Umatshini wokushicilela ayisiyo kuphela imoto yolwazi, kodwa inokuba yenye enye indlela ekufuneka uyenze ngayo kulondolozo lwakho. Kwaye ngokungathi lelinye icandelo lezabelo. Ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kodwa ndikunika ithuba lokubuyela kwiimarike zezemali ukusukela ngoku. Ngokuqinisekileyo amanye amaxabiso ayo aya kuthi qatha engqondweni yakho kuwo yenza elandelayo ipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali ukusukela ngoku. Nangona ngezindululo ezimbalwa kunokuba ungathanda.
IVocento kunye nePrisa Aba babini babameli abafanelekileyo kule nto ye-atypical kwaye ngexesha elifanayo icandelo elikhethekileyo. Kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona abatyali zimali bephinde bazithemba kwinto yokuqala, akunjalo nezihloko zomhleli wephephandaba El País. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba indlela yokuziphatha kwezi nkampani zimbini yahluke kakhulu iminyaka emininzi. Ngendaleko kwizihloko zayo ezibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, mhlawumbi ezininzi kakhulu, ezahlukeneyo.
Zombini ezi nkampani zezona ziphethe iimagazini kwi-equities zesizwe. Phantse njenge-monopoly ngokubhekisele kwisibonelelo esinikwa bonke abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kutheni enye into encinci ingaphaya kwezi zindululo zichaziweyo. Awuyi kukhetha kodwa yiya kwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe ukwanelisa ibango lakho kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo. Yeyona panorama oya kuyifumana ngoku ukuba ufuna ukuvula izikhundla kwimarike yemasheya ukusukela ngoku.
Kutheni ukhetha i-media njenge-asethi?
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokukhetha olu khetho lusekwe kwimodeli yeshishini. Kuba, enyanisweni, zezokhuseleko ezibonakaliswa ngokusisiseko kwinqanaba labo lokudibana. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimidla yakho njengomtyali mali othengisayo. Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, ungaze ulibale ukuba la maxabiso zihamba ngokukhulu ukungazinzi, esekwe kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Ewe, ingxaki yezoqoqosho, kodwa nengxaki yamajelo eendaba ikhokelele kwezi nkampani Amaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuthenga izabelo zakho. Kodwa ngothotho lweenkcukacha oya kuthi uzithathele ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili ukwenza ukonga kunenzuzo kunye neziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo. Kwaye oko kuye kwaphela kuchaphazela ezi nkampani zimbini, kodwa ngeziphumo ezingafaniyo.
Kuba, enyanisweni, kumatyala baye baqhuba ukwahlukana kunye nokunyuka kwemali. Bazimisele ixabiso abalibonisayo kwizicatshulwa zabo. Ngelixa iVocento ifumene inkxaso yokunyusa inkunzi ngesambuku sezigidi ezingama-12.497, ukufaka iqabane elitsha kwizabelo zalo, imeko yokhuphiswano inezinto ezinomahluko omkhulu. Oko KUKHULU plummets ngaphezulu kwama-30%, ngaphandle kokuba sele ixele ukuba kwikota yokuqala ikwazile ukuphucula inzuzo yayo ngama-69%. Ukuza kwinqanaba lokungena kwi-downtrend babeka amathandabuzo amakhulu okungena kwizikhundla zabo.
Isicwangciso esinezi zixabiso
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kuya kufuneka ulumke kwezi zindululo zokulingana. Akumangalisi ukuba babe nomngcipheko ogqithisileyo wokuthenga kwiimarike zezemali. Kuyinyani ukuba amaxabiso abo ehle kakhuluKodwa akukho nto ibonisa ukuba amandla ayo okuhlaziya anomdla wokuqalisa iintshukumo zokuqala kwiimarike. Kungenxa yokuba kukho amanye amaxabiso anomdla ngakumbi anokukubonelela ngohlaziyo olunokubakho ngakumbi olunokubakho ukusukela ngoku.
Ngaphandle kwala maxabiso, zimbalwa izindululo ekufuneka uzinxibelelanise nehlabathi lemali kwimarike yemasheya. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto kufuneka ujolise kwiinkampani ezimbini zeendaba. Kungenxa yokuba ngokuthe ngqo, iVocento isete lonke ixesha layo kuma-euro angama-13,70, i-88% ngaphezulu kwexabiso langoku, ngelixa iPrisa iye kwinqanaba elichaseneyo. Ukufikelela Ukurhweba nge-1,58 euro. Kule meko, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zotyalo-mali.
Umngcipheko ogqithileyo nge-PRISA
Olona phuculo lukhulu lokuthatha izikhundla kwesi sicelo semarike yemasheya kukuba ikwinkqubo yokuwa simahla. Ngomngcipheko wokuhla ngokwexabiso lamaxabiso akhoyo ngoku. Nokuba unokuthi uphumelele ngenxa yeengxaki zakho zeshishini. Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, eyona nto inobulumko onokuyenza kukuyeka ukuthatha isikhundla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaxabiso asezantsi anokumema ukuba bamkele iintshukumo zokuthenga.
