ezo fowuni zirekhodwa. Kwaye u-ewe wakho unokusetyenziselwa ukubhalisela ezinye iinkonzo ongazifumananga ikhontrakthi. Kodwa ukuba bafumana idatha yakho kunye nelizwi lakho, ulahlekile.
Kwakhona akulunganga ukuba ulandele imiyalelo abakuxelela yona, njengokucofa amaqhosha athile nokunye. Ewe, le yenzelwe iminxeba ongayaziyo.
Musa ukunika iinkcukacha zakho ngefowuni
Ungaze ucinge ngokunika iinkcukacha zakho ngefowuni ukuba awumazi omnye umntu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bakubuza naluphi na ulwazi, Kukhethwa ukuba bakuthumelele i-imeyile ngayo kunokuba banike ulwazi ngomnxeba.
Yiloo nto kanye abayikhangelayo, kwaye ukuba ubanika uzibeka esichengeni.
Sukubalusizi
Enye yezinto ezenziwayo ezenza umfuniselo okwangoku ziifowuni eziyingozi. Ngengqiqo yokuba kusenokubakho izoyikiso okanye izithuko ngenxa yokungazamkeli izibonelelo okanye ngokufuna ukurhoxa.
Okokuqala, musa ukuphulukana nokuphola kwakho. Musa ukuhlekisa omnye umntu kwaye uzame ukuqhagamshelana nenkampani ukuze ufumanise ukuba oko akuxelele kona kuyinyani na (kwaye ukuba kunjalo, chaza unyango abakunike lona). Kodwa sele sikuxelele ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba akunjalo.
Nokuba bakuxelela ukuba utshintsho luya kusetyenziswa ukusuka kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, kukho ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo.
Kwaye enye into: musa ukukholelwa yonke into. Bafuna ukukukhohlisa kwaye ukwenza njalo baya kuthetha nantoni na eyimfuneko ukwenza njalo.
Njengoko ubona, i-vishing yenye yezona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke ulwazi oluhle, unokuziphepha. Ngaba yakha yakwehlela? Nzeni?