Inokusebenza kuphela kwimisebenzi yexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kwezi zenziwayo Ngemini enye. Yaziwa ngcono njenge-intraday. Kule meko, ukuba banokuba nohambo oluphezulu. Kodwa uhlala uphantsi kwesicwangciso esichazwe kakuhle sotyalomali. Ukuzama ukugqibezela imisebenzi oza kuyenza ngokukhawuleza. Apho uya kuba neenketho ezingakumbi zokwenza ulondolozo lube nenzuzo. Nangona kuya kuba yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba babeke iodolo ethintela ilahleko enokwenzeka. Yaziwa njengelahleko yokuyeka, ukukhusela isikhundla sakho kwizabelo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, akufuneki unyanzelise iintshukumo ezijolise kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Kuba kunokubakho omnye umothuko ongalunganga ukuba uyayamkela le mingeni. Ngaphantsi kweeparameter ezifanayo kuzo zonke iimeko. Kungenxa yokuba ezi zenzo zinokuwa ngexesha elingalindelekanga. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, unolunye uthotho lwamaxabiso oluya kukunika ukhuseleko ngakumbi nangaphezulu kwako konke ukuzinza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni nasiphi na isicwangciso sokunxibelelana nehlabathi elihlala linzima lemali.
IVocento: ngokuhamba kancinci
Nangona ukusebenza komhleli weendaba kuye kwanelisa ngakumbi umdla wabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi, oko akuthethi ukuba inzuzo iqinisekisiwe. Hayi kangako, kuba kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba Ukuqhutywa kwe-bullish kuphelile. Okanye ubuncinci kakhulu kunqabile ngokubhekisele kuqikelelo lwayo. Ngomngcipheko ocacileyo wokuba ukulungiswa ibalulekile malunga namaxabiso angoku.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, uya kuba mancinci amathuba okuba ulahlekelwe ziimali ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, inokuba ngumsebenzi onenzuzo ebusweni bexesha elide ngokunxulumene nokusisigxina. Yintoni egqithisile, isasaza isahlulo esisigxina phakathi kwabanini zabelo kwaye iqinisekisiwe minyaka le. Nangona ithobekile, iyanceda ukukunika imali kwiakhawunti yakho yokonga. Ngembuyekezo kwimirhumo eyenziwe nge-3%.
Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso layo linxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nedatha ezimbini zokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwimithombo yeendaba ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, ingeniso eveliswe kwintengiso kuluntu, kwaye kwelinye icala, the Intengiso intlawulo. Nakuphi na ukwahluka kwezi paramitha zimbini kuya kugqiba ukuba ixabiso lezabelo lihamba kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye. Nokuba nobunye ubundlobongela ngaxa lithile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eli licandelo elingakhange lifumane ubumi emva kweziphumo zobunzima bokugqibela bezoqoqosho.
Usebenza njani ngala maxabiso?
Ewe, akukho lula ukuhamba ngamaxabiso amabi ngolu hlobo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba bayaphuhlisa ngomsebenzi omncinci ngokunxulumene nokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa izikhundla. Ukusebenza ngokulingana kunye nokuqala kwaye oko kukhokelela kwizicwangciso zakho zotyalo-mali kungasebenzi kakhulu kunolunye uthotho lweziqinisekiso zokulingana. Zizindululo ezidinisayo kwaye ngokubanzi aziphawuli umohluko phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neyona isezantsi. Ukuphambuka ngosuku okungafane kudlule kumanqanaba e-2%. Ke ngoko, azilungelanga abona batyaleli bathelekelelayo kwiimarike zezemali.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala konikezelo kwimarike yaseSpain, ayothusi into yokuba kufuneka usebenze kwezinye iimarike zamanye amazwe. Apho olu hlobo lwamaxabiso ahambelana nemithombo yeendaba ayanda. Ayisiyiyo kuphela kumaphephandaba abhaliweyo, kodwa ikakhulu ivela kumabonakude. Njengoko kunjalo kwimeko ethile eSpain Mediaset kunye neAresmedia. Ukhuseleko olwenza ngcono kunamanye amacandelo ezemali. Ngembuyekezo kulondolozo lwesivuno sonyaka sisondele kakhulu kwi-10%, nokuba sigqithile kwiminyaka ethile.
Kule minyaka idlulileyo, iinkampani ezijongwayo kunye nokumamela ziyasekwa njengezona zinto ziphambili zokumisela iphothifoliyo yezokhuseleko nakweyiphi na iklasi yeprofayili ngabatyali mali. Ukusuka kolona londolozo kuye kweyona inovakalelo emngciphekweni. Apho izabelo zezinye zezinto eziphambili zokufumana ulwamkelo kwizikhundla ezivulekileyo. Ngenzuzo ekufutshane ne-5%. Nangona esona sipho sikhulu kwezi nkampani sihlala kutshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe samanye amazwe. Ingakumbi e-United States, uyolo lokwenene kubafakizicelo beli klasi leenkampani.
Isiphetho sokugqibela ekufuneka usithathe kwicandelo elikhethekileyo njengoko oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise imali yakho ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ngaphezulu kwezinye ezivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwimigca yeshishini.
Njengayo nayiphi na enye intengiso, iimarike zezemali yindawo apho abathengi kunye nabathengisi badibana khona ukuze bathengise. Olu tshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe, olubekwe kwihlabathi liphela kumaziko amakhulu ezemali afana neNew York, London, Tokyo, neToronto, kulapho abantu banokuthenga khona izabelo zeenkampani ezithengisa esidlangalaleni.
Ukuthengwa kwestokhwe ke ngoko kwahluka kakhulu, kubandakanya neendaba. Ukuba uza kuthenga izabelo kolu shicilelo, ndicebisa ngengcebiso elungileyo. Kukho abathengisi abagcweleyo ababonelela ngezindululo kunye nophando kwisitokhwe oza kuthenga.